石油人 第五届职称英语网络培训 中石油考试真题 课件.docx

1、石油人 第五届职称英语网络培训 中石油考试真题 课件2012年真题I. VocabularyDirections: There are some incomplete sentences in this part. Beneath each sentence you will see four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.1. German, spoken by just

2、over 100 million people, is one of the worlds ten-largest languages _ population.【16课】A. in place of代替 B. by means of 用，依靠C. in terms of就而言 D. by way of途经翻译：有1亿多人说德语，故就人口而言，德语是世界十大语言之一。2. Four score and seven years ago our fathers _ on this continent a new nation.【20课】A. brought out出版，取出 B. brought

3、forth产生，提出 C. brought about造成，引起 D. brought up教育，培养翻译：87年前，我们的先辈在这个大陆上缔造了一个新国家。3. The taxi had to_ because the traffic light had turned red.【模拟一】 A. set up建立 B. catch up赶上 C. shut up闭嘴 D. pull up停下翻译：出租车不得不停下来因为红灯亮了。4. There are no extremes of temperature on South Island. Summers are warm, not hot,

4、and winters are brisk _ freezing.【18课】 A. in spite of虽然，尽管 B. other than除了 C. rather than而不 D. regardless of不管，不顾翻译：南岛没有极端的温度。夏天暖和不热，冬天则凉爽而不寒冷。5. After we had been in the village for a few months, we so liked it that we decided to settle there_.【模拟二】 A. in turn依次，轮流 B. for good永远 C. as usual像往常一样 D.

5、 at most至多，最多翻译：在这个村庄住了几个月后，我们便如此喜欢它以至于决定在那儿永久定居下来。6.Generous public funding of basic science would _ considerable benefits for the countrys health, wealth and security. A. result from由引起 B. lie in在于 C. lead to导致，引起 D. figure out计算出，解决翻译：慷慨的基础科学的公共资金，将对该国的健康，财富和安全产生可观的经济效益7. Although I spoke to him

6、many times, he never took any _ of what I said. take notice of:注意，留心 A. notice B. warning警告 C. observation观察 D. attention注意翻译：虽然我对他讲了很多次，但是他从来没留意我所说的。8. Our company decided to _ the contract because a number of the conditions in it had not been met.【模拟四】 A. destroy破坏 B. forbidden被禁止的 C. assume假设 D.

7、cancel取消，废除翻译：我们公司决定取消合同，因为很多条款没有满足。9. Well visit Australia next year _ we have enough money. A. provided如果 B. unless除非 C. until到为止 D. lest唯恐，以免翻译：如果我们有足够的钱，我们明年就去参观澳大利亚。10. Scientists are_ about the formation of coal.【46课】 A. confidential秘密的 B. confer授予，颁与 C. confident自信的，确信的 D. conform符合，遵守翻译：科学家对

8、煤的形成一清二楚11. William Penn, the founder of Pennsylvania,_ defended the right of every citizen to freedom of choice in religion. A. peculiarly异常地，古怪地 B. indifferently冷漠地 C. vigorously精神旺盛地，大力 D. inevitably不可避免地翻译：威廉佩恩，宾夕法尼亚州的创始人，大力捍卫每一位公民对宗教自由选择的权利。12. The Great Wall is a famous tourist_ , drawing mill

9、ions of visitors every year. A. attention注意 B. attraction有吸引力的地方或事物 C. appointment约会 D. arrangement安排翻译：长城是著名的旅游胜地，每年吸引数百万的游客。13. Purchasing the new production line will be a _ deal for the corporation.A. profitable有益的，合算的 B. tremendous极大的，巨大的 C. forceful强有力的 D. favorite最喜爱的翻译：购买新的流水线，对公司来说是有利可图的交易。

10、14. He felt a bit_ because his life seemed completely out of balance. 【21课】 A. depressed沮丧的 B. suppress镇压 C. thoughtful深思熟虑的 D. weakness虚弱，缺点翻译：他感到有点沮丧，因为他的生活完全失去了平衡。15. Some people wait for_ to come knocking. Some people sought it out. 【12课】 A. necessity必要，需要 B. opportunity机会 C. reality现实 D. probab

