初二英语下短语.docx

1、初二英语下短语英语（新目标）教材重点句型、短语一览表 （本表由蒲可夫、骆彦兴、周智勇、王燕红、张玲收集、整理）八年级（下册）Unit 1 Will people have robots?、Useful expressions:1. study at home on computers 在家通过电脑学习2. in the future 将来3. live to be 200 years old 活到200 岁4. in 100 years 一百年之后5. a piece of paper 一张纸6. more/few trees 更多/更少的树7. more/less pollution 更多/

2、更少的污染8. space station 太空站9. agree with sb. 同意某人的意见10. talk to/with sb. 与谈话11. fall in love with 爱上12. live alone 独自居住13. go skating 去滑冰14. be able to do sth. 能够做某事15. go to Hong Kong on vacation 去香港度假16. one day 有朝一日17. World Cup 世界杯18. come true 实现19. in space 在太空、Sentences:1. Do you think there wi

3、ll be robots in peoples homes? 你认为人们的家里会有机器人吗？2. Will kids go to school? 孩子们会去上学吗？3. There will only be one country. 将只有一个国家？ 4. People will live to be 200 years old. 人们将活到二百岁。5. Will people use money in 100 years? 一百年后人们还用前钱吗？6. There will be more/fewer people. 人们将会更多/更少。7. There will be less free

4、time. 闲暇时间会更少。8. What do you think Sally will be in five years? 你认为五年后萨莉会干什么工作？9. Ill live in Shanghai, because I went to Shanghai last year and fell in love with it.将来我要在上海定居，因为去年我去了上海并喜欢上了这座城市。10. One day I might even visit Australia. 有一天我甚至会去澳大利亚游览。11. What will teenagers do for fun twenty years

5、from now?从现在算起，二十年后十几岁的年轻人会做什么来娱乐呢？ Unit 2 What should I do?、Useful expressions:1. keep out 不让.进入2. argue with . 和争吵 3. out of style 过时 4. in style 流行的5. call sb. up = call sb. 给某人打电话 6. talk on the phone 用电话交谈 7. a ticket to a ball game 一场球赛的票 8. pay for 付款9. find out 查明 10. be surprised at sth./do

6、ing sth. 对感到惊讶 11. get a part time job 找到一份兼职工作 12. borrow sth. from 从借到 13. lend sth. to sb. 把借给 14. ask sb. for sth. 向某人请求 15. buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth 为某人买 16. the same as 与.同样的17. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事18. get on well with sb. 和某人相处得好 19. have a fight with sb. 与某人打架 、Sentences:1. Wh

7、at should I do? 我应该做什么？2. You could borrow some money from your brother.你可以向你的哥哥借点钱。3. I think you should ask your parents for some money.我想你应该向你的父母要些钱。4. He could get a tutor to come to his home.他可以请一个家庭教师到他的家里来。5. They are the same as my friends clothes.它们和我朋友的衣服是一样的。 6. But I just found out that

8、my friends were planning a birthday party for my best friend.但我刚刚发现我的朋友们正在为我最好的朋友筹备生日聚会。7. I cant think what I did wrong. 我想不出我做错了什么。8. Im very upset and dont know what to do.我很不安，不知道该做些什么。9. You left your homework at home. 你把作业忘在家里了。 Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?、Useful expressio

9、ns:1. in front of 在的前面(范围外) 2. get out of 从出来 3. take off 起飞 4. barber shop 理发店5. an unusual experience 一次不寻常的经历6. shout toat sb. 朝某人喊叫7. at the doctors 在医生的诊所 8. land on 降落 9. call the police 报警 10. follow sb. to do sth. 跟随某人做某事11. walk down 沿着走 12. jump down 跳下来 13. train station 火车站14. come in 进来

10、15. run away 逃跑 16. think about 考虑 、Sentences:1. What were you doing when the UFO arrived?飞碟来的时候你正在做什么？2. I was standing in front of the library. 我正站在图书馆的前面。3. While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.当这个男孩这沿着街道走时，飞碟着陆了。4. The girl was shopping when she saw the alien get out.这个女孩正在购

