学年牛津译林版英语七年级下册Unit6知识讲解.docx

1、学年牛津译林版英语七年级下册Unit6知识讲解七下Unit6 Outdoor fun1.使学生掌握本单元掌握Comic stripTask重要的短语搭配与重点词汇的意思与运用；2.对单元重点句型能够细致的理解，并能模仿句型进行写作；3.能够将每个知识点灵活地运用到单项选择和词汇运用等基础题型当中。【聚焦中考】：Unit6 必考知识点汇编考点一：考查短语辨析You complain too much.你抱怨太多。(教材第42页)中考链接Why are you so tired these days?Well, I have _ homework to do.A. too much B. too

2、many C. much too D. many too【答案】A【解析】考查短语辨析。too much意为“太多”，后接不可数名词；too many后接可数名词复数；much too+adj. /adv.意为“太”。homework为不可数名词，所以用too much来修饰，故选A。考点二：考查连词so的用法Alice did not want to let the rabbit get away, so she jumped down the hole too.爱丽丝不想让兔子走掉，所以她也跳进了洞里。(教材第70页)中考链接The train was late, _ we had to

3、wait for half an hour.A. because B. or C. so D. but【答案】C【解析】考查连词的用法。根据句意“火车晚点，因此我们不得不等半个小时”可知，后半句是前半句的结果，应用so引导，故选C。Taxi Apps（打车软件）can help us travel around more easily. _ more and more people like using them.A. Or B. So C. And D. But【答案】B【解析】句意：打车软件能帮助我们更轻松的旅行。因此越来越多的人们喜欢使用它们。Or否则，或者；So因此，所以，表示因果关系

4、；And和，而且，表示并列；But但是，表示转折。根据句意可知，第一句话是原因，第二句是结果，因此应选B。考点三：考查see的用法She looked up and saw a white rabbit in a boat passing by.她抬头一看，看见船上有一只白兔经过。(教材第70页)中考链接 When I walked past the park, I saw some old people _ Chinese Taiji.A. do B. did C. doing D. are doing【答案】C【解析】see sb. doing sth意为“看见某人正在做某事”，指某个动作

5、正在发生； see sb. do sth.意为“看见某人做某事”，指看到某个动作的整个过程。根据句意“我路过公园的时候，看见一些老人正在打太极拳”可知，故选C。I cant _ my pen. Did you _ it?A. find, look at B. look at, see C. look for, look at D. find, see【答案】D【解析】句意：我找不到我的钢笔了，你看到它了吗？find找到，侧重于表示结果；look for寻找，侧重于表示寻找的过程；see看到，也侧重于表示看的结果，而不是过程；look at看，考虑，着眼于，表示看的动作。由句意可知选D。考点四：

6、考查固定句型Its + adj. + for/of sb. + to do sth. Its dangerous to swim in the river.在河里游泳是危险的。(教材第76页)中考链接Its dangerous _ a close look at the tiger in the zoo.A. for us taking B. of us to take C. of us taking D. for us to take【答案】D【解析】Its + adj. + for/of sb. + to do sth.是固定句型，根据句中形容词dangerous可知，应用介词for，故选

7、D。考点五：考查“疑问词+不定式”结构Alice did not know what to do.爱丽丝不知道该做什么。(教材第78页)中考链接 Excuse me. Could you please tell me _ my car?Sure. Park it right here. Ill help you.A. how to stop B. where to park C. when to park【答案】B【解析】本题考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。根据答语可和，应是询问把车停在哪里，故选B。考点六：考查enough的用法Soon Alice was small enough to go

8、through the door, so she decided to enter the garden.不一会儿，爱丽丝变得小到可以穿过门了，因此她决定进入花园。(教材第78页)中考链接关于感叹句知识点考查 This movie wasnt _ . He fell asleep halfway through it.A. interesting enough B. enough interestingC. interested enough D. enough interested【答案】A【解析】本题enough的用法。根据句意可知，enough修饰形容词，应放在该形容词之后，可排除B、D