11、ility可能性翻译：有些人等待机会来敲门，一些人寻找机会。16. Some younger workers assume older workers cant keep _ with fast-changing technology and business pressures.【50课】 A. pace keep pace with跟上，赶上 B. step C. progress D. touch翻译：一些年轻的员工认为，老年人无法适应快速变化的科技，也无法承受巨大的商业竞争压力。17. If things are going badly, the optimist acts quick

12、ly, looking for _ and forming a new plan of action.【58课】 A. result结果 B. solutions解决办法 C. response答复 D. settlement解决翻译：如果事情不顺利，乐观主义者立刻作出反应，寻找解决办法，制定新的行动计划。18. The lead pencil is the simplest, most_ and least expensive of all writing instruments.【44课】 A. adaptable可适应的 B. comfortable舒适的 C. convenient方便

13、的 D. standard标准的翻译：铅笔在所有的书写工具中，它最简单，最方便，最便宜。19. Now insurance companies are near the top of the _ of the biggest business in the United States.【35课】 A. chart图表 B. form形式 C. list清单 D. table表翻译：如今，在美国，保险公司的名字正名列最大企业名单的榜首。20. Sales-promotion methods, to be effective, should be_ with local preference.【5

14、1课】 A. consistent一致的 B. continuous连续的 C. considerate体贴的 D. continual不间断的翻译：促销的手段产生作用，就应使它同当地消费者的喜好相一致。II. Grammatical StructureDirections: There are some incomplete sentences in this part. Beneath each sentence you will see four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes

15、 the sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.21. The old man soaked his hands in the cold water and _ to keep his head clear.【31课】 A. tried B. trying C. being tried D. was tried翻译：老人把手浸在盐水里，努力保持头脑清醒。22. Smith was very busy last week. Otherwise he_to see you. A. came B. would come C. had co

16、me D. would have come 虚拟语气（过去相反）翻译：Smith上周非常忙，否则他就去看你了。23. With all the things she needed _ she would leave the market for the streets of the town to spend another hour. A. buy B. bought非谓语动词 C. buying D. to have bought翻译：她需要买所有的东西，她将要离开市场，在小镇的街上再花费一个小时。24. I appreciated _ the opportunity to work ab

17、road three years ago. appreciate doing A. having been given B. having given C. to have been given D. to have given翻译：我很感激三年前给我的出国工作的机会。25. He has won the first place, _ is clear from the expressions on his face.【模拟三】 as引导的非限制性定语从句 A. that B. as C. what D. when翻译：他得了第一名，他脸上的表情清楚地表明了这一切。26. Only later

18、_ what a terrible thing had happened. 【大纲原句】 A. they have realized B. did they realizeC. they realized D. they realize翻译:直到后来他们才意识到发生了多么可怕的事情。27. _ planes in flight between airports, air traffic controllers rely on radar.A. Tracked B. To track C. Being tracked D. The tracking of翻译：为了追踪机场航行中的飞机，空中交通控

19、制台要用雷达。28. I wish Bob would drive us to the airport but he has _ to take us all. tooto：太而不能 A. very small a car B. too small a car C. a too small car D. such a small car翻译：我希望Bob开车带我们去机场，但是他的车太小了，不能带我们所有人去。29. He is taller than_.【模拟二】 A. any other boy in the class B. any boy in the class C. all boys

20、 in the class D. you and me as well as the class翻译：他比我们班任何一个男孩都高。30. Physics as well as other subjects _ a science.【模拟五】 A. was B. is C. are D. belong to翻译：物理学和其他学科一样是一门科学。 主谓一致31. I always get confused about tipping in this country. Usually you _to leave 15 percent for a waiter orwaitress. Taxi dri

