教育资料8年级下 Units 910学习精品.docx

1、教育资料8年级下 Units 910学习精品八年级(下)Units 910教材基础知识梳理重点单词A.根据首字母提示写单词。1.camera n.照相机；摄影机；摄像机2.rapid adj.迅速的；快速的3.encourage v.鼓励4.perfect adj.完美的；完全的5.itself pron.(it的反身代词)它自己(2019百色84题)6.collect v.收集；采集7.thousand num.一千8.safe adj.安全的；无危险的 9.fear v.& n.害怕；惧怕10.spring n.春天11.sweet adj.甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的12.check v.& n

2、.检查；审查13.clear v.清理；清除14.own v.拥有；有15.railway n.铁路；铁道16.while n.一段时间；一会儿17.shame n.羞耻；羞愧；惭愧18.regard v.将认为；把视为；看待19.count v.数数20.century n.百年；世纪21.hold v.拥有；抓住B.根据汉语提示写单词。22._unbelievable_ adj.难以置信的；不真实的23._progress_ v.& n. 进步；进展24._unusual_ adj.特别的；不寻常的25._social_ adj.社会的26._peaceful_ adj.和平的；安宁的27

3、._German_ adj.德国的；德语的；德国人的 n.德语；德国人28._simply_ adv.仅仅；只；不过29._whether_ conj.不管(还是)；或者(或者)；是否30._Japanese_ adj.日本的；日本人的；日语的 n.日本人；日语31._whenever_ conj.在任何的时候；无论何时32._yard_ n.院子33._memory_ n.记忆；回忆34._toy_ n.玩具35._bear_ n.熊36._scarf_ n.围巾；披巾；头巾37._soft_ adj.软的；柔软的38._bedroom_ n.卧室39._honest_ adj.诚实的；老实

4、的40._hometown_ n.家乡；故乡41._search_ v.& n.搜索；搜查42._among_ prep.在(其)中；之一43._opposite_ prep.与相对；在对面 adj.对面的；另一边的44._especially_ adv.尤其；特别；格外45._consider_ v.注视；仔细考虑词汇拓展1.believe v._unbelievable_ adj.难以置信的；不真实的2.rapid adj._rapidly_ adv.迅速地；快速地3.usual adj._unusual_(反义词)特别的；不寻常的4.social adj._society_ n.社会5.

5、peace n._peaceful_ adj.和平的；安宁的6.perform v._performance_ n.表演；演出7.it pron._itself_(反身代词)它自己8.collect v._collection_ n.收藏品；收集物_collector_ n.收藏家9.German adj.& n._Germans_ pl.德国人_Germany_ n.德国10.safe adj._safety_ n.安全_safely_ adv.安全地11.simple adj._simply_ adv.仅仅；只；不过12.India n._Indian_ adj.印度的n.印度人13.Ja

6、pan n._Japanese_ adj.日本的；日本人的；日语的n.日本人；日语14.most adj.,adv.& pron._mostly_ adv.主要地；通常15.sweet adj._sweetly_ adv.甜蜜地16.honest adj._honesty_ n.诚实；正直17.truth n._truthful_ adj.诚实的；真实的18.century n._centuries_ pl.百年；世纪19.especial adj._especially_ adv.尤其；特别；格外20.hold v._held_(过去式/过去分词)拥有；抓住重点短语1._amusement_

7、park_ 游乐场2._tea_art_ 茶艺3._a_couple_of_ 两个；一对；几个4._thousands_of_ 数以千计的；许许多多的5._on_the_one_handon_the_other_hand_ 一方面另一方面6._all_year_round_ 全年7._have_a_yard_sale_ 举行庭院拍卖会8._check_out_ 察看；观察9.junior high school_初级中学_10.clear out_清理；丢掉_11.no longer_不再；不复_12.part with_放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西)_13.as for_至于；关于_14.t

8、o be honest_说实在的_15.search for_搜索；搜寻_16.according to_依据；按照_17.close to_几乎；接近_重点句型1.I_learned_ _about_ the inventions that led to color movies,too.我还了解了一些发明,它们成就了彩色电影。2._Ive_ never _been_ camping.我从未野营过。3._Its_ _unbelievable_ _that_ technology has progressed in such a rapid way！科学技术进步得如此之快,真是难以置信。4.T

9、he tea art performances show _how_ _to_ _make_ a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets.茶艺表演展示了如何用漂亮的茶具沏出一杯完美的茶。5.Watching the tea preparation is just _as_ _enjoyable_ _as_ drinking the tea itself.看沏茶的过程和饮茶本身一样令人愉快。6.More than_three_ _quarters_ of the population_are_ Chinese.超过四分之三的人是华裔。7.You wo

