仁爱版英语归纳之实义动词与系动词.docx

1、仁爱版英语归纳之实义动词与系动词仁爱版初中英语归纳之实义动词与系动词Aaccept v. 接受ache v. 痛，疼痛achieve v. 达到，取得act v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事adapt v. 改编，改写；适应add v. 添加，增加admire v. 钦佩；羡慕advise v. 劝告，忠告，建议affect v. 影响afford v. 买得起；（有时间）做，能做agree v. 同意；应允agree with sb. 同意某人的看法，与某人看法一致aim v. 力求达到，力争做到；目的是，旨在allow v. 允许，准许answer v. 回答，答复；

2、回信；（作出）答案appear v. 出现arrive v. 到达；达到arrive in/at 到达某地ask v. 请求；要求；邀请；询问ask for a ride 搭乘，搭车attack v. 攻击，袭击attract v. 吸引，引起avoid v. 防止，避免awake v. （使）醒来，唤醒Bbark v. 狗叫base v. 以为基础（根据）bear v. 承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍beat v. 跳动；打败（某人）；敲打；打破（记录）become v. 成为；变得beg v. 请求，乞求begin v. 开始；着手begin with 以开始behave v. 行为；守规矩

3、believe v. 相信，认为benefit v. 使受益；对（某人）有用bet v. 下赌注（于）；用打赌blow v. 吹；刮风；吹气blow out 被（风等）吹灭；熄灭board v. 上（船、火车、飞机）boil v. 沸腾；烧开；煮book v. 预订（房间、车票等）borrow v. （向别人）借用；借break v. 打破（断、碎）；损坏；撕开break down 损坏；分解；抛锚break out （战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发breathe v. 呼吸bring v. 拿来，带来，取来bring down 打垮，击败；减少brush v. 刷；擦build v. 增强；建

4、筑；建造build up 使更强壮，增强体质；增进；增加；加强；扩大burn v. 燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑button v. 扣（纽扣）buy v. 买Ccall v. 打电话给；称呼；叫，喊；呼唤call back 给回电话call for 寻求；需要；号召，提倡call up 打电话；号召calm v. 镇静；沉着calm down (使)平静；镇静cancel v. 取消，撤销；废止care v. 介意，在乎；关心care for 照顾（病人）；照料；喜欢 carry v. 携带；搬运；运送carry out 执行，开展carve v. 刻，雕刻catch v. 捉住；接住；赶上；

5、染上（疾病）catch ones eye 引起某人的注意；惹人注目catch up with 赶上cause v. 促使，引起，使发生cause sb. to do sth. 促使某人做某事celebrate v. 庆祝challenge v. 挑战change v. 更换；变化，改变change into 转换成，把变成chat v. 聊天，闲谈cheat v. 骗取，哄骗；作弊check v. 检查；核对；批改check over 给做体检，给做健康检查；核对，检查cheer v. 加油；欢呼，喝彩cheer on 为加油cheer up 使振作起来；使高兴起来choose v. 选择ci

6、rcle v. 将圈起来clap v. 拍手，鼓掌clean v. 弄干净，擦干净click v. 点击（计算机用语）click on 单击，点击climb v. 爬，攀登clone v. 克隆（无性繁殖出来的有机体群）close v. （发音与前两个词性的发音不一样） 关，关闭close to 靠近collect v. 收集，搜集color（也写作：colour） v. 给着色，涂色come v. 来，来到come about 发生come back 回来；回想起来come back to life 复苏；复活come from 出生（于）；来自come in 进入，进来come into

7、being 形成；成立come on 快点儿；加油；来吧come to an end 结束come true 变为现实，成为事实come up with 想出（主意）；找出（答案）；追上，赶上communicate v. 交流；传达（感情、信息等）compare v. 比较，对照complete v. 完成，结束congratulate v. 向（某人）道贺，祝贺connect v. 连接，把联系起来connect to 连接，相连connect with 与相连接consider v. 考虑continue v. 继续control v. 控制cook v. 烹调，煮，烧；做饭copy v.

