春中考英语专项精讲二代词含答案.docx

1、春中考英语专项精讲二代词含答案 (2016辽宁丹东) 24. I want to call my mother. But I cant find my mobile phone. Dont worry. My sisters phone is here. You can use . A. my B. mine C. hers D. her24. C 考查人称代词。句意：我想给我妈妈打电话。但是我找不到我的移动电话啦。别着急。我妹妹的手机在这儿。你可以用她的。my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词。名词性物主代词相当于

2、形容词词性物主代词+名词，根据句意，用妹妹的手机，故用hers代指，故选C。(2016辽宁大连)3. It is Sunday. Lets just relax and enjoy _. A. myself B. yourself C. ourselves D. himself 3. C 本题考查反身代词的辨析。句意：今天是星期天。让我们放松自己，享受快乐。myself我自己；yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己；himself他自己。结合第二句的语境，故选C。(2016黑龙江齐齐哈尔) 26. Who was hurt in the traffic accident? _.A.

3、 None B. No one C. Nothing 26. B 考查不定代词。句意：谁在交通事故中受伤了？_。none表示没有人、事情，回答how many；no one表示没有人，回答who；nothing意为“没有事情”。根据句意选B。(2016黑龙江齐齐哈尔) 10. 一 Can you tell me the _ of the novel?Yes, of course. _ is Mo Yan.A. name,He B. writer, It C. name, It10. B 考查名词和代词。根据答语的Mo Yan可知是novel的作者，选名词writer。答语用it来代替write

4、r。句意：你能告诉我这部长篇小说的作者吗？。是的，当然。是莫言。故选B。(2016黑龙江齐齐哈尔) 2. Please lend _ English book to _.A. your, me B. you, me C. you, I2. A 考代词。句意：请把_英语书借给_。第一空后面是名词，需用形容词性的物主代词来修饰；第二空前是介词，用宾格。综合选项可知选A。(2016云南)24. Which city would you like to live in, Beijing or Shanghai? _. Id like to choose Kunming. A. Either B. Bo

5、th C. Neither D. None24. C 考查代词用法。句意：你想住在那个城市，北京还是上海？两个都不想，我想选择昆明。either两者之间任何一个；both两者都；neither否定两者，两者都不；none否定三者或三者以上，都不。根据答语，我选择去昆明，故否定以上两个城市，故选C。(2016吉林长春)19. In 2022, Beijing will host the Winter Olympics. _ my brother and I want to watch it. A. Neither B. All C. Either D. Both19. D 考查不定代词。句意：在

6、2022年，北京将举办冬季奥运会。我弟弟和我都想去观看它。这里表示“（两者）都”。故选D。(2016江苏常州) 1. Though Kongfu Panda 3 is popular with teenagers, it wont be liked by . A. nobody B. somebody C. everybody D. anybody 1. C 考查代词。句意：尽管功夫熊猫3很受青少年的欢迎，但不意味着将被_喜欢。everybody指所有人，此处指电影不可能被所有人喜欢。故选C。(2016吉林)27. The teachers are very patient when we a

7、sk _ for help.A. they B. them C. their27. B 考查人称代词。句意:当我们寻求帮助时老师们非常的耐心。A.他们（主格）；B.他们（宾格）；C.他们的（物主代词）此处时间状语从句中谓语动词ask后应使用人称代词宾格作宾语，故选B。(2016湖南张家界)16. Whos that young man?Dont you know _? He is Song Zhongji, a famous actor.A. him B. his C. her16. A考查代词。句意：那个年轻人是谁？难道你不认识他吗？他是宋仲基，一位出名的演员。空前有动词know，故其后需用

8、宾格代词，结合答语中的he可知应用him。(2016辽宁沈阳)2. Many people find that listening to some good music helps _ when they are low.A. us B. you C. them D. it2. C 考查代词的用法。句意：许多人发现当他们情绪低落时听一些好音乐帮助他们。由空格前面的动词help可知，此处应用代词宾格；由从句主语they可知应用“他们”表达。us 我们，代词宾格，作表语或宾语；you 你，你们，代词主格或宾格，作主语、表语或宾语；them 他们，代词宾格，作表语或宾语；it 它，代词主格或宾格，作

9、主语、表语或宾语。故选C。(2016新疆乌鲁木齐)23. There is _ bread at home. Would you please get _ for us?A. no; some B. not; some C. few; some D. little; any23. A 考查限定词和不定代词的用法。句意：家里没有面包了。你能去给我们买一些吗？第一句中的bread是不可数名词，其前面可以用no或not any，little;而第二句是由would引导的一般疑问句，表示一种客气的请求，句中用到不定代词时常用some而不用any，用以表示希望得到对方肯定答复。故选A。(2016福建厦门

10、) 18. What a great thing to have a robot at home! Robots are usually useful. One day they will help people do almost _.A. something B. everything C. nothing18B 考查不定代词。句意：在家拥有一个机器人将是一件多么伟大的事情啊！机器人通常是有用的。有朝一日他们将帮助人们做几乎_。A. something某事；B. everything一切； C. nothing没有事情。现在机器人就能帮人们做许多事情，将来有可能做几乎所有事情。(2016黑

11、龙江龙东)3. Whenever Tom reads an interesting novel, he cant keep it to _ and wants to share with his classmates.A. him B. he C. himself3. C 考查代词用法。keep to oneself 意为“保守秘密，自己保留”。符合 句意：每当Tom读到有趣的小说，他都毫无保留与同学分享。故选C。(2016黑龙江龙东)18.I tried two-bookstores for the book I wanted, but _ of them had it.A. none B.