9、两项；物作主语时，应用“-ing型”的形容词，故选A。Unit6 易混淆单词和短语辨析1. 辨析： too much, much too, too manytoo much“太多”，用法相当于形容词时，常修饰不可数名词，置于名词前。much too“太”，副词短语，修饰形容词或副词原级，表示程度。如：I drank too much cola last night昨天晚上我可乐喝得太多了。You are driving much too fast你开车太快了。考题链接He is _ tired because he has _ work to do.【答案】much too; too much

10、2. 辨析：by, with, inby表示“以方式/方法手段”或“乘坐某种交通工具”。with指“借助于某种具体的手段或工具”。in表示“以方式”，用某种语言或文字等媒介。如：Amy goes to school by bike.埃米骑车上学。 You should write with a pen.你应该用钢笔写。 Can you say it in English?你能用英语说它吗？3. 辨析：be made of, be made from, be made inbe made of由制成，强调由原料经过物理变化形成。be made from由制成，强调由原料经过化学变化形成。be m

11、ade in在（某地）制造。例：These machines are made in China. 这些机器产于中国。Books are made of paper, but the paper is made from bamboo.书是由纸制作的，但纸是竹子做成的。考题链接1. The old bridge is made _ stone . 2. This kind of drink is made _ apple. 3. This bike is made _ Shanghai.答案：1. of 2. from 3. in4. 辨析：notice sb. do sth., notice

12、 sb. doing sth.notice sb. do sth.意为“注意到某人做某事”，强调注意到动作的全过程或经常发生。notice sb. doing sth.意为“注意到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。如：I noticed him enter the office.我注意到他进了办公室。He noticed a bird singing in the tree.他注意到一只鸟正在树上唱歌。5. 辨析：read, look, see, watch read 主要指看书、看杂志、看报等。look指注意看，强调看的动作，是不及物动词，后面带宾语时要接介词at。see指通过视觉器官看到

13、物体的现象，强调“看”的结果。watch指有意识地看移动的物体，看事物的变化，常用于看电视、看比赛等。例：Please look at the blackboard.请看黑板。Can you see the word clearly?你能清楚看到这个字吗？Did you watch the football match yesterday?昨天你看足球比赛了吗？考题链接My father _ the wall but _ nothing. And at that time, I was _ a magazine and my sister was _ TV.我爸爸看了看墙但什么也没看见。而就在

14、那时，我在看杂志，我姐姐在看电视。【答案】looked at; saw; reading; watching6. 辨析：leave, forgetleave遗忘，忘带，表示把某物遗忘在某处，其后必须接地点、场所。forget忘记，表示忘记做某事或忘记某物，其后不接地点或场所。例：The boy left his hat on the train.这个男孩把帽子忘在火车上了。He forgot my keys and went back for them.他忘了钥匙，回去取了。考题链接I _ my English book and I _ it at school.我忘记了英语书，把它落在了学校

15、了。【答案】forgot; left7. 辨析：try to do sth., try doing sth.try to do sth努力去做某事，表示想尽一切办法要把事情办成。try doing sth.尝试着做某事，指为了达到某种目的而去尝试.如：I try to study English hard.我要努力学习英语。 I try drinking the hot water.我试着喝这些热水。Unit6 单元短语句型归纳【短语集萃】outdoor fun户外娱乐 hurry up快点，匆忙 be tired疲劳，劳累 too much 太多 outdoor activities 户外活

16、动 go riding去骑马 go camping去野营one sunny day阳光明媚的一天 get away逃脱；离开sit by a river坐在河边 be locked被锁着see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事 try to do sth.努力做某事run after sb.追赶某人 go through 通过practise doing sth.练习做某事 do some shopping买东西，购物 put up张贴;挂起，举起stay outside待在外面 all night整个晚上，整晚in the West在西方make paper造纸fly kite

17、s放风筝make kites制作/做风事use sth. to do sth.用某物做某事make sth. out of用.制作/做某物begin to do sth.开始做某事in history历史上in the 13th century 在十三世纪kite flying 放风筝become famous for 因.而出名from then on从那时起have a picnic 野餐remember to do sth.记得要做某事start with以.开始/开头look up查找，查询and so on 等等be interested in 对.感兴趣a little 点，少许b

