人教版 语法测试及答案解析.docx

1、人教版 语法测试及答案解析1.The little boy wont go to sleep_his mother tells him a story.A.orB.unlessC.butD.whether2.We havent discussed yet_we are going to place our new furniture.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where3.Have you finished readingJane Eyre?No|， I_my mother in the kitchen all day yesterday.A.was doingB.would

2、doC.had doneD.do4.As a child|， Jack studied in a village school|，_is named after his grandfather.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that5.Mary made coffee_her guests were finishing their meal.A.so thatB.althoughC.whileD.as if6.I have seldom seen my mother_pleased with my progress as she is now.A.soB.veryC.tooD.r

3、ather7.When you are home|， give a call to let me know you_safely.A.are arrivingB.have arrivedC.had arrivedD.will arrive8.A small car is big enough for a family of three_you need more space for baggage.A.onceB.becauseC.ifD.unless9.If the weather had been better|， we could have had a picnic. But it_al

4、l day.A.rainedB.rainsC.has rainedD.is raining10.The director had her assistant_some hot dogs for the meeting.A.picked upB.picks upC.pick upD.picking up11.Stand over there_youll be able to see the oil painting better.A.butB.tillC.andD.or12.It is often_that human beings are naturally equipped to speak

5、.A.saidB.to sayC.sayingD.being said13.Progress_so far very good and were sure that the work will be finished on time.A.wasB.had beenC.has beenD.will be14.All the dishes in this menu|，_stated|， will serve two to three people.A.asB.ifC.thoughD.unless15.Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlike

6、ly to be theonly planet_life has developed gradually.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.whose16.The girl had hardly rung the bell_the door was opened suddenly|， and her friend rushed out to greet her.A.whenB.untilC.asD.since17.Could I speak to_is in charge of International Sales please?A.whoB.whatC. whoeverD.wha

7、tever18.His sister left home in 2019|， and_since.A.had not been heard ofB.has not been heard ofC. had not heard ofD.has not heard of19.She brought with her three friends|， none of_ I had ever met before.A.themB.whoC. whomD.these20.Teachers recommend parents_their children under 12 to ride bicycles t

8、o school for safety.A.not allowB.do not allowC.mustnt allowD.couldnt allow21.Guess what|， weve got our visas for a short-term visit to theUK this summer.How nice! You_a different culture then.A.Will experienceB.have experiencedC.have been experiencingD.will have experienced22.We should respect food

9、and think about the people who dont have_we have here and treat food nicely.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether23.Edward|， you play so well. But I_you played the piano.A.didnt knowB.hadnt knownC. dont knowD.havent known24.If their marketing plans succeed|， they their sales by 20 percent.A.will increaseB.ha

10、ve been increasingC.have increasedD.would be increasing25.The road conditions there turned out to be very good|， was more than we could expect.A.itB.whatC.whichD.that26.It was inNewZea land_Elizabethfirst met Mr. Smith.A.thatB.howC.whichD.when27.The reason why he hasnt come is _.A. because his mothe

11、r is illB. because of his mothers being illC. that his mother is illD. for his mother is ill28._your father wants to know is_ getting on with your studies.A. What|； how are youB. That|；how you areC. How|；that you areD. What|；how you are29. He said that April _ the _ month of a year.A. is|， thirdB. i

12、s|， fourthC. was|， fourthD. was|， third30.The nurses are trying their best to reduce the patients fear _ he would die of the disease.A. that B. as C. of which D. which31.When _for his views about his teaching job|， Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.A. Asking B. asked C. having a

13、sked D. to be asked32.Scarcely was George Washington in his teens _ his father died.A. than B. as C. while D. when33._ we go swimming every day _ us a lot of good.A. Ifdo B. ThatdoC. Ifdoes D. Thatdoes34.It is_ who_ reasonable.A.me|；am B.me|；is C.I|；am D.I|；is35.It was not until 1920_regular radio b

14、roadcast began.A.while B.which C.that D.since1.【答案】B 【考点】考查状语从句的用法。【解析】比较空格前后的句子意思：前面说“小男孩不会入睡”|，后面又说“他的母亲给他讲故事”|，根据常识|，空格处填unless（除非）最合适。2.【答案】D 【考点】考查宾语从句的用法。【解析】由于宾语从句we are going to place our new furniture的结构是完整的|，不缺主语或宾语等|，听以不能选用作主语或宾语的which或what|；而从句意来看|，选D比选A更使句子意思通顺。3.【答案】A 【考点】考查动词时态的用法。【解析

15、】根据句中的all day和yesterday可知|，句子应用过去进行时。4.【答案】A 【考点】考查定语从句的用法。【解析】which引导非限制性定语从句|，先行词为school|，同时which在定语从句中用作主语。5.【答案】C 【考点】考查状语从句的用法。【解析】比较四个选项|，只有填while句子意思最通顺。句意为：趁客人用餐时|，玛丽煮了一些咖啡。6.【答案】A 【考点】考查asas结构的用法。【解析】考查asas结构|，其意为“与一样”|，由于句中用了否定词seldom|，所以第一个as也可换成so。7.【答案】B 【考点】考查动词时态的用法。【解析】根据句子已有的时态可知|，过

16、去完成时had arrived不能选|；再根据常识|，说话人应该是叫对方“已经”到家后才打电话报平安|，故选现在完成时。8【答案】D。【考点】考查引导状语从句的从属连词的用法。【解析】比较四个选项|，只有填unless意思最通顺。句意为：一辆小型轿车对一个三口之家来说已经够大了|，除非你需要更多的空间放行李。9.【答案】A。【考点】考查虚拟语气。【解析】本题使用了虚拟语气作为命题背景|，且该虚拟语气谈的是过去情况（根据句中的had been和could have had可知）|，句意为“要是（当时）天气好一点|，我们就可以去野餐了”。该虚拟语气的言外之意是“（由于天气不好）我们没有去野餐”。为

