必修5单词与短语 英译汉.docx

1、必修5单词与短语 英译汉必修5单词与短语Module 1【单词】1. obvious adj.显然的2. differ vi.不同3. confusing adj.令人困惑的4. compare vt.比较5. combination n.组合；结合6. present vt.陈述；提出观点7. attempt n.努力；尝试8. simplify vt.简化9. add vt.加；增加10. settler n.移民11. remark n. 评论；讲话12. variation n. 变化13. structure n.结构；体系14. rapidly adv.迅速地15. announc

2、ement n.声明；宣告16. distinctive adj.与众不同的17. standard adj.标准的18. criticize vt.批评19. look n.外观；外表20. linguist n.语言学家21. accent n.口音22. motorway n.高速路23. underground n.地铁24. subway n.地铁（美）25. flashlight n.手电筒；火把26. queue vi.排队27. preposition n.介词28. omit vt.省略29. variety n.种类30. steadily adv.不断地持续地31. sa

3、tellite n. 卫星32. flick n. 轻打轻弹；抖动33. switch n.开关34. linguistics n.语言学35. edition n.（节目）期；版36. cute adj.逗人喜爱的37. reference n.参考；查阅【短语】1. havein common with 有相同的特点2. have difficulty in doing sth.做某事有困难3. be similar to 与相似4. get around 四处走动旅行5. lead to 导致6. in favour of 同意；支持7. refer toas 称为8. thanks t

4、o 幸亏9. a variety of 各种各样的10. divide into 分成11. make a difference 有意义12. write to sb. 写信给13. fill up with gas 加满油14. prefer to do rather than do宁愿做而不愿15. would rather do than do 宁愿做而不愿16. would do rather than do 宁愿做而不愿17. queue up 排队18. compare A with B 比较19. so that 为的是20. speak with different accen

5、ts说话口音不同21. grow up speaking Chinese母语是汉语22. have an effect on 对有影响23. on the air 在播出24. make an announcement 宣布25. get used to 变得习惯于26. so far 迄今为止27. make a fuss of 爱护28. a couple of 许多个29. pick up 偶然学会30. (accent) wear off 逐渐消失31. wear out 穿破32. get on fine 进展顺利33. now that 既然34. in favor of 支持35

6、. fight with /against / for 斗争36. suggest doing 建议做某事Module 2【单词】1. intellectual adj.思维的2. satisfying adj.令人满意的3. stressful adj.充满压力的4. offer v.主动提出5. signal n.信号6. respect vt.遵守7. mission n.任务；职责使命8. qualified adj.合格的；称职的9. freeze vi.冻住冻僵10. salary n.工资；薪水11. staff n.全体职员；员工12. sign vt.签字；签署13. age

7、nt n.代理人；经纪人14. analyst n.分析家；分析师15. apply n.申请16. require vt.需要17. grateful adj.感激的感谢的18. available adj.可获得的19. demand n.需求；需要20. traditional adj.传统的21. suffer vi.遭受（痛苦）22. double vi.加倍23. individual n.个人24. fitness n.健康25. accountant n.会计26. barber n.理发师27. biochemist n.生物化学家28. electrician n.电工；电

8、器技师29. miner n.矿工30. volunteer n.志愿者31. sheer adj.垂直的；陡峭的32. toll n.伤亡人数33. bend n.弯曲处；弯道34. circular adj.圆形的35. direct vt.指挥36. encounter n.相遇；邂逅37. profound adj.（影响）深刻的38. vertical adj.垂直的39. temporary adj.暂时的临时的40. freezer n.冰箱41. contract n.合同；契约42. earn vt.挣43. permanent adj.长久的永恒的44. deduction

9、 n.推理；判断45. organizational adj.组织的46. post n.工作；职位47. chef n.厨师48. renewable adj.合同可续签的49. essential adj.必不可少的重要的50. model n.模特51. shot n.（电视等）镜头52. database n.数据库；资料库53. bioinformatician n.生物信息学研究者54. youngster n.年轻人55. pathologist n.病理学家56. leisure n.休闲57. outgoing adj.外向的58. personality n.个性【短语】1