12、 either C. neither18. C 考查不定代词用法。文中提到找了两个书店， but “但是”表达的转折句意提示下文用否定意义，表示“两个书店都没有这本书”，“两者都不”用neither表达。句意：我找了两家书店，但都没有我要找的书。故选C。(2016四川雅安)23. Be careful with the knife. You may hurt . A. himself B. ourselves C. myself D. yourself23. D 考查反身代词的用法。句意：小心用刀子。你可能会伤着自己。himself他自己；ourselves我们自己；myself 我自己；yo

13、urself你自己。根据句子的主语是you，故用其相应的反身代词yourself。故选D。(2016湖北荆州)22.Do you know who taught _ French?Nobody. He learned it by _. A. his; himself B. him; him C. him; himself D. his; him22. C考查代词。句意：你知道谁教他法语吗？没人。他自学的。teach sb sth.“教某人某事”，所以teach后跟双宾语，所以第一空应为代词宾格；learn by oneself “自学”, 所以第二空应为he的反身代词himself。所以答案为

14、C。(2016江苏镇江)2. After chatting happily with the new student in my class, I gave her my QQ number and she gave me _. A. she B. hers C. her D. herself2. B 考查名词性物主代词的用法。句意：在和我班上新来的同学开心地聊过天之后，我把我的QQ号码给了她，她也把她的(QQ号码)给了我。根据句意可知此处应该用名词性物主代词hers=her QQ number。故选B。(2016贵州铜仁)22. Do you know the children over t

15、here? Yes, _ names are Mike and Jane. A. Theirs B. Their C. Her D. His22. B 考查物主代词的用法 句意：你认识那边的孩子们吗？是的。他们的名字是Mike 和 Jane. 上文问句中的children提示用形容词性物主代词their “他们的”作定语，修饰名词names，意为“他们的名字”。(2016黑龙江哈尔滨)5. Which of the two T-shirts would you like to choose? Both. Then I can give one to my brother and leave _

16、 to myself. A. another B. the other C. other5.B考查不定代词。句意：这两件T恤衫你想要选择哪一件？两件我都要，这样我可以给我哥哥一件，给自己留一件。“两者中的另一个”常用“the other”指代。故选B项。(2016青海) 23. Where are the kids? Theyre playing soccer. You know, its _ hobby. A. his B. her C. their23. C 考查物主代词。根据前面的主语they可知对应的形容词性的物主代词用their。句意：孩子们在哪里？ 他们在踢足球。你知道那是他们的爱

17、好。故选C。(2016青海) 31. Would you like tea or coffee? _. Id like some hot water.A. Either B. Neither C. Both31. B 考查不定代词。句意为：你想喝茶还是咖啡？_。我想来一些热水。Either任何一个，或者；Neither两者都不；Both两者都。根据句意是对茶和咖啡的两者否定，用neither。故选B。(2016青海) 34. Blue mountains and green waters are around the village. It seems like a place in a fa

18、iry story.That s really _.A. somewhere awful B. somewhere fantastic C. something exciting34. B 考查形容词。句意为： 青山绿水环绕村庄。就像童话故事里的地方一样。 真是极好的地方。awful极坏的；fantastic极好的；exciting两人兴奋的。根据描述的“青山绿水”可知是景色上的“极好的”。故选B。 (2016广西贵港)35. Who bought the birthday cake for you? Oh! My daughter made it by .A. himself B. itse

19、lf C. herself D. myself35.C 考查反身代词辨析。句意为：谁为你做的蛋糕？哦，我女儿_做的。由my daughter可排除A和B；分析句意可推知：是女儿她自己做的，故选C。(2016河南) 23. What a bad day!Everyone has one of those days when _ goes right. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something23.A考查不定代词辨析。句意为：多么糟糕的天啊！当_变好的时候，大家都有这么一天。Nothing没有事情；anything任何事情；everythi

20、ng一切事情；something有些事情。分析句意可推知：当没有什么事情变好的时候，才有这种感觉，故选A。(2016海南) 26. Nancy and Kate are good friends. _ are both from England. A. We B. You C. They26. C 考查人称代词的用法 句意：Nancy和Kate是好朋友，他们都来自英国。根据句子分析主语指南茜和凯特两人，用第三人称复数they作主语故选C.(2016黑龙江绥化)3. I have _ friends, so I feel sad. A. few B. a few C. little 3. A 考

21、查代词的辨析。 句意：我的朋友很少，因此，我感到悲伤。 few 很少； a few 一些， 二者修饰可数名词； little 修饰不可数名词， 故选A。(2016黑龙江绥化)13. They could look after _ when they were six. A. ourselves B. themselves C. yourselves 13. B 考查反身代词的辨析。句意：当他们六岁时就能够照顾自己了。主语是they，故选B。 (2016广西来宾)35. Dear classmates, may I have your attention, please? I have _ to

