八年级英语下册完形填空综合测试含答案word1.docx

1、八年级英语下册完形填空综合测试含答案word12020-2021年 八年级英语下册完形填空综合测试（含答案）（word）1一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习（含答案解析）1先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 One night I saw something on the news that made me sad.It was 1 a group of homeless people sleeping outside in the cold.So I decided to start a 2 to raise money for the

2、 homeless.I called it the Rock Club.At the beginning，there were only five members in it，but that quickly grew to about twenty.I 3 had to ask anyone if they wanted to be a member.In fact，they came up to me and asked me if they could 4 the club! We spent all of our free time on rock painting.We painte

3、d animals, flowers and even the names of sports teams on our rocks.Wed go around the school to 5 people who would buy them.By Christmas, we had raised thirtythree dollars andthen we gave the money to a homeless shelter（收容所） in town. We all felt 6 mat we could do something to help the homeless. A few

4、 days later, a newspaper reporter came to our school to 7 with us about our club and took a photo of us.The photo and article 8 in the newspaper the next day.Later, 9 school，joined by three other schools，started a program（方案）forkids to help homeless shelters. Something as 10 as some painted rocks an

5、d a few caring kids made me realize that I dont need much to make a difference. 1. A. aboutB. withC. inD. at2. A. showB. clubC. partyD. magazine3. A. alsoB. evenC. stillD. hardly4. A. joinB. reportC. questionD. believe5. A. kidB. findC. trainD. change6. A. surprisedB. happyC. nervousD. scared7. A. a

6、ctB. readC. argueD. talk8. A. appearedB. copiedC. comparedD. imagined9. A. hisB. herC. ourD. their10. A. expensiveB. strangeC. hardD. simple【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲了为帮助无家可归的人，我们成立了一个俱乐部来为他们捐钱。（1）介词辨析。“是关于一群无家可归的人在冬天睡在外面的。”about关于；with带有；in在里；at在上。故选

7、A。（2）名词辨析。“所以我决定建立一个俱乐部为这些无家可归的人捐钱。”根据后文“ Rock Club”，故选B。（3）副词辨析。“我几乎不用必须问任何人他们是否想要成为成员。”also也；even甚至；still仍然；hardly几乎不。故选D。（4）动词辨析。“事实上。他们走进我，问我是否可以加入这个俱乐部。”join加入；report报导；question问题；believe相信。故选A。（5）词义辨析。“我们在学校周围去寻找愿意买他们的人。”kid孩子；find寻找；train训练；change改变。故选B。（6）形容词辨析。“我们为可以为无家可回的人做一些事情感到开心。”surpri

8、sed感到吃惊的；happy开心的；nervous不安的；scared感到恐惧的。故选B。（7）动词辨析。“一个报纸记者来到我们学校和我们谈论关于我们的俱乐部。”talk with sb. about sth.关于某事与某人交谈。故选D。（8）动词辨析。“第二天照片和文章出现在报纸上。”appear出现；copy复制；compare比较；imagine想像。故选A。（9）代词辨析。“我们的学校和其他三个学校。”故选C。（10）形容词辨析。“一些事情就像喷绘岩石一样简单。”as+形容词+as。expensive昂贵的；strange奇怪的；hard困难的；simple简单的。故选D。【点评】 做

9、完形填空大致可以分为三个步骤：一.通览全文，把握大意。拿到文章后不要急于做题，先跳出空格通读一遍，了解全文结构和基本内容。二.逐句分析，选择答案。联系上下文，结合语境，遵循从前到后，先易后难的做题原则，拿不准的可以先放下，稍后再考虑。三.复读全文，逐空验证。细心检查语义是否连贯，语法是否正确，搭配是否合适等。2先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Carole worried a lot about her weight（体重）.She was a little too large,and she 1 thats all because s

10、he ate too much junk food.When Carole felt 2 ， she loved to eat junk food to make herself feel better.Chocolates and cookies were her favorites.But when her stomach felt very full, she 3 wanted to eat.It was clear that she had no control over both food and bad feelings.Caroles parents were quite wor

11、ried about Carole.They took 4 to see a doctor.The doctor didn t think Carole was sick.He just told her some 5 of developing better self-control（自制力）. According to the doctor ,using 6 for comfort （慰藉） is not always a bad thing. 7 if the first thing one wants to do is open his fridge（冰箱）whenever he is

