仁爱版英语上unit知识点语法及练习.docx

1、仁爱版英语上unit知识点语法及练习Unit3 Our HobbiesTopic 1 What hobbies did you use to have ?1 . by mistake _ 2 . in the old days _3 . get lost _ 4 . see sb off _5 . put sth away _ 6 . must be _7 . used to _ 8 . be interested in _9 . listen to music _ 10 . in ones spare time _11 . in the past _ 12 . in front of _13

2、 . keep pets _ 14 . get well _15 . take a bath _ 16 . be of great value _17 . play soccer _ 18 . go shopping _19 . collect stamps _ 20. do some outdoor activities _1. What beautiful stamps!(Page 53)哇，那么漂亮的邮票！what引导的感叹句 （1）. What +a(an)形容词可数名词的单数形式主语十谓语！ _! 她是一个多么漂亮的女孩呀！ （2）. What形容词可数名词的复数形式主语谓语！_！

3、他们做了多么重要的工作呀！ （3）. What形容词不可数名词主语谓语！如：_！多甜的水呀！ how引导的感叹句 （1）. How十形容词或副词主语谓语！如：_！多么有趣的狗呀！ （2）. How形容词a/an可数名词的单数形式主语谓语！如：_！ 他们正在学的科目多么有用呀！ （3）. How主语谓语！如：_！时间过得真快呀！技巧总结：从后往前划出主语、谓语，然后看前部的中心词，名词用what ，形容词、副词用how。2. We can learn a lot about people, places, history, and special times from stamps. (Page

4、 53)通过这些邮票我们可以学到许多关于人文、地理、历史和特殊时代的知识。 a lot “许多、大量”，用在动词后，同very much。如:eg： She had told me a lot about how to learn English well. 另外，a lot of 和lots of 的意思也是“许多、大量”，要用在名词前，在肯定句中常代替much，many。Eg：There are a lot of / lots of history books in the room.屋里有许多历史书。 There is still a lot of / lots of snow on t

5、op of the house.房上仍有许多雪。 a lot of和lots of之间没有多大区别，都可以与可数名词和不可数名词连用。与不可数名词连用时，动词用单数，与可数名词连用时，动词用复数。见上述例句。3. What things do you love collecting? (Page 53)你喜欢集什么东西？love + doing表示“喜欢、爱好”，也可以用like+ doing表示。如：1）I love _ to the music.我爱好听音乐。5.I am interested in playing sports. (Page 54)我对运动感兴趣。 be interest

6、ed in (doing) sth. “对感兴趣”如: Iam interested in _ books.我对读书特别感兴趣。Jack is interested in football.杰克对足球很感兴趣。6.What do you often do in your spare time? 在你的业余时间里面你都做些什么啊？in ones spare time “在业余时间”“在闲暇之际”，也可用in ones free time替换。如:eg：I shall do it in my spare time. 我会在我的业余时间做这件事。In my free time I often go

7、to the movies.在闲暇之际，我常去看电影。 7. I often go fishing. (Page 55)我经常去钓鱼。go + doing表示“去做某事”go +v-ing结构很常用，多用于体育活动和业余娱乐活动。如:Lets _ next Sunday.下星期天我们去钓鱼吧。另外还有：go hunting go shooting go swimming go bathing go shopping go climbing 8.And I do a lot of reading. 我通常都是阅读一些书籍。在英语中有不少由“do + doing”的结构，表示“干某事”。如：_do

8、 some walking do a lot of walking_do some reading do a lot of reading_do some washing do a lot of washing_do some shopping do a lot of shopping_do some cleaning do a lot of cleaning9. Why not go out and do some outdoor activities? 为什么不走出去做一些户外运动呢？用why not do sth 用来征求对方的意见或表达建议。使用这种句子必须要有上下文，如：Why no