10、nt _have_ _any_ _problem_ _getting_ rice,noodles or dumplings.你想要米饭、面条或饺子都没有任何困难。8.It might _seem_ strange _to_ _go_ to a zoo when its dark.天黑的时候去动物园似乎很怪。9.So you can choose to go _whenever_ you likespring,summer,autumn or winter.因此你可以选择你喜欢的任何时候去,春天,夏天,秋天或者冬天。10.Because I dont read it _anymore_.因为我不

11、再看它了。11.Hes owned it _since_ his fourth birthday.自从他的四岁生日起,他就已经拥有它了。12.Ive had this magazine _for_ _a_ _couple_ _of_ months.这本杂志我买了几个月了。13.As they get _bigger_,our house seems to get _smaller_.随着他们的长大,我们的房子似乎变小了。14.We have decided _to_ each _sell_ five things that we _no_ _longer_ use.我们决定每个人卖出五件我们不

12、再使用的物品。15._How_ _long_ _has_ his son _owned_ the train and railway set？他儿子拥有这火车和铁轨套装多久了？16.My daughter was more understanding, _although_ she also felt sad to _part_ _with_ certain toys.虽然我女儿对失去某些玩具感到不高兴,但她更能理解。17.Nowadays,_millions_ _of_ Chinese leave the countryside _to_ _search_ _for_ work in the

13、 cities.现在,上百万的中国人离开家乡去城市找工作。18.I _used_ _to_ return home at least once a year,but I _havent_ _been_ _back_ for almost three years now.我过去至少一年回一次家,但现在我几乎三年没回过家了。19.Our hometown _has_ _left_ many soft and sweet memories in our hearts.我们的家乡在我们的心中留下了许多温柔甜美的回忆。交际用语谈论过去的经历：1.Have you ever been to a scien

14、ce museum？你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？Yes,I have./No,I havent.是的,我去过。/不,我没有去过。2.Ive never been to a water park.我从来没有去过水上公园。Me neither.我也没有去过。谈论所有物：3.How long have you had that bike over there？那边的那辆自行车你拥有多久了？ Ive had it for three years！我已经拥有三年了！语法1.含有been,ever和never的现在完成时(详见第二编P149)2.含有since和for的现在完成时(详见第二编P149)话题Un

15、it 9 Fun places(有趣的地方)Unit 10 Living environment(生活环境)教材重难点讲解invent v.发明；创造(教材八下 P67)【辨析】invent,discover与create词汇用法例句invent意为“发明；创造”,指通过研究和实验发明出前所未有的产品或装置Can you tell me who invented the telephone？你能告诉我谁发明了电话吗？discover意为“发现；发觉”,表示发现过去就存在但尚未被人发现或知晓的地点、事物等,名词形式是discoveryThe boy discovered a secret dra

16、wer in his fathers old desk.男孩在他爸爸的旧桌子里发现了一个神秘的抽屉。create意为“创作；创造”,指从无到有地创作或创造出原本不存在的东西,如艺术作品、理论等Ge You created a number of wonderful characters in his plays.葛优在他的剧中塑造了很多精彩的角色。【拓展】invent的名词形式为invention,意为“发明；发明物”。如：The fax machine was a wonderful invention at the time.传真机在当时是一项了不起的发明。选择填空。(D)1.(人文信息题

17、)Baise government plans to _ more jobs for young people.A.discover B.inventC.look D.create(C)2.(2019毕节中考)The mobile phone _ in 1973.A.invents B.inventedC.was invented D.is invented(D)3.(原创题) In the 19th century,gold was in California.After that the gold rush became popular in America.A.made B.foundC

18、.invented D.discovered单词拼写。4.Do you know what the four greatest _inventions_(发明) of China are?encourage v.鼓励(教材八下P67)【点拨】encourage常用于以下结构：(1)encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事(2)sb.be encouraged to do sth.某人被鼓励去做某事(被动语态)选择填空。(B)1.(新信息题)The TV show Super Mom(妈妈是超人) encourages all mothers_ closer to their

19、 children and care for them.A.get B.to getC.to getting D.getting(C)2.(2019长春中考)We Chinese _ by the touching documentary Amazing China.A.encourage B.encouragesC.are encouraged D.are encouraging单词拼写。3.(2019泰安中考)Teenagers should be _encouraged_(鼓励) to learn and spread Chinese traditional culture.whenev