11、物，这时她看见外星人走了出来。5. Isnt that amazing! 这多么令人吃惊啊？6. I was sleeping. How about you? 我在睡觉，你呢？7. Davy met another dog outside the station.戴维在火车站外遇到了另一只狗。8. She didnt think about looking outside the station.她没有想到去车站外面看看。 Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.、Useful expressions:1. have a surprise party 举行一个惊喜的

12、聚会 2. be mad at sb. 生某人的气 3. on Friday evening 在星期五晚上 4. first of all 首先 5. at the bus stop 在公共汽车站 6. be supposed to do sth. 被期望或被要求7. pass on传递8. do well in 在方面做得好 9. have a cold 感冒 10. in good health 保持健康 11. end-of-year exams 年终考试 12. report card 成绩单 13. get over 克服 、Sentences:1. She said she was

13、 having a surpring party for Lana on Friday night.她说她星期五晚上要为拉娜举办一个惊喜晚会。2. Lana thinks shes coming to my house to study. 拉娜想来我家学习。3. Im mad at Marcia. 我要被玛西娅气疯了。 4. Lana said she would go to Marcias house on Friday night.拉娜说她星期五晚上会去玛西娅的家。5. Im good at speaking. 我擅长口语。6. Hows it going? 一切进展如何？7. I hop

14、e that grandpa is well now. 我希望爷爷现在康复了。8. Im sorry to hear that he had a cold last week.很遗憾，我听说他上周感冒了。9. My history teacher said I could do better. 我的历史老师说我能做得更好。10. Thats all about all the news I have for now. 目前我就有这么多消息。Unit 5 If you go to the party, youll have a great time!、Useful expressions:1.

15、go to the party 去参加聚会2. have a great/good time 玩得高兴，过得愉快 3. let sb. in 让某人进入 4. take away 拿走 5. all the time 总是，一直 6. make a living 谋生 7. go to college 上大学 8. travel around the world 环游世界 9. make a lot of money 赚很多钱 10. get an education 受教育 11. get injured 受伤12. mobile phone 手机13. in fact 事实上 14. sp

16、end time with sb. 与某人度过时光 、Sentences:1. If you go to the party, youll have a great time!如果你去参加聚会，你会玩的很高兴。2. Half the class wont come. 班上一半的学生不会来。3. Im going to the school party. 我要去参加学校的晚会。Me, too. 我也参加。4. Dont bring friends from other schools. If you do, the teachers will ask them to leave.不要把其他学校的

17、朋友带来。如果那样，老师会要求他们离开。5. For many young people, becoming a professional athlete might seem like a dream job.对于许多年轻人而言，成为一名职业运动员可能看起来像是一份理想的工作。6. If you become a professional athlete, youll be able to make a living doing something you love.如果你成了一位职业运动员，你将可以做你喜欢做的事来谋生。7. This can make life difficult. 这会

18、使生活很困难。8. If you become rich, you will have a difficult time knowing who your real friends are. 如果你变得富有，你将难于辨认谁才是你真正的朋友。Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?、Useful expressions:1. raise money 筹钱 2. collect stamps 集邮 3. run out of 用尽 4. by the way 顺便说一下5. be interested in 对感兴趣 6. fly kites

19、 放风筝7. three and a half years 三年半8. a pair of skates 一双滑冰鞋9. the firstto do sth. 做某事的第一个人 10. the whole five hours 整整五个小时11. by the way 顺便说，顺便问一下 12. on my seventh birthday 在我第七个生日 13. finish doing sth. 做完某事 、Sentences:1. How long have you been skating? 你滑冰有多长时间了？ Ive been skating for five hours. 我一

20、直滑了五小时 。2. When did you get your first pair of skates? 你是什么时候拥有第一双溜冰鞋的？3. For every hour they skate, each student raises ten yuan for charity.他们每溜冰一个小时，每名学生就可以筹措到十元的慈善款。4. The skating marathon has been going for five hours. 这场马拉松滑冰到现在已经持续了五个小时。5. Alison was the first one to start, and has been skati

21、ng for the whole five hours. 艾利森是第一个开始滑冰的，而且整整滑了五个小时。6. Thanks for sending me the snow globe of the monster. 谢谢你送我这个装有怪物的冰雪球。7. The first one I ever got was a birthday cake snow globe on my seventh birthday. 我得到的第一个冰雪球时我七岁生日时的蛋糕冰雪球。8. I have a big one with bears in it, and another one with penguins.

