高中英语代词经典习题含答案.docx

1、高中英语代词经典习题含答案高中英语代词经典习题(含答案)一、单项选择代词1-Would you like some chicken?-Yes, please. Its my favourite. I think is more delicious than chicken.Aanything BsomethingCnothing Deverything【答案】C【解析】考查代词。句意：-你要鸡肉吗？-是的-。这是我的最爱。我想鸡肉是最好吃的食物。否定代词加比较级构成最高级，故选C。2There is still a copy of the book in the libraryWill you

2、 go and borrow _?NoId rather buy _ in the bookstoreAone; one Bone; it Cit; one Dit; it【答案】C【解析】指代物体时，one指代同名异物，it指代同名同物，根据题意选C。你要去买它吗？不，我宁愿去书店买一个。3You should make _ a rule to leave things_ you can find them easily.Ait; where Bit; then Cthat; there Dthis; when【答案】A【解析】考查代词及状语从句。句中it作形式宾语，真正宾语为to leav

3、e things where you can find them easily；where引导地点状语从句，选A。4-Which of these resorts do you like best? -_. They are both hot and crowded.AEither BNothing CNeither DNone【答案】D【解析】考查情景交际和不定代词。“这些旅游胜地你最喜欢哪个？”“一个也不喜欢。他们既炎热又拥挤。”答语中的both .and修饰的是hot和crowded，不要误以为是两者。根据问句中的these可知，是三者以上，排除A、C；nothing“什么也没有”；no

4、ne“一个也没有”。故选D。5- Daddy, do you like _ if I buy a purse for my moms birthday?- It couldnt be better.Athis Bone Cthat Dit【答案】D【解析】在此句中，it是一个形式宾语。根据句意，可知选D。句意：-爸爸，我买给妈妈一个钱包作为生日礼物你喜欢吗？-那最好不过了。考点：代词不定代词6Dont _ that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful

5、.Atake as granted Btake this for grantedCtake that for granted Dtake it for granted【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查固定搭配和it用法。动词短语take sth for granted认为.理所当然；排除A项。在英语中只有it可以作为形式宾语，本句中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的从句that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.句意：不要想当然地认为入学考试成绩好的

6、那些人就会是最成功的。故D正确。考点：考查固定搭配和it用法7 _ of us think the English examination was difficult. But I still dont think _ could pass it.AAll, everybody BNone, anybodyCAll, anybody DNone, everybody【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查部分否定和全部否定。none，nobody，no通常表示全部否定；否定词和all，every，each连用，表示部分否定。句意：我们中没有一个人认为这次英语测试难。但是我仍然不是所有人都能通过这次考试

7、。故D正确。【名师点睛】英语中的部分否定（即不完全否定）有如下一些表示方法：一、 all 的否定式：not all（或：allnot）表示并非都、不是所有的都例如：Not all men can be masters. (= All men cannot be masters.) 并非人人都能当头头。Not all bamboo grows tall. 并非所有的竹子都会长得很高。二、 both 的否定式：notboth (或：both not) 并非两个都 例如：I dont want both the books. 我不是两本书都要。Both (the) windows are not o

8、pen. 两扇窗子并不都开着。三、 every的否定式：不是每都 例如：Not every book is educative. (或：Every book is not educative.) 不是每本书都有教育意义的。Not everyone likes this book. 并非人人都喜欢这本书。This flower is not seen everywhere. 这花并不是随处可见的。四、 always的否定式：并非总是（并非一直） 例如：He is not always so sad. 他并不是一直都这样悲伤。五、 entirely, altogether, completely

9、和quite 的否定式，不完全，并非完全 例如：The businessman is never to be entirely trusted. 不可以完全信任商人。He felt not altogether satisfied. 他并不完全满意。I dont agree completely. 我并不完全同意。What he did was not quite proper. 他做的不十分妥当。六、 all the time 的否定式：并非一直、未必老是例如： A foolish man doesnt make a mistake all the time. 笨人未必老是犯错误。七、 no

10、tand的否定式，被否定的往往是and后面的那一部分。例如： He did not speak clearly and correctly. 他讲得清楚但不正确?This film is not interesting and instructive. 这部电影有趣但无教育意义。She cannot sing and dance. 她会唱歌但不会跳舞。如果将and 换成or，not 对其后面的两部分就全盘否定了。He did not speak clearly or correctly. 他讲的既不清楚也不正确。如要对上述的all, both, every, always, 以及entirel

