环境词汇英语翻译及缩略语S.docx

1、环境词汇英语翻译及缩略语S环境词汇英语翻译及缩略语(SSAC科学咨询委员会SACSADT自加速分解温度SADTsafe food安全食物SFsafe storage安全储藏; 安全储存SSsafe ent保障环境措施SFTEsafety and health安全和健康SAHsafety level安全水平SLsafety requirements安全要求; 安全规格SRsafety standard安全标准SSsafing保护SSAGE平流层气溶胶和气体实验SAGESahel observatory萨赫勒观象台SOsalinate fields盐碱地; 盐渍地SFsalinification盐

2、化作用; 盐渍化Ssalinity含盐量; 盐浓度; 咸度Ssalinity profile含盐示意图SPsalinization盐化作用; 盐渍化Ssalt balance盐量平衡; 盐分平衡SBsalt content hydrology含盐量; 盐浓度; 咸度SCHsalt meadopler取样器; 采样器Ssampling取样; 采样Ssampling of a stack烟囱口取样SOASsampling site取样点; 采样地SSsampling tube取样管; 采样管STsanctuary动物保护区; 避难所; 禁猎区Ssand deposit沙洲; 沈积沙; 沙滩; 沙丘

3、SDsand flats沙滩; 沙坪SFsand 沙暴; 沙漠风暴Ssandy soil砂质土SSsanitarian保健及公共卫生工; 清洁工人Ssanitary landfill卫生填地; 垃圾填坑; 卫生掩埋SLsanitary landfilling卫生填地; 垃圾填坑; 卫生掩埋SLsanitary seeter (SIRS)卫星红外辐射光谱仪SIRSsatellite measurements利用卫星测量SMsatellite observation利用卫星观测SOsatellite ozone data卫星测得的臭氧资料SODsatellite sensor卫星上的传感器SSsa

4、tellite system卫星系统SSsatellite-borne卫星携带的; 卫星装载的SBsaturated air饱和空气SAsaturated aliphatic pound饱和脂族化合物SACsaturated hydrocarbon饱和烃; 饱和碳氢化合物SHsaturated zone饱和层; 饱和带; 饱和区SZsaturation vapour pressure饱和蒸气压SVPSaving the Ozone Conference保护臭氧层会议STOCSBUV太阳后向散射紫外线仪臭氧探测仪SBUVscallop culture扇贝养殖SCscan扫描SSCAP特殊气候应用

5、计划SCAPSCAR南极研究科学委员会SCARscatterometer散射仪; 散射计Sscavenge清除; 除去; 从弃物中挑拣可利用的东西Sscavenge oil废油SOscavenger清除剂; 净化剂; 食腐肉动物; 清扫垃圾者Sscavenger cell清除细胞; 游走细胞SCscavenging清除Sscavenging agent清除剂; 净化剂SAscavenging toental Protection科学和技术促进环境保护方案SATFEPScientific Advisory mittee (SAC)科学咨询委员会SACscientific ballooning科学

6、气球探测SBScientific mittee on Antarctic Research南极研究科学委员会SCOARScientific mittee on Oceanic Research海洋研究科学委员会SCOORScientific mittee on Problems of the Environment环境问题科学委员会SCOPOTESCOPE环境问题科学委员会SCOPEscoping对问题范围的研究SSCOR海洋研究科学委员会SCORSCOSTEP日地物理学特别委员会SCOSTEPSCR选择性催化还原SCRscrap废料; 残渣; 碎屑Sscreening屏蔽; 掩蔽; 隔离Ss

7、creening普查; 筛选Sscreening筛选Sscreening (bio)assay筛选生物检定SBAscreenings筛选过的物质Sscrub gro海底; 海床SBsea disposal海洋处理; 倾弃于海洋SDsea energy海洋能SEsea farming海洋养殖; 海水养殖SFsea floor海底; 海床SFsea floor renearsh海边沼泽地SMsea ranch海洋养殖场; 海洋牧场SRsea argin海-冰分界面SIMsealed housing evaporative emission determination密封外壳燃油蒸发排出物确定SHE