22、 tell you.A. important something B. important anything C. something important D. anything important35.C 考查不定代词的用法。句意：亲爱的同学们，请注意。我有重要的事情告诉你。不定代词的修饰语要后置，因此排除A，B；在肯定句中，不能用anything，排除D。故选 C。(2016广西玉林) 27. Cindy, is the baseball bat _? No, _ is over there. It must be Marks.A. your; my B. your; mine C. yo

23、urs; my D. yours; mine27. D 考查代词。句意：辛迪,这个棒球棒是你的吗？ 不，我的在那儿。它一定是马克的。名词性物主代词在句中作主语、宾语和表语等；形容词性物主代词只做定语，修饰名词。故选C。(2016广西贺州) 32. If you want to learn English better, you can make friends with American students and often talk to _.A. their B. theirs C. they D. them32. D 考查代词词义辨析。句意：如果你想学好英语，你可以和美国的学生交朋友并经

24、常和他们交谈。由句意可知此处应用“他们”。空格处是作介词to的宾语，应用代词宾格表达。故选D。(2016贵州安顺)26. Is there _ in todays newspaper? No. I think everything in it is boring. A. interesting anything B. somebody interesting C. interesting something D. anything interesting26.D 考查不定代词的辨析。句意：今天报纸上有什么新东西吗？没有。我觉得所有的都无聊。形容词修饰不定代词放于不定代词之后，所以排除A和C；又

25、因为一般疑问句和否定句是some改成any,故本题选D。(2016陕西) 21. Good words can touch not only your heart but also .A. I B. my C. myself D. mine21. D 考查名词性物主代词。I我，主格，在句中做主语；my我的，形容词性物主代词，通常做定语，修饰名词；myself我自己，反身代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词，可以做主语、宾语和表语。Not only.but also.不但.而且.并列连词，连接两个平行结构并在句中作touch的宾语。从前部分your heart可判断后面也要跟相应的结构，故选D。(

26、2016广西南宁)28. She is my friend. Name is Betty.A. Its B. His C. Her D. My28.C 考查人称代词辨析。句意为：她是我的朋友，_的名字叫贝蒂。由上句主语she可判断出是女性，排除A和B，分析句意可推知：她的名字加贝蒂，故选C。(2016湖南怀化)22. Tina, is this your dictionary?No, _ is at home. A. My B. Mine C. YoursB考查代词用法。句意：“Tina，这是你的字典吗？”“不。我的在家里”。分析句子结构可知答语缺少一个名词性物主代词，由句意可知我的字典在家里

27、。my为形容词性物主代词；mine为名词性物主代词，在句中作主语。故选B。（2016山东济南)27. Dave, where is Mr. Black?I saw _ in the classroom ten minutes ago.A. he B. him C. she D. her27. B 考查人称代词的用法。句意：戴夫，布莱克先生在哪里? 十分钟之前我在教室里看到他了。作动词saw的宾语应该用人称代词的宾格形式，Mr. Black是男性因此用him。故选B。（2016山东济南)37. Sir, _ called you just now. I told him to phone aga

28、in 20 minutes later. OK. Thanks, Nancy. A. someone B. nobody C. anyone D. everyone37. A 考查复合不定代词的用法辨析。句意：先生，刚才有人打电话给你。我告诉他二十分钟后再打过来。 好的。谢谢你南希。由对话中Nancy所说的话没有提到打电话者的姓名及身份信息可知，她只是说有人打电话来，someone“有人”； nobody“没有人”；anyone“任何人”；everyone“每个人”。故选A。（2016山东济南)45. Do you like Sichuan food? Yes. My brothers and

29、 I _ like hot food very much. A. all B. both C. either D. neither45. B 考查代词的用法辨析。句意：你喜欢川菜吗？ 是的。我的哥哥（弟弟）和我都非常喜欢辛辣食品。all表示三者或三者以上都；both表示两者都；either表示两者中任何一个；neither表示两者都不。句子中的主语“My brothers and I”是两个人，并且答语中已经回答了“Yes”,因此只能both。故选B。(2016甘肃天水) 27. My deskmates hair is a little longer than _.A. I B. me C.

30、 myself D. mine27. D 考查物主代词用法。句意：我同桌的头发比我的（头发）长一点。I是我，主格形式；me是我，宾格形式；myself是我自己的，反身代词；mine是我的（东西），名词性物主代词。根据语境可知，应是我同桌的头发和我的头发作对比，故用名词性物主代词mine，相当于my hair。故选D。(2016甘肃天水) 34. Have you finished your homework yet?No, Ill finish it in fifteen _ minutes.A. another B. other C. more D. some34. C 考查代词用法。句意：你完成你的家庭作业了吗？不，再有十分钟我就会完成。another多个中的另一个；other其它的；more更多的；some一些。根据语境可分析出答案为C项。(2016北京)21. My brother will come to see me tomorrow. Ill meet _