20、er conj.在任何的时候；无论何时(教材八下 P70)【点拨】wheneverno matter when,意为“在任何的时候；无论何时”,引导让步状语从句。如：Whenever we meet with difficulties,they always come to help us.每当我们遇到困难时,他们总来帮助我们。【拓展】疑问代词/疑问副词everno matter疑问代词/疑问副词,其意义为“不管/无论该疑问词的本义”。如：Whatever you do,do it well.No matter what you do,do it well.无论你做什么,都要把它做好。Whoe

21、ver you are,you must keep the law.No matter who you are,you must keep the law.不管你是谁,你都要遵纪守法。选择填空。(C)1.(2019玉林中考改编)In life,_ we are disappointed,angry and sad,we shouldnt lose heart.A.whoever B.whateverC.whenever D.where(B)2.(红色文化题)_ difficult it was,the Communist Party of China finished the Long Mar

22、ch(长征).A.Wherever B.HoweverC.Whenever D.Whatever(B)3.(2019昆山模拟)It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A.however B.whateverC.wherever D.wheneverconsider v.注视；仔细考虑(教材八下P79)【点拨】consider的基本用法如下：词义用法例句考虑consider名词/代词/动名词Were considering buying a new car.我们在考虑买一辆新车。consider疑问词

23、不定式He was considering what to do next.他在考虑下一步做什么。consider从句Jim is considering how he should answer the question.吉姆在考虑应当如何回答这个问题。认为considersb./sth.(as)名词/形容词She considers herself (as) an expert on the subject.她认为自己是这门学科的专家。considersb./sth.(to be)形容词Do you consider him (to be) honest？你认为他诚实吗？consideri

24、t形容词不定式We consider it hard to study English well.我们认为学好英语很难。consider(that)从句They consider (that) the hard time will soon be over.他们认为困难时期即将过去。注：consider作“考虑”讲时,可用于进行时；作“认为”讲时,一般不用于进行时。选择填空。(D)1.(2019预测)Have you considered _ the job as a teacher?Yes.I like it because a teacher is often considered as

25、a gardener.A.take B.to takeC.to taking D.taking(A)2.(广西背景特色题)She is considering _ get to Gupo Hill National Forest Park(姑婆山国家森林公园).A.how to B.what toC.why to D.who to(A)3.(2019哈尔滨中考改编)Im considering _ abroad for further study,but I havent decided yet.Youd better ask your English teacher for some adv

26、ice.A.going B.to goC.go D.goesHave you ever been to a science museum？你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？(教材八下 P65)【辨析】have gone to,have been to与have been inhave gone to“到某地去了”,人不在说话现场have been to“曾去过某地”,强调往返的经历,已经回来教案的格式have been in“在某地待了多久”,强调过去李政化学口诀总结到现在一直待在某地欧洲西部教学反思注意：当have/has been to和have/has gone to后跟某些地点副词,如here,

27、there和home等时,介词to要省略。李笑来 学习这里选择填空。机械工程师工作内容(C)1.(2019钦州一模)Hello! Could I speak to Mr.Lee?Sorry,he isnt here.He _ Shanghai.A.has been to B.have been toC.has gone to D.have gone to整百,整千加减法教学反思(B)2.(百色红色文化题)Have you ever_ Baise Uprising Memorial Hall(百色起义纪念馆)?No,I havent.I hope I can go there one day.数

28、学题目大全带答案A.gone to B.been to教案的教学反思怎么写C.been in D.gone in(C)3.(2019沙河市结业考试)Where is Mr.Li? He_ England and he_ London for two weeks.A.has been to；has been toB.has gone to；has been to教学质量综合测评C.has gone to；has been in智慧树管理学答案D.has been to；has been inIve had them since I was a child.我还是小孩的时候,我就已经拥有它们了。(

29、教材八下P74)【辨析】since与forsince与for都可以与现在完成时连用,但用法不同,具体区别如下：单词词性含义用法since介词自以来since过去时间点(如具体的年、月、日期、钟点等)since一段时间ago连词since从句(一般过去时)for介词表示一段时间for时间段(谓语动词为延续性动词)【拓展】固定句型：It is/has been一段时间since从句(一段时间has passedsince从句)。意为“(自从)多长时间了。”如：It has been two years since I graduated from university.(Two years has passed since I graduated from university.)我大学毕业两年了。注意：since从句要用一般过去时。选择填空。(C)1.(2019北部湾中考)Is this your c