11、y, altogether, completely, quite 和 all the time 等词作完全否定，那就分别要用与之相对应的全否定词，如no, none, neither, no one, never, not (never) at all 等。All of them can do it.- None of them can do it.Both are good.-Neither is good.Everybody likes it. -Nobody likes it.He is always late. - He is never late.We dont trust them

12、 entirely. - We never trust them at all.He was here all the time. - He was never here.考点：考查部分否定和全部否定8What great means! How did you manage to find ? It is the first time I such wonderful means.Ait; hear of Bit, have heard of ;Cthem; hear of Dthem; have heard of【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查代词和固定句式。句意：多么伟大的方法！你怎样设法

13、找到他们的？可知第一空用them代替前面的means；It is the first（second-） time 主语+现在完成时态+其他。此举是表示“某人第几次做某事”。可知第二空填have heard of。故选D。【知识归纳】1.It is the first(second-)time that 主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是：第几次做某事了。如果把is改成was，则后面用过去完成时态。Its the third time that I have come to the Summer Palace.这是我第三次来到颐和园。2.Its (high) time that 主语+一般过去时态

14、+其他。现在是该做某事的时间了。Its high time that we had lunch.现在是我们该吃午饭的时间了。3. It is/has been+一段时间+since 主语+一般过去时态+-。自从-有多长时间了。在这个句型中since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，分两种情况：（1）如果从句的动词是终止性动词leave/come/-，则表示“从动作开始到现在多长时间了。”It is three years since he began to smoke.他已经吸烟三年了。（2）如果从句的动词是持续性动词stay/smoke/live-，则表示“从动作结束到现在多长时间了”。

15、 It is three years since he smoked.他戒烟三年了。考点：考查代词和固定句式9Whos that at the door? is the milkman.AHe BIt CThis DThat【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查代词的用法。句意：谁在门外？是送牛奶的。因为不知道门外的是什么人。故用it指代不清楚的人。故选B。【知识拓展】it 的用法it 词小本事大， 人称代词包括它； 不明身份和性别，模糊指代就用它；距离日期和时间，天气环境全靠它；形宾形主惯用法，强调句型它当家。1)指代姓别不明的人Look at the baby.Isnt it lovely?2)

16、指天气、时间、距离、自然现象、环境等。Its twenty miles to the zoo.3)作形式主语或形式宾语代替不定式、动名词、名词性从句。Its of great help to learn English well.I find it quite necessary to make some changes.4)特殊的形式宾语it。enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer, appreciate等表示“喜欢、恨”等心理方面的动词后接if 从句或when 从句，通常应先在动词后接it 作形式宾语。如：I will appreciate it

17、if you can give me a hand.5)用于强调句中：It iswasthatwho。Its from the sun that we get light and heat.考点：考查代词的用法。10The exam was easy, wasnt it?Yes, but I dont think _ could pass it.Asomebody BanybodyCnobody Deverybody【答案】D【解析】everybody同表否定意义的词连用时，表达的是部分否定的意义。下句意同“考试是容易。但是我想并非每个人都能通过”。11Is there anything el

18、se I can do for you, Jeff?No. Thanks. I really appreciate _ when you lent all your notes to me before the exam.Aone BitCthat Dthis【答案】B【解析】考查it的用法。句意：还有什么我可以帮你的吗，杰夫？不，谢谢了。你在考试前将所有的笔记借给我让我真的很感激。appreciate，like，dislike，hate，enjoy后不能直接跟从句，如果其后有从句时，需用it作形式宾语，然后再接真正的宾语从句。12I prefer a flat in Inverness to

19、 _ in Perth, because I want to live near my Moms.Aone Bthat Cit Dthis【答案】A【解析】one作为代词时，经常替代有修饰成分的名词单数或前面有不定冠词的名词；that替代有后置定语且有定冠词的名词单数；it指代同一事物；this指代较近的事物。故本题选择A项。13Of those who are married,in more than 80 percent of cases,the wives education background is equal or higher than of their husbands.Ait

20、 Bone Cthat Dthe one【答案】C【解析】考查代词。句意：在已婚者中，80%以上的妻子受教育程度等于或高于丈夫。此处是代词that代替“education background”，that代指同类但不是同一个的事物，即同类异物。it是替代前面提到的同一事物。one是泛指，代替单数可数名词；the one是替代与前面提到的事物同一类的事物，代替单数可数名词，education background 是抽象名词，不能用the one替代。故选C。14In my eyes ,Miss Green is a strict but kind teacher, everyone will