8、 抄写，复印cost v. 值（多少钱）；花费cough v. 咳嗽count v. 数，点数cover v. 覆盖，遮盖；掩盖create v. 造成；创造cross v. 穿过；越过crowd v. 拥挤，群聚cry v. 哭，哭泣cut v. 切，剪，削，割cut down 砍倒cut up 切碎，剁碎cycle v. 骑自行车Ddance v. 跳舞deal v. 对付；对待；解决，处理deal with 处理，解决；对付decide v. 决定；下决心decorate v. 装饰，修饰defeat v. 击败，战胜deliver v. 投递（信件、邮包等）depend v. 取决于；

9、依靠，依赖，指望depend on 取决于；依靠，相信，依赖describe v. 描写，叙述desert v. 舍弃，遗弃design v. 设计，策划destroy v. 破坏，毁坏develop v. （使）发展；（使）发达；开发die v. 死 die of 死于die out 消失，灭亡dig v. 挖（洞、沟等）；掘direct v. 指挥；指导；监督；管理discover v. 发现，发觉；找到；了解到discuss v. 讨论；商量dislike v. 不喜爱；厌恶dismiss v. 解雇，开除；把（某人）打发走；解散disobey v. 不服从disturb v. 打扰；扰

10、乱divide v. 分，划分divide into 把分成do v. 做；干；行动do exercise 做运动do（ones）homework 做家庭作业do ones best 尽（某人）最大努力do some cleaning 做扫除do some shopping 购物，买东西doubt v. 怀疑，疑惑download v. 下载draw v. 绘画；绘制；拉，拖draw v. 抽（签、牌）draw up 拟定，起草dream v. 做梦dress v. 穿衣，穿着drink v. 喝drink to sb./sth. 为某人/某事干杯（或祝酒）drive v. 驾驶，开（车）；驱

11、赶drop v. 掉下，落下；投递；放弃dry v. 使干；弄干；擦干Eeat v. 吃eat out 下馆子，出去吃饭eat up 吃光，吃完e-mail v. 发电子邮件encourage v. 鼓励enjoy v. 喜欢；欣赏；享受的乐趣enjoy oneself 过得愉快enter v. 进入erase v. 擦掉，抹去escape v. 逃跑；逃脱examine v. 检查；诊察exchange v. 交换，调换；交流excite v. 使兴奋，使激动excuse v. 原谅；宽恕excuse me 劳驾，请原谅（尤其是引起陌生人的注意）exercise v. 锻炼expect v.

12、 期望；认为；预料explain v. 解释，说明explore v. 考察；探险；勘察export v. 出口express v. 表达；表示Fface v. 面向，面对fail v. 不及格；失败；衰退fall v. 倒；落（下），降落（过去式：fell）fall asleep 入睡fall ill 患病，病倒fall in love （with sb.） 爱上（某人）fall into 落入fear v. 害怕，恐惧；担心feed v. 喂（养）；饲养feed on 以为食feel v. 感觉，觉得；摸，触feel like doing 想要，感觉要fetch v. （去）取（物）来；（

13、去）带（人）来fight v. 争论；打仗（架），与打仗（架）figure v. 认为，判断fill in 填充fill with 用填满find v. 找到；发现；感到find out 查明，发现，了解fine v. 罚款finish v. 结束；做完fish v. 钓鱼；捕鱼fit v. （使）适合；安装fix v. 修理；解决；安装flood v. （被）淹没；（使）泛滥fly v. 放（风筝、飞机模型等）；飞行fly a kite 放风筝follow v. 遵守规则；跟随；仿效；跟得上force v. 强迫，迫使forget v. 忘记，忘掉forgive v. 原谅；宽恕form v

14、. 组织；建立freeze v. 结冰fry v. 用油煎；用油炸Gget v. 买；得到；成为；具有；到达get along with 与相处get back 回来；返回；回家get in 进入；收获；达到get in touch with 与取得联系get into 进入，达到get off 下车；下班get on 上车；应付；对付get together 聚会，联欢get up 起床give v. 给；递给；付出；给予give to 把给give up 放弃go v. 去；走；驶；通到；到达go ahead (尤指经某人允许)开始,开始做，着手，干吧，干下去；走在前面，领先go fish