10、. in particular 尤其；特别2. on average 平均3. in theory 在理论上4. in practice 在实践中5. pass by 经过6. takefor granted 认为理所当然7. take it for granted that 想当然8. have an effect on 对产生影响9. take up 站好以备；从事10. take notice of 注意到11. in response to 作为的回12. be worth sth / doing值得13. be worthy of sth / being dong / to be d

11、one14. a job worth doing 一份值得做的工作15. manual skills 手工艺16. get your hair cut 理发17. offer to do 主动提出做18. in bad condition 状况、身体不好19. be considered as / to be被认为是20. death toll 死亡人数21. pay sb. for sth. 付钱22. live on 继续活着23. pass by 经过24. work as 担任25. have a close encounter with与邂逅26. come off 冲出（路面）27

12、. direct the traffic 指挥交通28. pull out of 把拉出来29. take up 占据30. from draw to dusk 从早到晚31. in progress 在进行中32. career prospects 事业前景33. apply for the job 申请工作34. take home salary 税后工资35. have a day off 放一天假36. be certain about 确信37. refer to 指的是38. get some good shots拍到好的镜头39. look forward to doing盼望着

13、做某事40. be related to 和相关41. the demand for 对的需求42. be in demand 有需要43. combine A with B 联合AB44. suffer from 受折磨45. have problems doing做某事有困难46. plenty of 大量的47. open up to 开发，开始48. be likely to 可能Module 3【单词】1. solve v. 解决2. murderer n. 凶手；谋杀犯3. pour vi. （雨）倾盆而下4. warn vt. 警告5. romantic adj. 浪漫的爱情的6

14、. shelter n. 遮蔽物栖身地7. lie vi. 说谎；撒谎8. curious adj. 好奇的9. fright n. 恐惧；害怕10. terrified adj. 非常怕恐慌的11. comedy n. 喜剧12. review n. 书、影 评论13. create vt. 塑造、创作14. establish vt. 确立；建立15. force vt 强迫；迫使16. determined adj. 坚决的17. fantasy n. 幻想，想象18. account n. 叙述描写报道19. companion n. 同伴；伙伴20. raft n. 木排；木筏21.

15、 paddle vi. 用桨划（小船）22. panic vt. (panicked, ) 使恐慌23. rope n. 绳子24. beard n. 胡须25. crawl vi. 爬行；匍匐前进26. trunk n. 树干27. outline n. 外形；轮廓28. disturb vt. 打扰29. fiction n. 虚构或幻想的事30. resemble vt. 与相似31. exception n. 例外32. shallow adj 浅的33. adolescent n. 青少年34. penny n. 便士；美分35. pilot n. 领航员36. vivid adj.

16、 生动的逼真的37. reputation n. 名誉；名望38. biography n. 由他人写的传记39. detective n. 侦探40. tie vt.（用绳、带）绑【短语】1. have connection with 与有联系2. run away from home 逃离家3. play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人4. be/ feel in the mood for sth./ to do sth.有做某事的心情5. set in 设置戏剧小说的背景6. make ones fortune 发财7. set off 出发；启程8. solve the pro

17、blem 解决问题9. science fiction 科幻小说10. ahead of 在前面11. pour down 倾盆大雨12. as if / though 好像13. to our astonishment令我们吃惊的是14. die of / from 死于15. persuade sb to do 说服某人做某事16. rain heavily 下大雨17. protect from 保护不受伤害18. lose control 失去控制19. be made of / from / out of由做的20. be out of breath 呼吸困难21. play a t

18、rick on 捉弄22. make up 编造23. draw up 停止24. set in 设置背景25. make ones way down the river顺流而下26. hang on a minute 稍等27. get a move on 开始28. grab a bite to eat 少吃一点29. to begin with / to start with 开始30. warn sb not to do 警告不要做31. warn sb of sth 警告32. warn sb that 警告33. lead an adventurous life 过着冒险的生活34. determine to do 决心做35. be determined to do 决心做36. make ones fortune 发财37. try ones fortune 试运气38. set off 出发39. force sb to do 强迫某人做Module 4【单词】1. hide vt.掩藏；躲藏2. extend vt.延长3. pretend