21、show respect and love to.A. it B. which C. one D. those【答案】C【解析】考查代词：句意：在我看来，格林小姐是个严格的但是善良的老师，一个每个人都尊敬的爱戴的老师。这里用one代指a teacher，做同位语，it指代物，which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰物，those指代可数名词复数。选C。15Our monitors breaking the record at the sports meeting was an exciting moment, _ all of us will always treasure.Athat Bit C

22、one Dwhat【答案】C【解析】考查替代。句意：我们的班长在运动会上打破了记录是一个令人兴奋的时刻，一个我们将总是珍惜的时刻。a/an +单数可数名词，用one代替，故选C。16Jim sold most of his things.He has hardly_left in the house.Aanything BeverythingCnothing Dsomething【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意：吉姆卖掉了他的大部分东西。他家里几乎什么都没剩下。anything用于疑问句、否定句、条件句中，或用于肯定句，但与含有疑问、否定意义的词连用,意为“任何事(物)，什么事(物)”

23、，根据所提供的情景Jim sold most of his things.可判断出他房子里几乎没有什么东西了。hardly意为“几乎不”，构成否定句；everything 意为“每件事物，万事”；nothing 意为“(什么也)没有，没有什么东西(什么事) ”；something 意为“某物，某事”。故选A。17Im as big as human. In fact, I look like _ too.Athe one BthatCit Done【答案】D【解析】考查不定代词。句意：我同人一样大，事实上，我看起来像一个人。此处用one代替前面的human，故选D。18Tom told me

24、that he needed a chair and soon I found _ for him.Ait BthatCone Dthe one【答案】C【解析】考查代词用法。句意为：Tom告诉我说，他需要一把椅子而且很快他就找到了一把(椅子)。it用来代替同类同物，即“同一个”；that常用来指代不可数名词，也可用来指代有定语修饰的可数名词(此时，相当于the one)；one用来指代泛指的可数名词单数，表示同类不同物中的另外某一个。本题中应用one来指代前面出现的、表泛指的a chair，故答案选C。19I dont exactly know what the woman is, but

25、I think she can be but a doctor.Aanybody BsomethingCanything Deverybody【答案】C【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：我不太清楚那个女人是做什么的，但我认为她决不是医生。anything but为固定搭配，意为“决不是”，故选C项。20-Mary has a very low opinion of George.-It can t be any worse than _ of her.Ahe BhisChim Dhe does【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意：Mary对George的评价不高。但没有哪一种评价比George对

26、Mary的评价更差。此处指的是George对Mary的评价，为his（opinion），故B项正确。21Sustainable development is all about creating better health care, education, housing andimproved standard of live for everyone, which is a simple idea, is hard to put into practice.Aone Bthe one Cone that Dthat【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查同位语从句和定语从句。句意：可持续发展就是要为

27、每个人创造更好的医疗、教育、住房和提高生活水平，这是一个简单的想法，但很难付诸实践。分析句子结构可知，one作a simple idea的同位语，而one后是由that引导的定语从句，that指代先行词one在定语从句中作主语，故C项正确。22To qualify for the job, .Aa high school diploma is needed Bit is required that one has a high school diplomaCone needs a high school diploma Da diploma from high school is necess

28、ary【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查表示人的代词作主语。句意：人们要有高中文凭，才有获得这份工作的资格。分析句子可知，动词不定式的逻辑主语是主句的表示人的主语。故C选项正确。23Dont take _ for granted that he will keep his promise.Aone BitCthis Dthat【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：不要想当然地认为他会信守诺言。句中的“take sth. for granted”为固定搭配，意为“把想当然”。本句中的take缺少宾语，分析句子可知，that he will keep his promise是其宾语，因此

29、可以用it作形式主语，而真正的宾语是后面的that从句。故选B。24Normally， a forest fire and the damage _ causes can be very extensive， especially when you consider the financial and physical lossesAwhich BthatCwhat Dit【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意：通常，森林大火和其引起的破坏可能是巨大的，特别是当你考虑到经济和物质损失时。the damage it causes 其中it causes是定语从句，先行词是damage，在定语从

30、句中做宾语，此处的it代替的是the forest fire。故D选项正确。25Id appreciate _ if you would like to teach me how to use this computer.Athat BthisCyou Dit【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查it做形式宾语。句意：如果你能教我如何使用这台电脑，我将不胜感激。此处it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的从句。固定句式：I would appreciate it if.，“如果.，我将不胜感激”。故选D项。26I noticed that she had placed my old shoes under the bed, _ with a hole at each of the big toes.Athe one Bthe onesCthat Dwhich【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：我注意到她把我的那双每个大脚趾部都有一个洞的旧鞋放在了床底下