9、t _ a little faster?为什么不跑快一点呢？11. And I wasnt interested in sports at all. 我对运动一点兴趣都没有。not.at all “一点也不”；“全然不”。如：1）I didnt mind it at all. 我一点也不在意。2）Thank you for helping me.谢谢你帮助我。Not at all.没关系。12. I used to know little about paintings. 我过去不太懂绘画。 little和few都含有否定的意思。表示“不多”；“很少”。little相当于not much, f

10、ew相当于not many。little与不可数名词连用, few与可数名词复数连用。如： I have _time.我的时间很少。 _people would agree with him.没有多少人同意他。而a little和a few含有肯定的意思，表示“一些”；“几个”（虽然少，但有一些）。如： Theres _ water in the glass.杯子里还有点儿水。 I still have _ friends in Beijing.我在北京还有几个朋友。13. I enjoy listening to rock music. (Page 56)我喜欢听摇滚音乐。 enjoy意为“

11、喜欢，欣赏”，含有“乐于、享受之乐趣”之意，其后可以跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。enjoy oneself表示“玩得愉快”之意。 The Greens enjoy _ in China.格林一家喜欢在中国居住。 Did you _ in the zoo?你在动物园玩得愉快吗？Many foreigners enjoy Chinese food.很多外国人喜欢中国菜。 prefer意为“宁愿、更喜欢”，用于两者之间的选择，其后可跟名词、代词、动名词或不定式。prefer.to.表示“宁愿，不愿”，“喜欢而不喜欢”，其中to为介词，后可跟名词或动名词。如： Which do you prefer,

12、 tea or coffee? 你比较喜欢喝茶，还是喝咖啡？ I prefer_ to_. 我喜欢步行胜过骑单车。My brother likes maths, but I prefer English. 我哥哥喜欢数学，而我更喜欢英语。14. Did you use to go swimming during?summer vacations? 在暑假里，你过去经常去游泳么？ during “在的期间、在的时候”。如：eg The sun gives us light during the daytime.太阳在白天给我们阳光。 He called to see me during my a

13、bsence.当我不在的时候他来访过我。15I used to do that in the pond in front of my house. ( Page 57) 我过去常在我家门前的池塘里游泳。in front of “在的前面”；指在物体外部的前面。而in the front of “的前部”；指在物体内部的前面，即前部。注意它们的区别。试比较：eg: There is a tall tree _ my house. 我家房前有一棵大树。The driver is sitting _ the car.司机坐在汽车的前面。16. When they are free, people u

14、sually do what they like. 当人们空闲的时候，他们总是做一些自己喜欢的事情。 free “有空、空闲”， be free可以替换为have time。如： eg: Are you free this evening? = Do you have time this evening? 你今天晚上有空吗？ If I am free, I am going to visit the museum. = If I have time, I am going to visit the museum.如果有时间，我打算去参观博物馆。17. such as 比如Eg|：They al

15、so paint pictures or collect things such as coins, dolls or stamps. 他们也绘画或者收集一些东西，例如：硬币、娃娃或邮票。eg: We study several subjects, _ Chinese, maths, English and physics. 我们学习很多的科目，比如语文、数学、英语和物理。18. When people become old, hobbies can keep them healthy. When people are sick, hobbies can help them get well

16、sooner. 当人们变老的时候，爱好可以帮助他们保持健康。当人们身体虚弱的时候，爱好还可以帮助他们很快地康复。本句中become, keep, be, 与get都是系动词。系动词的基本用法是其后加形容词做表语。三.语法学习 used to do sth. 这一结构表示过去的习惯（过去经常反复发生的动作）或状态（暗含的意思是现在已不复存在），只有一种形式，即过去式，用于所有人称。used to的否定形式为：used not to do或didnt use to do。疑问句为Used you to. ? 或 Did you use to.?如：eg: He used not to like P

17、eking opera, but now hes very fond of it. 他过去不喜欢京剧，但现在非常喜欢。 现在大多数人在口语中或不太正式的书面语中对否定句和疑问句常使用与do 连用的形式。例如：1)I didnt use to like skating, but now I like it very much. 我过去不喜欢滑冰，但现在很喜欢。2)Did you use to go there?你以往常去哪儿？3)There used to be a theatre here, didnt there?以前这里有一座剧院，是不是？ 另外，注意be used to doing st