22、 我有一个雪花球里面有北极熊，另一个里面有企鹅。9. If you know anyone else who collects them, please tell me. 如果你认识其他任何收集它们的人，请告诉我。 Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music?、Useful expressions:1. mind doing sth. 介意(反对)做某事2. turn down 调低3. not at all 根本不,一点也不4. right away 立刻5. in a minute 马上6. do the dishes 洗盘子7. put on

23、 穿上8. wait in line/cut in line 插队9. sth. happen to sb. 某人发生某事10. go back to 回到11. get annoyed 变得生气12. welcome to 欢迎到13. a bit 一点、Sentences:1. Would you mind turning down the music? 你介意把音乐声关小一点吗？ No, not at all. Ill do it right away. 不，一点也不，我马上就去。2. Would you mind not playing baseball here. 你介意不要在这打棒

24、球吗? Sorry, well go and play in the park. 对不起，我们到公园去打。3. Sure, thats no problem. 当然，没问题。4. OK. Ill put another pair. 好的，我穿另一条。5. Could you (please) make dinner? 请做晚饭好吗?6. The pen you bought didnt work. 你买的这支笔不能用。7. I get annoyed when someone talks to me while Im reading. 使我恼怒的是当我在看书时别人跟我说话。8. This ha

25、ppens to me all the time in the school library. 在学校图书馆这种事总是发生在我的身上。9. Perhaps in the future I should try not to be so polite. 或许在将来，我应当尽力做到别这么有礼貌了。 Unit 8 Why dont you get her a scarf?、Useful expressions:1. get sth. for sb. 买某物给某人2. receive sth. from sb. 从某人处收到某物3. a lucky guy! 一个幸运的小伙子！4. leave sch

26、ool 毕业，离校5. not interesting enough 不够有趣6. make a special meal 做一顿特别的饭7. an 80-year-old grandmother 一个80岁的老奶奶8. hear of 听说9. make friends with 和交友10. these days 目前11. notat all 根本不12. different kinds of 不同种类13. give away 赠送14. fall asleep 入睡15. make sb. happy 使某人高兴16. someone else 别人17. rather than 胜

27、于、Sentences:1. What should I get my mom for her birthday? 我应该为我的妈妈买什么? How about a scarf ? （买）一条围巾怎么样？ No, thats too boring. 不行，那太没意思了。2. Whats the best gift you have ever received? 你曾收到的最好的礼物是什么？3. Why dont you get her a scarf? 你为什么不送她一条围巾呢？ 4. Thats not interesting enough. 那不够有趣。5. What a lucky gu

28、y! 真是个幸运的家伙！6. Dogs are too difficult to take care of. 狗太难照料了。7. Sometimes I dont have enough time to spend with her. 有时我没有足够的时间和她一起玩耍。Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park?、Useful expressions:1. have been to 曾经到过某个地方2. have gone to 到某个地方去了3. have been in 呆在某个地方4. space museum 太空博物馆5. water

29、 park 水上公园6. neither nor 既不也不7. a theme park 一个主题公园8. walk around 四处走动9. on board 在船上10. a flight attendant 空中乘务员11. take a ride 兜风12. end up 结束13. all year round 全年14. such as 例如 15. during the daytime 在白天16. wake up 醒来、Sentences:1. Have you ever been to an amusement park? 你曾去过游乐园吗？2. Me, neither.

30、我也没去过。3. Disneyland is an amusement park, but we also call it a theme park. 迪斯尼是一个游乐园，但我们也可以把它称为主题公园。4. You can see Disney characters walking around Disneyland all the time. 在迪斯尼乐园，你随时随地都可以看到迪斯尼人物。5. I want to study in an English-speaking country. 我想在一个以英语为母语的国家学习。6. Its fun to learn another language. 学另一门语言很有趣。7. I decided that the best way to do this was to become a flight attendant. 我觉得做这份工作最好的途径是成为一名机组乘务人员。8. It was because I could speak English that I got the job. 是因为我会说英语我才得到这份工作的。9. Maybe when I leave school Ill think about becoming an English teache