12、 upset，it can be a problem.He asked Carole to try hard to 8 the habit of eating for comfort.He advised her to do 9 else to have fun，like talking to someone on the phone or going out with Mends when she felt unhappy. Carole felt the doctors advice was really 10 .When she left.she was sure she would s

13、oon make a change! 1. A. arguedB. guessedC. promisedD. decided2. A. funnyB. relaxedC. unhappyD. surprised3. A. everB. stillC. almostD. never4. A. herB. sheC. theyD. them5. A. waysB. examsC. resolutionsD. programs6. A. musicB. sportC. sleepD. food7. A. OrB. SoC. ButD. And8. A. passB. breakC. studyD.

14、keep9. A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing10. A. successfulB. commonC. availableD. useful【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲述了一个名为Carole的女孩觉得自己太重了，原因是由于她吃太多垃圾食品了，她一心情不好就回去吃许多垃圾食品，丝毫不会懂得去控制自己。后来她的父母带她去看医生，医生说她并没有生病只是无法去控制自己，后来医生给她提出了几条建议，她下定决心去改变自己。（1）句

15、意：她猜测这可能是由于自己吃垃圾食品所导致的。A争吵，B猜测，C承诺，D决定。根据She was a little too large她有点太重了可知，她猜测吃太多的垃圾食品导致了肥胖，故选B。（2）句意：当Carole感到不开心的时候，她吃垃圾食品来让自己觉得好点。根据she loved to eat junk food to make herself feel better.让她感觉到心情好，可知由于心情不好才会去吃垃圾食品，故选C。（3）句意：即便是感觉吃饱了但是她仍旧还是想吃。根据she had no control over both food and bad feelings.可知

16、她无法去控制自己吃垃圾食品，故此处用还是，仍旧still，选B。（4）句意：父母带她去看医生。根据Caroles parents were quite worried about Carole.可知，Carole的父母很担心她，带她去看医生，“她”的宾格为her，故选A。（5）句意：医生告诉了她一些控制自己的途径或是方法。A方法、方式，B测试，C解决、决心，D程序。根据The doctor didn t think Carole was sick.和According to the doctor 可知，医生不觉得她生病了，因此只告诉一些提高自制力的方法，故选A。（6）句意：句意：医生认为用吃东

17、西去寻找安慰并不经常是一件坏事。联系上文，Carole通过吃食物来是自己开心，故选D。（7）句意：但如果一个人在沮丧时想做的第一件事是打开冰箱，那么这就是一个问题了。联系上文心情一不好就打开冰箱不是一件好事，因此这段话应当是对上文的转折，用but来表示转折，故选C。（8）句意：医生希望她能打破用吃来愉悦自己的习惯。根据it can be a problem.它会造成问题可知是一个不好的习惯，用打破break最为合适，故选B。（9）句意：他建议她她能找到一些其他的事情做，来使自己心情愉快。something else 固定搭配，表其他的事情，故选A。（10）句意：Carole 觉得医生说的话有用

18、。根据she was sure she would soon make a change!她应该很快对此做出改变，可知医生的建议很有用，用useful，故选D。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。3完形填空 There is an old saying: Take the time to stop and smell the flowers. I think we should also take the time to 1 flowers. My grandmother knew just 2 to

19、do that. She grew flowers with earth, water and love, so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers. She would smile when she saw the 3 shine down on them. In her front garden she planted flowers, 4 . You could see red, white, and yellow flowers in it. My mom and I used to walk 5 them and enj

20、oy their smells. Beautiful butterflies （蝴蝶） flew down on them. Grandma also cared for the wild flowers. She would send 6 and my brother out to pick flowers and would then turn them into delicious wine （酒）. Grandma not only planted flowers in the gardens 7 also planted flowers in our hearts. Her deli

21、cious dinners made with love encouraged us. Her sweet smile always made us 8 . Her hugs （拥抱） and kisses were the sunshine that kept our own love 9 day after day. Take the time to plant a few flowers yourself today. Show your smiles, kindness and love .Plant your wishes, talents and pleasure. Make th

22、is 10 brighter and brighter with your sunshine.1. A. plantB. waterC. buyD. sell2. A. whoB. whenC. howD. where3. A. starB. sunC. rainD. wind4. A. tooB. eitherC. thenD. though5. A. .atB. onC. withD. around6. A. meB. youC. himD. her7. A. andB. soC. butD. or8. A. happyB. hungryC. tiredD. angry9. A. slee