15、ing 去钓鱼go for a walk 散步go home 回家go on doing sth. 继续干某事，不停地干某事go out 出去；熄灭go shopping 去购物go swimming 去游泳go to bed 睡觉go to school 去上学graduate v. 毕业greet v. 问候；向致敬grow v. 成长，生长；发育；种植；变成guess v. 猜Hhand v. 递，给；交付，交上hand in 上交；交纳；提交hang v. 悬挂，吊着；把吊起happen v. （偶然）发生harm v. 危害；伤害；损害harvest v. 收割hate v. 讨厌；

16、恨have v. 有；吃，喝have a cold 患感冒have a good time 玩得高兴，过得愉快have a rest 休息have classes 上课have fun 玩得高兴have lunch 吃午饭have a picnic 野餐have a seat 就座，坐下have breakfast 吃早饭have dinner 吃饭head v. （向）去；出发；（船等）驶向hear v. 听见；听说，得知hear from 收到的来信hear of 听说，知道heat v. 把加热help v. 帮助，帮忙help oneself （to） 请随便吃点/喝点（）help s

17、b. with sth. 帮助某人做某事hide v. 隐藏，把藏起来hike v. 远足；徒步旅行hit v. 撞，打，击中hold v. 举行；进行hold on 等一等（别挂电话）honor v. 尊敬；给予荣誉hop v. 跳行，跳跃hope v. 希望host v. 举办，主办；做主人招待hug v. 拥抱hurry v. 赶快，急忙hurry up 赶快，快点hurt v. 受伤；伤害；使疼痛；感到疼痛Iimagine v. 想象，设想improve v. 改善，改进，更新include v. 包含，包括increase v. （使）增加，（使）增大influence v. 影响i

18、nterview v. 采访；会见；面试introduce v. 介绍，引见invent v. 发明，创造invite v. 邀请，招待iron v. 熨烫Jjoin（后面加上人或组织） v. 加入，参加；连接；汇合joke v. 说笑话；开玩笑jump v. 跳跃Kkeep v. 保存；保持；继续不断keep a diary 写日记keep away （from） 远离keep doning sth. 继续做某事keep fit 保持健康keep in touch with 跟保持联系keep on 继续（进行）keep up （使）继续keep up with 赶上，跟上kid v. 开玩

19、笑kill v. 杀死，弄死kiss v. 吻，亲吻knock v. 敲；击；打knock on/at 敲know v. 知道；了解，认识；懂得kowtow v. 叩头；磕头Lland v. 登岸（陆）；降落last v. 持续laugh v. 笑，大笑；发笑launch v. 发射lay v. 放下；展开；铺；涂，敷lead（过去式：led） v. 带领；领导learn v. 学，学习，学会leave v. 离开；把留下，剩下leave for 动身去某地lend v. 借（出），把借给let v. 让lie v. 说谎；躺；平放；位于lie down 躺下lie in 位于lift v.

20、举起，抬起；（云、烟等）消散light v. 点（火），点燃limit v. 限制，限定listen v. 听，仔细听listen to 听litter v. 乱丢杂物live v. 居住；生活；活着look v. 看，瞧；观看；看起来look after 照看，照顾look ahead 向前看，展望未来look at 看着look for 寻找look forward to （doing） sth. 盼望（做）某事look like 看起来像look up 查找lose v. 丢失，失去lose oneself in 沉迷于；专心致志于love v. 爱；喜爱Mmail v. 邮寄make

21、v. 制造，做；使得make a contribution to 为作贡献make faces 做鬼脸，做苦脸make friends 交朋友make mistakes 犯错误make money 赚钱make ones bed 整理床铺make peace with sb. 与某人和解make progress 取得进展；取得进步make up 组成；化妆；和解 make up ones mind 下定决心mark v. 标明，作记号于matter v. 要紧；有重大关系manage v. 设法对付；管理marry v. 嫁；娶；（使）成婚，结婚master v. 掌握，精通match v.