17、什么没去呢？but后说的就是其原因：整天都在下雨。以上综合以上语境分析|，空格处只能填一般过去时。10.【答案】C。【考点】考查使役动词用法。【解析】have sb do sth意为“使某人做某事”|，其中的have为使役动词|，其后用作宾语补足语的不定式习惯上不带to。另外还有类似表达get sb to do sth11.【答案】C。【考点】考查“祈使句+and+简单句”结构。【解析】此题考查“祈使句+and+简单句”结构|，其中的and表示结果12.【答案】A。【考点】考查固定句式it is said that的用法。【解析】It is said that为英语中的惯用句式|，其意为“据说

18、”“人们说”|，其中的it为形式主语|，其后的that从句为真正的主语。13.【答案】C。【考点】考查动词时态的用法。【解析】根据句中so far(到目前为止)可知判断|，句子应用完成式|；再根据后面一句中的时态来判断|，句子应用现在完成时。句意为：到目前为止进展非常顺利|，我们相信这项工作将会如期完成。14.【答案】D【考点】考状语从句的省略。【解析】unless stated为unless it is stated之省略。句意为：除非另有说明|，菜单上所有的菜均可供两至三个人吃。15.【答案】B。【考点】考查定语从句的用法。【解析】where在此用于引导定语从句|，修饰名词the only

19、 planet|，同时where在定语从句中用作状语|，相当于in which|，which指代this planet|，即life has developed gradually in this planet。句意为：斯蒂芬霍金相信地球不可能是唯一一个进化有生命的星球。16.【答案】A。【考点】考查状语从句的用法。【解析】此题主要涉及hardlywhen句式|，其意为“刚就”|，其中的when引导状语从句。句意为：这个女孩刚按门铃|，门就突然开了|，她的朋友冲出来迎接她。17.【答案】C。【考点】考查名词性从句的用法。【解析】whoever在此相当于the person who。句意为：请找

20、一下负责国际贸易的人接电话好吗？18.【答案】B。【考点】考查动词的时态和语法。【解析】B根据句末的副词since可知|，句子应用现在完成时|，故可排除选项A和C|；再根据his sister和谓语hear of之间的动宾关系|，可确定答案为B。句意为：他妹妹2019年离家后再也没有消息。19.【答案】C【考点】考查定语从句的用法。【解析】由于两个句子之间没有并列连词|，所以不能选A或D|；又因为是用于介词of之后作宾语|，所以要用宾格whom|，不用who。句意为：她带来了三个朋友|，我以前一个也没有见过。20.【答案】A。【考点】考查虚拟语气的用法。【解析】recommend（建议）后接宾

21、语从句时|，从句谓语通常用“should+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气（其中的should有时可以省略）。21.【答案】A。【考点】考查动词时态的用法。【解析】句中Guess what|， weve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer的意思是“你没想到吧|，我们得到了今年夏天去英国短期访问的签证”|，注意其中的this summer|，它表示去英国的时间是“今年夏天”|，所以空格处应填将来时态|，故可排除B和C。再根据填空句本身的意思|，应选A而不是D。22.【答案】C【考点】考查名词性从句的用法。【解析】what在

22、此引导宾语从句|，用作动词have的宾语|，同时have在宾语从句中用作动词have的宾语。句意为：我们应该尊重食物|，善待粮食|，并且想到有些人不能拥有我们在这所拥有的。23.答案】A。【考点】考查动词时态的用法。【解析】根据句意可知|，说话者是“过去”不知道|，现在已经知道了|，因此句子用一般过去时。句意为：爱德华|，你弹得太好了。但我之前不知道你会弹钢琴。24.【答案】A。【考点】考查动词时态。【解析】由于if条件从句用的是一般现在时|，所以其相应的主句宜用一般将来时。25.【答案】C。【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】which在此引导非限制性定语从句|，用以指代前面提到的“路况很好”这一

23、情况。句意为：结果我们发现那儿的路况很好|，大大超出了我们的预料。26.【答案】A【考点】考查强调句型。【解析】本句考查强调句的运用。若去掉结构词It was和that|，将其还原为陈述句则为：In New Zealand Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.27.【答案】C【考点】考查表语从句。【解析】他没有来的原因是他母亲生病了|，用that引导表语从句。不能句子杂糅|，说成的原因是因为28.【答案】D【考点】主语从句与表语从句【解析】表语从句需要用陈述语序29.【答案】B【考点】宾语从句【解析】宾语从句中所说的是客观真理时用一般现在时30.【答案】A【考点】tha

24、t引导的同位语从句【解析】医生正在尽最大努力来减轻病人会死于该疾病的担心/恐惧。从句的句子意思完整|，故选that31.【答案】B【考点】状语从句的省略【解析】当他被问及对于自己的教育工作的看法的时候|，他说他觉得这很有趣并且有意义。这是时间状语从句|，并且从句和主句主语一致|，因此可以省略从句中的主语和be动词32.【答案】D【考点】时间状语固定用法的考查【解析】Scarcelywhen|，一就33.【答案】D【考点】主语从句连接词与谓语动词的形式【解析】句意：每天去游泳会给我们带来许多好处。考查that引导的主语从句|，that只起引导作用|，不在句中充当成分|，而这里句意完整|，因此选that引导主语从句。根据主谓一致的原则|，主语是一个从句|，从而谓语用单数形式。34.【答案】C【考点】强调句【解析】It is who|，强调句的框架|，去掉框架依旧是完整句子|，即I am reasonable.35.【答案】C【考点】not until强调句型【解析】原句是regular radio broadcast didnt begin until 1920|， 变成强调句|，即放入Its not untilthat