18、ecome smaller and smaller 变得越来越小 enough to do sth.足够做某事decide to do sth.决定做某事 walk towards sp.走向某地too . to .太而不能climb up向上爬happen to sb.某人发生.【典句必背】Im tired.我累了。You complain too much.你抱怨太多。What do you like about camping? 你喜欢野营的什么(地方)？She looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by.她向上看，看见一只

19、穿着外衣的白色的兔子经过。She found herself alone in a long, low hall.她发现自己独自在一个又长又低的大厅里。 Alice tried to go through the door, but she was too big.爱丽丝想通过那扇门，但是她太大了。Alice could see no one in the hall.爱丽丝在大厅里没有看见人。It took Alice a long time to hit the ground in the hole.爱丽丝花了很长时间才撞在洞里的地面上。He practised playing volley

20、ball with his friends.他和他的朋友练习打排球。 Did you stay outside all night?你们整晚都待在外面吗？Wei fang, a city in Shandong Province, has become famous for making kites from then on.潍坊，山东省的一个城市，从那时起就因制作风筝而出名。Its dangerous to swim in the river.在河里游泳是危险的。Now everyone is ready.现在大家都准备好了。Alice did not know what to do.爱丽丝

21、不知道该做什么。She looked down and saw that her body became smaller and smaller.她低头一看，发现她的身体变得越来越小。Soon Alice was small enough to go through the door, so she decided to enter the garden.不一会儿，爱丽丝变得小到可以穿过门了，因此她决定进入花园。Unit6 单元检测题一、听力（略）二、单项选择21. When _ your mother _ you that blue dress, Mary?Sorry, I really c

22、ant remember.A. does; buy B. does; bought C. did; bought D. did; buy22. _ beautiful your coat is! Where did you get it?A. How B. How a C. What D. What a23. Dont forget _ your homework, John.OK. Ill do it right now.A. doing B. do C. to do D. does 24. Some students spend _ time on computers.A. too man

23、y B. many too C. too much D. much too25. Mr Green often plays _ his children after work.A. for B. and C. to D. with26. _ did you go to see your parents in the village, Jim?Two weeks ago.A. Where B. When C. How long D. How soon27. Xiao Fang, we decided _ a picnic this weekend. Will you join us?Im afr

24、aid not. I have a lot of homework _.A. to have; to do B. to have; doingC. having; to do D. having; doing28. After a while, I asked my mother _ next.A. when to do B. what to doC. how to do D. where to do29. He _ to school yesterday because he was ill.A. doesnt come B. didnt comeC. wasnt come D. didnt

25、 came30. _ takes Amy ten minutes to clean her room every day.A. This B. That C. It D. He31. How did your mother learn to play the guitar?By _.A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself32. Dont worry. He is _ to look after little Betty.A. carefully enough B. enough carefulC. careful enough D. enough

26、 carefully33. Betty enjoys playing _ piano, but her brother is interested in playing _ football.A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the34.Its sunny today. How about going riding?_A. Dont worry! B. Never mind! C. Not at all. D. Good idea!35. Linda was too short _ the books on the desk.A. to reaching

27、B. to reachC. reaching D. not reach三、完形填空Once upon a time（从前）, there was 36 old farmer. He loved money very much. He kept a lot of gold coins(金币）but 37 used them; he 38 not give them to others. He put them into a 39 box and put it in the ground. He came to the 40 every day to look at it. This made h

28、im happy. 41 , when he came to the place, he could not find the 42 . He became very, very sad. He began to cry. 43 a man came to him and said, “Dont cry. Put a stone （石头） in the ground instead, and 44 it is a box of gold coins. A stone will be still the same 45 when the coins were there, you never u

29、sed them.”36. A. a B. the C. an D. /37. A. often B. never C. nearly D. almost38. A. did B. could C. must D. should39. A. black B. paper C. blue D. strong40. A. earth B. ground C. place D. there41. A. After day B. Sometimes C. One day D. From then on42. A. box B. money C. place D. house43. A. So B. Then C. But D. And44. A. say B. let C. think D. know45. A. so B. because C. and D. why 四、阅读理解AMaria lived near a forest（森林）.She often played with the animals in the forest. They were all her friends.One day, Maria walked into the forest to