21、vers expect 10 or 15 percent, too. A. ought B. should C. might D. can翻译：我总是对这个国家的小费感到疑惑，通常你应该给服务员的小费是账单的10%-15%。出租车司机也希望是这些。 32. _ millions of galaxies exist in the vast space outside the Milky Way. It做形式主语 A. It is estimated that B. An estimate that C. That is estimated D. That the estimate翻译：据估计几百

22、万的星系存在于银河系外的广阔太空。 33. As resident of Texas, Dennis _ to the House of Representatives in 1930 and to the Senate in 1938. A. when elected B. elected C. who was elected D. was elected翻译：作为德克萨斯州的居民，Dennis在1930年被选举，进入国会众议院然后在1938年进入参议院。 被动语态 34. The instructions are too clear on the bottle: These tablets

23、 _ they are able to make about twenty different sounds. A. will be kept B. are to be kept C. shall keep D. shall have kept被动语态 be to do 应该，必须 35. Green _have the power to make food【养料】 from substances found in the air and soil. A. only plants B. plants alone C. the only plants D. plants are alone解析：

24、alone：放在所修饰名词的后。only：加the放在名词前 36. China and America are separated by _【08真题】 A. Pacific Ocean B. a Pacific Ocean C. the Pacific Ocean D. Pacific Oceans解析：专有名词前加the 37. I dont like your attitude. I dont care _ A. if or not you like it B. whether you like it or not C. do you like it or not D. you lik

25、e it or not解析：宾语从句38. _ I go on holiday, I always seem to be unlucky with the weather. 状语从句 A. Where B. How C. Whenever D. While39. Many live in Hawaii, more than _ of whose people boast on Asian or Polynesian heritage.【30课】 分数的表达A. two-thirds B. two-third C. second-third D. two-three翻译：很多移民生活在夏威夷，超

26、过三分之二的夏威夷居民自称为亚洲人和波利尼西亚人的后裔。40. It is the earths 40 mile deep crust with _ we are concerned when we seek the cause of earthquake.【34课】定语从句A. that B. what C. which D. whom翻译：若我们寻求地震的原因，这40英里地壳恰恰是我们应该关心的地带。答卷技巧:1.词汇题：基本出自原文，模拟题，不会的题去蒙平时强调的重点词汇，或者是自己最熟悉的那个单词。2.常考语法点：独立主格 时态（现在完成，过去进行） 定语从句 虚拟非谓语动词 倒装 强

27、调句 名词性从句（that和what） 3.答题顺序：词汇语法（不会的题看选项去答题）-阅读（先答2篇原文，蒙题技巧在模拟一中讲过）-翻译（不要抄，课文有改动，遇见不认识的单词可以忽略不计，翻译通顺流畅，不可词词翻译）-完型阅读剩余的3篇（其中一篇简单，一篇适中，一篇很难）4.涂卡：5个题一组，一起涂卡。5.考场试卷不一样，不要抄选项，肯定不对。III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: There are 5passages in this section. Each passage is followed by 4 questions or

28、 unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. 【54课】Questions 41 to 44 are based on the following passage: Scientists now believe that many, if not all, living things are born with s

29、ome type of hidden clock. These clocks are sometimes set by the number of hours of light or darkness in a day, by the rhythm of the tides or by the seasons. One of the most remarkable of natures living clocks belongs to the fiddler crab, that familiar beach-dweller with the overgrown claw. Biologist

30、s have long known that the crabs shell is darkest during the day, grows pale in late afternoon, then begins to darken again at daybreak. This daytime darkening is valuable for protection against enemies and sunlight, and for many years it was thought to be a simple response by the crab to the sun-ju

31、st as if we were to get a tan during the day and lose it at night. But when an enterprising scientist placed a fiddler crab in darkness, he was amazed to find that the color of the crabs shell kept ticking off the time with the same accuracy. Yet another startling fact was revealed: the crabs shell reached the darkest color about 50 minutes later each day. There was a second clock inside the crab, for the tides also occur 50 minutes later from