22、 使相配，使成对mean v. 意思是，意指measure v. 量meet v. 相识，结识；遇见，见到mend v. 修理，修补mention v. 提到，说起mind v. 介意；关心miss v. 错过；未见到；未听到；思念mistake v. 弄错mistake for 把错当成model v. 穿戴展示move v. 搬家；移动，搬动murder v. 谋杀Nneed（可以是情态动词，也可以是行为动词） v. 需要；必须nod v. 点头note v. 记下，记录；注意，留意notice v. 注意，注意到Oobey v. 服从，听从，顺从offer v. 提供open v. 打开

23、，开operate v. 操作；操纵，控制；管理；工作order v. 订购；点菜organize v. 筹备，组织own v. 拥有，所有Ppack v. 把打包paint v. 绘画；油漆，粉刷pardon v. 原谅，宽恕，对不起park v. 停放（汽车）pass v. 传，递；经过；通过pay v. 付钱，给报酬pay attention to 注意pay for 付款perform v. 表演；履行；行动phone v. 打电话pick v. 采，摘；拾起，采集；挑选pick up 让人乘车；搭载；捡起，拾起plan v. 计划，打算plant v. 种植，播种play v. 打（

24、球）；玩；游戏；播放play against 同比赛please v. 使人高兴，使人满意plod v. 艰难地行走plug v. （用塞子）把塞住plug in 接通（电源），把（插头）插进（插座）point v. 指向，指point out 指出point to 指向pollute v. 污染position v. 把（某物）放在（某个位置），安置post v. 投寄，邮寄pour v. 倒出；倾泻，不断流出practice v. 实践，练习praise v. 赞扬，表扬pray v. 祈祷；祈求prefer v. 更喜欢，宁愿（选择）prepare v. 准备，预备；调制press v.

25、 按，压prevent v. 防止，预防prevent from 妨碍，防止，预防preview v. 预习；试演；预展print v. 印刷produce v. 生产；出产；制造progress v. 进展；逐步发展promise v. 答应，允诺pronounce v. 发音protect v. 保护prove v. 证明provide v. 提供pull v. 拉，拖pull down 拆毁punish v. 惩罚，处罚push v. 推put v. 放，摆put away 将收起；把放回原处put on 穿，戴上；上演put out 伸出；扑灭，熄灭put up 挂起；举起；贴（广告等

26、）Qquestion v. 询问Rrace v. （速度）竞赛，比赛rain v. 下雨raise v. 筹集；使升高；饲养reach v. 伸手（脚等）够到；到达read v. 读；朗读realize v. 认识到；实现reason v. 评理；劝说reassure v. 使安心receive v. 收到，得到recite v. 朗读；背诵recycle v. 回收；再循环reduce v. 减小；缩小；降低 refer to 提到，涉及，有关refuse v. 拒绝，不愿regard v. 把看作regard as 把看作regret v. 感到遗憾，惋惜，懊悔relax v. （使）放松

27、，轻松remain v. 余下，留下；保持，仍是remember v. 记起，想起rent v. 租用，租借；出租repair v. 修理，修补repeat v. 重说，重做reply v. 答复，回答report v. 报道，报告require v. 需要；要求rest v. 休息，歇息retell v. 复述，重讲，重复return v. 归还；回，归review v. 复习；回顾ride v. 骑（自行车、马等）；乘车ring v. 打电话；（钟、铃等）响ring up 给打电话rise v. 上升，上涨roast v. 烤（肉等）roll v. 打滚；滚动row v. 划船rule v

28、. 统治；支配run v. 跑，奔跑run away 逃跑；失控rush v. 冲，奔跑Ssail v. 航行；起航satisfy v. 满足，使满意save v. 救，挽救；节省say v. 说，讲say thanks to 向道谢scoop v. 舀出，铲出score v. 得分；进球search v. 搜索；搜查see v. 看见，看到；明白，领会；拜会see off 为某人送行seem v. 好像，似乎sell v. 卖，售send v. 送，邮寄；打发；派遣send up 发出，射出separate v. 使分开，使分离serve v. （给）提供；端上；招待（顾客等），服务set v. 设置set free 释放；解放set off 出发，动身set the table 摆放餐具set up 建立，创立shake v. （使）动摇，震动shape v. 使成型；制造；塑造share v. 分享，共同使用share with 与共有，与分享shine（过去式：shone） v. 照耀，发光shop v. 购物，买东西shout v. 喊，高声呼喊shout at 大