中考英语人教八下U910重点短语句型和练习及答案 4.docx

1、中考英语人教八下U910重点短语句型和练习及答案 4中考英语人教八下U910重点短语句型和练习及答案中考英语人教八下U910重点短语句型和练习及答案第一部分：一、阅读理解。 Known as “the academician wearing cloth shoes”, Professor Li Xiaowen, a famous scientist, passed away on January 10, 2015, leaving us not only a pair of cloth shoes, but an attitude towards science and life. Born

2、in Sichan, Li Xiaowen studied wireless measurement in Chengdu and later geography and computer science in California. After coming back to China, Li worked in Beijing Normal University for over 20 years as an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (中科院院士). His most creative achievement was t

3、he found of Li-Strahler (李氏几何光学), which makes China the top in this area. Professor Li was known for not only his academic achievements as a scientist, but also his simple and plain lifestyle. One of his photos showing him in simple clothes and a pair of cloth shoes to give a lecture at the universi

4、ty of ChineseAcademy of Sciences last April went a hit on the Internet. He looked like an old villager, rather than a famous scientist. Yu Xiuhua, a Chinese woman suffering from brain paralysis(脑瘫), is named as Chinas Emily Dickinson, after one of her poems appeared on the Internet. The farmer poet,

5、 who is unable to walk and talk normally, has written poems with over millions of words. At birth, she got brain paralysis because of a lack of oxygen, and is unable to walk and talk properly like an ordinary person. Despite brain paralysis, her ability to think clearly has not been hurt. Her outsta

6、nding talent with words simply shines through the poems that she writes. Themes of her creation center are love, life, village hometown, as well as her parents. Since 2009, she has written nearly 2,000 poems. She has got tens of thousands of clicks on her microblog. Her poems are also published in m

7、agazines. She has been interviewed by the press. The disabled poet has walked into the public eyes. The poet said, “All these things have nothing to do with poems. I will never stop with poems.”（ ）1. Professor Li became a hit on the Internet last April because of his _. A. simple lifestyle B. humoro

8、us words C. famous lecture D. academic achievements( ）2. Li Xiaowen studied _ subjects in the USA. A. one B. two C. three D. four( ）3. Which of the following statement is NOT true about Yu Xiuhua?A. Yu Xiuhuas ability to think clearly has not been hurt.B. Yu Xiuhuas poems are only published in magaz

9、ines.C. Yu Xiuhua has written many poems.D. Yu Xiuhua is not only a farmer but also a woman poet.【主旨大意】本文是两则介绍性材料。第一则材料介绍了布鞋院士李小文的生平。他早年在成都电子科技大学学习测量学，后至美国学习。归国后他在北师大任教，后当选中科院院士。他最大的成就是创立李氏几何光学，使中国在遥感技术方面全球领先。他自己生活简朴，始终保持“农民”本色并因此而闻名。第二则材料介绍了一位“农民诗人”、“脑瘫诗人”-余秀华。她从2009年开始写诗，主题多关于爱情、生活感悟和父母等方面。她过人的文字天

10、赋,加上身体残疾，使她的诗歌一夜爆红，她甚至被誉为中国版的“艾米丽迪金森”。【参考答案】1-3 ABB二、短文改错。It is interesting to visit foreign country, but there 1._are some problems if we know the language very well. 2._It may be difficulty to talk with the people there. 3._We may dont know how to use the telephone there. 4._We may not know how to

11、 buy things we needs. 5._In a strange country, we may not know where to be eat or what to order in a restaurant. 6._When we need help, we may not know how to ask help. 7._It is not a happy thing to have an experience like that. 8._参考答案：1.countrycountries这是一个泛指概念，应该是指多个国家，故用countries。2.know前加dont从下文看

12、，应该是不懂语言时会遇到的麻烦。3.difficultydifficult本处应该用形容词形式作表语。4.dontnotmay 本身就可以否定，不需要用dont。5.needsneed主语是第一人称，need不能用动词的第三人称单数。6.去掉be本句应用主动形式，并且和后面的what to order是对应的。7.ask后加for用ask for表示“求助”。8.三、重点短语回顾1. _游乐场 2. _茶艺3. _茶具 4. _两个；一对；几个5. _数以千计的；许许多多的 6. _一方面另一方面7. _全年 8. _察看；观察9. _初级中学 10. _清理；丢掉11. _不再；不复 12.

13、 _放弃；交出舍不得的东西13. _至于；关于 14. _说实在的15. _依据；按照 16. _几乎；接近参考答案：1. amusement park2. tea art3. tea set4. a couple of5. thousands of6.on the one hand.on the other hand7. all the year round8. check out9. junior high school10clear out11. no longer12. part with13. as for14. to be honest15. according to16. clo

14、se to 第二部分：一、完形填空I still remember my kindergarten(幼儿园)teacher, Mrs. White. She looked just like Snow White, 1 she had the same bright eyes and short dark hair. We used to 2 a lot . And I would show what I wrote to Mrs. White for correction(批改). She would look at my writing and see many mistakes in i

15、t. But she 3 made any red correction and she always gave a star. I was feeling 4 of my writing each time I got a star. But it 5 my mother. So one day, when she met Mrs. White at a parent-teacher meeting. Mum asked her why she never corrected my 6 and why she never said no to her child.Mrs. White sai

