四级写作题型新解.docx

1、四级写作题型新解四级写作辅导I. 写作规定写作某些分值为15%，考试时间为30分钟。四级写作某些为试卷第一某些，重要考查学生英语书面表达能力和语言组织能力。写作某些规定考生在30分钟内依照规定题目和所提供提纲，情景，图片，图表等，写出一篇不少于120字短文。写作选用考生熟悉题材，规定是思想表达精确，意义连贯，无严重语法错误。II写作评分原则（1）四级作文阅卷采用总体评分（Global Scoring）办法，阅卷人员就总体印象给出分数，而不是按语言点错误数目扣分。（2）四级作文评判规定从内容和语言两方面对作文进行综合评判。内容和语言是一种统一体。作文应表达题目所规定内容，而内容要通过语言来表达。

2、要考虑作文与否切题，与否充分表达思想，也要考虑与否用英语清晰而适本地表达思想，也要考虑语言上错误与否导致理解上障碍。III. 写作评分原则（1） 本题满分15分（2） 阅卷原则共分五等：2分，5分，8分，11分及14分。各有原则样卷一至二份。（3） 阅卷人员依照阅卷原则，对照样卷评分，若以为与某一分数（如8分），相似，即定该分数（即8分），若以为稍优或稍劣于该分数则可加一分（即9分）或减一分（即7分）。（4）评分原则细则：2分条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或大某些句子均有错误，且多数为严重错误。5分基本切题。表达思想不清晰，连贯性差。有较多严重语言错误。8分基本切题。有些地方表达思想不够清晰

3、，文字勉强连贯;语言错误相称多，其中有某些是严重错误。11分切题。表达思想清晰，文字连贯，但有少量语言错误。 14分切题。表达思想清晰，文字通顺，连贯性好。基本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错。(注：白卷，作文与题目毫不有关，或只有几种孤立词而无法表达思想,则给0分。)（5）字数局限性应酌情扣分（如题目中给出主题句、起始句、结束句，均不得计入所写字数）IV 大纲解读：两大黄金原则（一） 印象原则：书写工整、卷面整洁、笔迹清晰（二） 语言第一位、构造第二位、内容第三位：1、 语言：1） 基本对的2） 丰富多变（词汇+句型）2、 构造：逻辑性1） 段落构造：总分总（1） 主题句： 1句（2） 论证：2句

4、（3） 小结：1句2） 评分原则：（1） 关联词（2） 同义替代（词汇+句型）（3） 代词替代3、 内容：不跑题二、 学习办法：（一） 提高实力：1、 背诵：10大必背范文2、 默写：发现写作弱点3、 中译英：提高写作实力4、 写作：模仿（二） 掌握技巧：万能框架四级写作题型新解与审题“三要素”一常考话题四级写作普通考查大学生所熟悉话题，重要可总结为三类：社会、校园和素质品德类。年份话题话题分类6月The Importance of Doing Small Things Before Undertaking Something Big 素质品德6月The Importance of Readi

5、ng Literature素质品德6月The importance of Learning Basic Skills素质品德12月Education Pays社会类6月On Excessive Packaging社会类12月Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will素质品德6月Online Shopping 社会类12月How Should Parents Help Their Children to Be Independent社会类6月Due Attention Should Be Given to Spelling校园类总结，四级作文较少考查社会热点话题

6、，话题对于考生普通不会太晦涩。因而多留意生活，多思考身边小事用英文如何表达，最佳能动笔写写感受，会对写作有很大增进作用。二题型新解四级写作题型以论说文为主，应用文为辅；论说文可细化为 提纲式作文，图画作文，图表作文和话语评论作文。除应用文外，其她题型近年均有涉及。新型命题考查两项内容，一方面考核对题目理解，然后是写作能力。如对题目理解有误或浮现偏差，就会跑题或者某些不切题现象。保证对的审题成为成功写作第一步。审题要注意三事项：1. 宏观方面：体裁+话题 2. 内容规定：英文提示+汉语提纲 3. 字数。审题过程中应将“话题”和“内容规定”有机结合，以便精确把握谢写作宏观方向和细节规定，并可以猜测

7、出题目中不结识生词。写作要点：1.认真审题，谋定而动。写作前要认真审题，理解阐述中基本内容和主旨，策划好作文段落，开头，中间段落和结尾，认真分析提纲，安排好文章逻辑顺序。普通规定分为3-4段，开头和结尾给一段，中间阐述某些依照语言表达需要可分为1-2段。2. 安排好文章构造。四级论说文构造普通是：a.阐明现状（或分析现象），b.分析因素，c.解决问题（或提出建议)，d.分析利弊（即意义与危害），e.阐明你观点或看法。只有把握好文章总体构造，才干使语义具备内在逻辑联系。3. 学会使用某些好词好句。当文章主旨构造安排好之后，就可以动笔写作了。为了获得较好成绩，作文不但要合乎题目规定，还要具备一定文

8、采，这重要体当前词语和句式使用上。考生平时要积累某些先进范文，或是记忆某些好词，好句，熟悉掌握若干个复杂句式，非谓语从句，定语从句，名词从句等等，这样会使文章表达更加丰富多彩。4. 学会检查作文。重要检查表达与否顺畅，与否有语法错误，标点符号使用与否对的。（若某个单词，句子写错，用一横线划过即可，切勿乱涂，保持卷面整洁）。5. 写作时间分派，建议5分钟审题，20分钟写作，5分钟检查。三范文分析(1)6月第一套作文题Directions：For this part，you are allowed 30minutes to write a short essay. You should start

9、 your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on the importance of doing small things before undertaking something big. You should write at least 120 words，but no more than 180 words.-A son，“Dad，Im a bit worried about disposing nuclear waste.”-The father，“If you can