18、h. be used to do sth. used to do sth.的区别： be used to doing sth “习惯于，适应于”, be used to do sth.“某物被用来做某事”。 eg: He _ hard. 他习惯于努力地工作。 eg: He _ me roses when he came to see me. 过去他来看我时,常带玫瑰花。 eg: Computers can _ a lot of work now. 如今电脑可用来做许多事.3. He doesnt mind whether theyre good or not. 他并不介意它们是否是好的。 此句

19、为以whether引导的宾语从句。whether.or not“不论是否”。如： eg: You have to get up early everyday whether it rains or not. 你必须天天早点起床，不论是否下雨。 if与whether的区别。 1)whether 后可紧接or not，而if一般不能。 eg: Let me know _ or not you can come. 你能来还是不能来，请告诉我一声。2)whether引导的宾语从句可移到主句前，if则不能。如： eg: _ this is true or not, I can not say. 这件事是

20、否真实，我说不上。 3)不定式前用whether，不用if。如：I havent decided _to go to the cinema or to stay at home.4)介词后可用whether，不用if。如：I havent settled the question of _ Ill go back home.我是否回家还没有定。. 词汇。（10分）(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1.He often goes swimming during summer v_.2.My favorite pet is a cat. Because its funny and l_.3.Ch

21、atting on the Internet can bring us happiness and f_.4.Who taught you to swim? N_. I taught myself.5.Whats your hobby? I like c_ coins very much.(B)根据句意及汉语提示填空。6.The children can learn a lot of _ (知识) on TV.7.Which do you prefer, reading or _ (绘画)?8.I think pigs are really very _ (愚蠢的).9.His face lo

22、oks very black and _ (丑陋的), but his heart is very kind and beautiful.10.Hobbies help people relax after their _ (日常的) work. 句型转换。（5分）11.I often go fishing in my spare time.（对画线部分提问）_ do you often _ in your spare time?12.I like playing computer games because it is very interesting.（同上）_ _ you like pl

23、aying computer games?13.I enjoy listening to music.（同义句转换）I am _ _ listening to music.14.The stamps are very beautiful.（改为感叹句）_ _ stamps!15.Cao Tiantian often paints pictures and collects things after school.（改为选择疑问句）_单项选择。（10分）( )1.Wu Rui likes keeping clean very much. She _ a bath twice a week. A.

24、takes B.take C.have D.washes( )2.Wang Yanbos mother is fond of _. A.cook B.cooker C.cooking D.cooked( )3.Why _ go out for a walk after supper? A.dont B.didnt C.not D.doesnt( )4.Hobbies can _ us happiness, friendship and knowledge, so we have hobbies. A.get B.take C.took D.bring( )5.Whats your hobby?

25、I _ listen to music, but now I enjoy dancing. A.am used to B.used to C.am used D.use to ( )6.Mr. Wu is sitting _ Miss Zhang. A.in front B.front of C.in the front of D.in front of( )7.Our English teacher is _ and never _ to us, so we like her very much. A.funny; friendly B.funny; unfriendly C.fun; fr

26、iend D.fun; unfriendly( )8.His mother taught him _ and read. A.write B.writing C.to write D.writes( )9.I have an _ reading book. Are you _ in it? A.interesting; interesting B.interesting; interested C.interested; interesting D.interested; interested( )10.I dont know _ he will come or not tomorrow. A

27、.that B.when C.what D.whetherTopic2 What sweet music!1 . go on _ 2 . set up _3 . come on _ 4 . give a concert _5 . in ones free time _ 6 . at last _7 . be famous for _ 8 . look for _9 . all over the world _ 10 . on the Internet _11 . everyday life _ 12 . according to _13 . at the concert _ 14 . come with sb. _15 . take English lessons _ 16 . listen to music _17 . hate to do sth. _ 18 . make music _19 . teach sb. to do sth.