16、d, “The children are just beginning to get 7 about using words. Spelling and grammar can wait. We cant 8 that interest with a red pen.” As it was a long time ago, my mother could only remember the main idea of 9 Mrs. White said about my writing. However, I grew up learning to use words with loving c

17、are and 10 like that. If Mrs. White had used her red pen more often, I 11 wouldnt be telling you about this now, Whenever I look back on those encouraging 12 from Mrs. White, I feel they just look 13 real ones in the night sky-bright, shiny, and guiding me on my way somewhere. I do believe she was s

18、uch a 14 teacher, who tried to use a red pen less to keep the joy, wonder and excitement in a childs 15 .Thanks to Mrs. White, I have no fear about writing. Also, Im not afraid of any mistake in my life!( )1 .A . because B. though C. if D. but ( )2. A .run B. cry C. write D. speak ( )3. A .always B.

19、 never C. often D. sometimes ( )4. A .lonely B. tired C. helpless D. proud ( )5. A .protected B. worried C. pleased D. attracted ( )6. A .spirits B. designs C. mistakes D. messages( )7 .A .nervous B. excited C. afraid D. bored ( )8. A .stop B. keep C. save D. show ( )9. A . that B. when C. which D.

20、what ( )10. A .sadness B. fear C. confidence D. pains ( )11. A .probably B. gently C. hardly D. luckily ( )12. A . dreams B. stars C. gifts D. pens ( )13. A . at B. through C. for D. like ( )14. A . careless B. strict C. wonderful D. common ( )15. A . mind B. hand C. arms D. eyes15 ACBDB 610 CBADC 1

21、115 ABDCA二、重点句型展现1. _ _ _ technology has progressed in such a rapid way! 令人难以置信的是技术已经以如此快速的方式进步。2. _ _how much more computers will _ _ _do _ _ _. 不知道将来电脑还能够做些什么呢。3. Watching the tea preparation is just_ _ _drinking the tea itself. 看泡茶和喝茶本身一样有意思。4. _ _ _about Singapore _ _the temperature is almost th

22、e same _ _ _. 关于新加坡一个很大的特征就是全年气候差异不大。参考答案：1. Its unbelievable that2. I wonder; be able to; in the future3. as enjoyable as4. One great thing; is that; all year round二、英语书面表达专项训练2 诚信是中华民族的传统美德，也是社会主义核心价值观内容之一。而你的朋友Daming最近却被诚信危机所困扰。上周末，他本来和Lingling相约一起去电影院看电影，但是他却因为在家复习考试，把这件事忘了，直到第二天才想起来。因此，Lingling

23、很生气，并且不愿接受Daming的道歉。请你就此事给校报投稿，以“The Importance of Promise”为题，内容要点如下：1、简述事件；2、谈谈自己的看法，并给Daming一些建议。注意：1、词数80100；2、行文连贯，逻辑合理；3、文中不能出现真实的校名和人名； 4、文章的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。The Importance of PromiseDear editor,People always emphasize（强调） the importance of the promise, and they hate people who break their pr

24、omise. Promise is very important. Everyone should keep it. Yours,Tony【答案】The Importance of PromiseDear editor,People always emphasize（强调）the importance of the promise, and they hate people who break their promise.Recently, a thing happened to my friend, and I think it was really his fault. Last week

25、end, my friend Daming had a date with his friend Lingling to watch a movie. But he totally forgot it that day because of his review for his exam. So Lingling got too angry to forgive him. In my opinion, it was really his fault. Forgetting the date not only led to Linglings anger, but also made her l

26、ose trust in him. Keeping promises is always the traditional virtue of the Chinese nation. What Daming should do now is to ask for forgiveness and promise that he will never do that again.Promise is very important. Everyone should keep it. Yours,Tony【解析】【分析】本文为一篇稿件，需要学生通过大明和玲玲之间，大明没有信守承诺的事情，谈自己的看法。信

27、守承诺是中华民族的传统美德，在写作过程中，注意文章结构，先写出大明和玲玲之间的事情，然后再说自己对此的看法。【详解】首先，第一句话直接点明作者的观点，大明是犯错了的。然后仔细阐述了事情发生的经过。接下来说出自己对此事件的看法，不信守承诺会导致失去别人的信任，对大明的建议是除了认错之外，还需要再次保证永不再犯。【点睛】文章结构清晰，符合逻辑，先表明自己观点，然后阐述事情，提出自己的观点和建议。整篇文章在谋篇布局上，比较严密。除此之外，中间也使用了一些连接词，例如but，so，because of等，使文章更加通顺。3书面表达南京阳光中学每年要接特来自世界各地的交流学生。为了让他们更好地在南京学习

28、生活，校学生会面向全体学生招募“阳光志愿者”。假如你是李明，请根据下面招募广告，用英文写一封自荐信。Volunteers WantedRequired QualificationsGood English and ChineseHelpful, patient, outgoingGood knowledge of Chinese cultureDutiesTeach Chineseintroduce Chinese cultureShow exchange students around NanjingWorking hours4:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m. Wednesday, 8:00 a.m.-12:00 am. SundayContact Info.Ms. Yang Email: iindayangJoin us!注意：1. 对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥。2. 词数80左右，自荐信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等Dear Ms. YangI would to be a sunshine volunteer. _