10、 empty the dustbin here，you can do anything.”分析题目：从题目可以得知，作文体裁规定是“a short essay”，话题为“The Importance of Doing Small Things Before Undertaking Something Big”，内容规定为“start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on .”(即，先简朴描述图画，再就“做小事对于做大事重要性”刊登看法)，字数规定120-180.这是一篇

11、看图作文。从图画内容咱们可以看出文章主题是说做小事重要性。作文可分为三段：第一段可以简朴描述图画内容；第二段阐述从小事做起重要性，并阐明详细因素；第三段再次强调自己观点，指出从小事做起才干更好地做大事。 Doing Small Things is ImportantFrom this picture，we can see the boy is worried about disposing of nuclear waste. However，this father thinks he should empty the dustbin first. Maybe some people think

12、 highly of the boy because he cares about the environment. But I agree with the father. Only if we do small thing well can we deal with something great.Doing small things is of great importance. On one hand，by doing so，we are able to accumulate experience and master essential skills. We must be full

13、y prepared before we do something big. No matter what kind of situation we are facing，we can handle it well. On the other hand，doing small things also helps to develop good habits. If so，we can be calmer and know exactly what to do and how to do when we meet something difficult or important.Those wh

14、o can do small things perfectly are more likely to make achievements. Doing small things enable us to learn basic skills to do something big. Therefore，we should try our best even when were doing small things. 第二套作文题Directions：For this part，you are allowed 30minutes to write a short essay. You shoul

15、d start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on the importance of reading literature. You should write at least 120 words，but no more than 180 words.A teacher is handing a literature book to her student and say，“Just think of it as if you are reading a long

16、text-message.” On the Importance of Reading LiteratureAs is vividly depicted/portrayed/described in the picture，a teacher is handing a literature book to a student，asking the student to “just think of it as if you are reading a long text-message.” Obviously，this picture tells us the importance of re

17、ading literature.There are three reasons why we should read literature books. Firstly/ To begin with，they bring us a wide range of intellectual benefits，such as expanding our vocabulary and developing our thoughts. Secondly/ Furthermore，they broaden our horizons. Reading works of literature can help

18、 us understand the ordinary people and their everyday lives described in the books，which are quite different from those of our time. Lastly，they entertain us. With the advent of television，people have lost their interest in reading works of literature. However，we can understand the life more deeply

19、by reading them.In short/ In conclusion，literature is indispensable in our life. Facing the coming challenges in the future，we need to equip us with more literature knowledge.第三套作文题Directions：For this part，you are allowed 30minutes to write a short essay. You should start your essay with a brief des

20、cription of the picture and then express your views on the importance of learning basic skills. You should write at least 120 words，but no more than 180 words.On the Importance of Learning Basic SkillsAs is described in the picture，a teacher is teaching mathematics. However，one of her students holds

21、 the opinion that these basic skills might be outdated by the time they are in the job market. Nowadays，more and more students tend to believe it is unnecessary to learn basic skills.It is important for us to learn basic skills well mainly for two reasons. For one thing，mastering the basic skills ca

22、n not only help us acquire the advanced skills，but also cultivate our characters along the way we learn them. As the famous British philosopher Francis Bacon said，“Histories make them wise；poems witty；the mathematics subtle；natural philosophy deep；moral grave；logic and rhetoric able to contend.” For

23、 another，the basic skills will never be out of date and they remain very practical in our daily life and work. We need to excel in mathematics to count our household expenses as well as to make the project plan.In short，the basic skills are essential for our success. The more basic skills we master，

24、the more likely we are to find a satisfactory job and live a happy life. （2）12月第一套写作题目Directions: For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Education Pays based on the statistics provided in the chart below( Weekly earnings in ). Please give a brief description of the

25、chart first and then make comments on it. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 注意：此某些试题在答题卡1上范文： Education PaysPay corresponds to education levels，as is demonstrated by the chart above. From the chart，we learn that people with higher education backgrounds earn more money w

26、eekly than those with lower ones.In my opinion，there are three reasons that can account for this phenomenon. First，those with higher education degrees can receive more offers from employers，because their colleges or universities will organize various job fairs for them to communicate with lots of em

27、ployers. Second，people who have received higher education possess wider knowledge，resourceful social network，and research ability，all of which are essential to a highly paid job. At last，the professional background of those with higher education degrees make them meet the need of the companies and o

28、rganizations better.Undoubtedly，education is a worthy investment. Therefore，we should strengthen education investment to strive for a better life and study harder to embrace a promising and bright future.（3）6月Directions：For this part，you are allowed30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of O

29、n Excessive Packaging following the outline below. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.1.当前许多商品存在过度包装现象2.浮现这一现象因素3.我对这一现象看法和建议范文： On Excessive Packaging In recent years we can see quite a lot of products are excessively packaged. Why do people have a liking for excessive p

30、ackaging.There are many reasons that contribute to this phenomenon. Firstly，producers are profit-driven and they can raise the prices of their products by delicate packaging so as to make much more profit. Secondly，consumers tend to think it more decent to purchase well-packaged products，especially

31、when they want to buy gifts for their friends. The last but not least，imperfect laws and regulations make it impossible to completely ban excessive packaging.In my opinion，besides the cost for buyers，excessive packaging also results in the waste of resources and environment pollution. To solve the p

32、roblem，its necessary to take the following measures. First，laws and regulations must be perfected to restrict excessive packaging. Second，we need to raise consumers awareness that delicate packaging doesnt equal to high quality. Meanwhile，we need to advocate packaging recycling. (4) 12月Directions：For this part，you are allowed30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Nothing Succeeds Wi