23、pingB. growingC. standingD. losing10. A. houseB. townC. cityD. world【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍奶奶不仅在花园里种了花，还在我们心里种了花。她用爱做的美味晚餐鼓舞了我们。她甜美的微笑总是使我们。她的拥抱和亲吻是阳光，让我们的爱日复一日地保持着。今天花点时间自己种花。展现你的微笑、仁慈和爱。植入你的愿望、才能和快乐。用你的阳光使世界这更亮。 （1）句意：我认为我们也应当花些时间来种花。A：plant种植；B.w

24、ater给浇水；C.buy；D.sell卖。结合最后一段中的Take the time to plant a few flowers yourself todayPlant your wishes, talents and pleasure.（今天就花些时间自己种几朵花播种你的希望、才艺和欢乐。）可知，我认为我们也应当花些时间来种花。故选A。 （2）句意：我奶奶知道怎么做。A：who谁；B：when何时；C：how怎样；D：where何处。由后句She grew flowers with earth，water and love（她用泥土、水和爱来种花）可推知，此处表示方式，因此用疑问词how

25、，故选C。 （3）句意：当她看到太阳照耀着花儿时，她会笑。A：star星星；B：sun太阳；C：rain雨；D：wind风。由空格后的关键词shine down及前句She grew flowers with earth，water and love可知，只有太阳才能照耀，故选B。 （4）句意：在她前面的花园里，她也种上了花。A：too也，用在肯定句；B：either也（不），用在否定句；C：then接着；D：though虽然。 由前文so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers（所以她的后花园满是美丽的花）可知，在她前面的花园里，她

26、也种上了花。肯定句，故选A。 （5）句意：我妈妈和我经常在他们周围散步，享受他们的气味。A：at在；B：on在.之上；C：with带有；D：around在.周围。句中的them代指flowers，我妈妈和我经常在他们周围散步，享受他们的气味。因此walk around（绕走）符合逻辑。故选D。 （6）句意：她会派我和哥哥（弟弟）出去采花，然后把它们酿成美酒。A：me我，宾格；B：you你（们），主（宾）格；C：him他，宾格；D：her她，宾格。send及物动词，要用人称代词的宾格，根据下文my brother，要用me，故选A。 （7）句意：外婆不但在花园里种花，而且也把花种在了我们的心里。

27、A：and和，又；B：so因此；C：but但是。D：or或者。not onlybut also，意为“不但而且”，主要用于连接两个对等的成分，故选C。 （8）句意：她的甜蜜的微笑总是让我们幸福。A：happy高兴的，幸福的；B：hungry饥饿的；C：tired累的；D：angry生气的。因为微笑总是让人高兴，故选A。 （9）句意：她的拥抱和亲吻就是使我们自己的爱一天又一天增长的阳光A：sleep睡觉；B：grow增加，成长；C：stand站立，处于某种状；D：lose失去，错过。结合文意和空后的day after day，故选B。 （10）句意：用你的阳光使这个世界越来越美好。A：house

28、房子，家；B：town镇；C：city城市；D：world世界。最后一段为全文的总结，用你的阳光使这个世界越来越美好，升华了主题。故选D。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。4完形填空 As darkness fell, hundreds of people in the Swiss village left their houses. They were staring（凝视） 1 at the mountain top in the distance. It was covered with 2

29、一beautiful and dangerous. The huge mountain is called Matterhorn Mountain climbers had 3 the top, using the southern route. But no one had ever dared（敢）to try a winter climbing up the 4 side. But now one man was daring to try the 5 route. He was Walter Bonatti, a great mountain climber from Italy. F

30、or two days he had climbed. The village people had watched him anxiously（焦急地）.Now they were waiting to see his signal（信号）.If he planned to 6 the next day, he would light a green signal. A red light would mean that he was turning back. A tiny green light 7 high on the mountain side. Bonatti was not g

31、iving up! The people 8 . The next day he continued his way upward. He was so lonely and so 9 ! But he would not give up. Again that night he lit the 10 light. In the morning, Bonatti 11 . He couldnt see the top, but he knew he was 12 there. Though the climb was painful, he moved up. Bonatti had spent months 13 for the climb. Was the training enough? Did he have the strength and skill to climb to the top? He was finally at the top! News about