8、EDsea-level rise海平面升高; 海平面上升SLRseasonal deviation季节性偏差SDseasonal fluctuation季节性起伏SFsea-surface temperature (SST)海面温度SSTsea-surface ate Conference (Ssecondary seal二次密封SSsecondary standard二级标准SSsecondary treatment废水的二级处理STsec-propyl alcohol异丙醇SPAsediment沈降物; 沈积物; 沈淀物Ssediment core沈积岩心SCsedimentation沈降

9、作用; 沈积作用; 沈淀作用Ssedimentation basin沈降池; 沈积盆地SBsedimentation rate沈降速度SRsedimentation tank沈降槽; 沈降池STseeded pasture人工牧场; 人工草原SPseepage渗漏; 渗出; 渗流Sseepage factor渗漏系数SFseismicity地震活动性; 地震活动度Sselective catalyctic reduction (SCR)选择性催化还原SCRselective collection选择性收集SCselective herbicide选择性除莠剂; 选择性除草剂SHselectiv

10、e non-catalytic reduction (SNCR)选择性非催化还原SNCRself-accelerating deposition自加速分解SADself-accelerating deposition temperature (SADT)自加速分解温度SADTself-contained drainage system独立的排水系统; 配套齐全的排水系统SCDSself-destroying自毁的SDself-draining pipe自动排水管SDPself-healing (process)自体愈合过程SHPself-help自助SHself-monitoring自监测SM

11、self-pollinating species自花传粉植物SPSself-purification自净作用SPself-regulation自动调节; 自订规章SRself-restoring capacity of nature自然的自我恢复能力SRCONself-soi-arid tropics半干旱热带SATsemi-arid zone半干旱带SAZsemi-enclosed sea半封闭海SESsemi-rigid foamed plastics半硬质泡沫塑料SRFPsensitive area敏感地区SAsensitive metal敏感金属SMsensitive species敏

12、感物种SSsensitive to pollution对污染敏感STPsensitivity敏感性; 灵敏度Ssensitivity scale敏感标度SSsensitivity to pollution对污染的敏感性STPsensitivity to toxic substances对有毒物质的敏感性STTSsensitizer敏化剂; 增敏剂Ssensitizing potential敏化潜力SPsensor传感器; 探测器; 敏感元件SSEOCS日地观测与气候学卫星SEOCSSEOS同步地球观测卫星SEOSseparate se分流排污系统SSSseparated sludge滗析污泥;

13、 分离污泥SSseparating efficiency分离效率SEsequenced copolymer顺序共聚物SCSERE空间有效分辨元量SEREservice pany服务公司SCSES船舶地球站SESsettleable solids可沈降的固体SSsettler沈降器; 澄清器Ssettling chamber沈降室SCsettling tank沈降槽STsettling time沈降时间STsettling velocity沈降速度SVsevere storm强烈风暴SSseverely restricted chemical受到严格限制的化学品SRCseverization严格

14、化Sse污水处理场SFse)下水道系统; 污水排水工程SSsferic天电; 远程雷电Sshall land burial陆地浅坑掩埋SLBshared resource共有资源SRsharp odour剧烈气味SOsharp-front ent of hazardous eadoe设计不良建筑物综合征SBSside effect副作用SEside reaction副反应; 支反应SRside-looking air-borne radar (SLAR)机载侧视雷达SLARside-looking radar (SLR)侧视雷达SLRsignificant值得考虑的; 显著的; 重要的; 有意

15、义的Ssignificant pollution risk值得考虑的污染风险SPRsilicon硅Ssilt淤泥; 粉沙; 河道沈积泥沙Ssilt container沈沙箱; 集沙箱SCsiltation淤泥淤塞; 沈积; 聚积Ssilting (up)淤泥淤塞; 沈积; 聚积SUsink吸收汇Ssink阱Ssinking沈降Ssinking agent沈降剂SAsinking time沈降时间STSIRS卫星红外辐射光谱仪SIRSsite地; 地点; 现场; 场所; 地方; 生境Ssite climate地方气候SCsite conditions生境条件SCsite index生境指数; 地

16、位指数SIsite mapping绘制生境示意图SMsite of generation (of ents场地要求SRsite suited生境适当的SSsite survey实地调查SSsite surveying场地勘测SSsite value场地价值SVsite-specific constraints因为场地受到的限制SSCSIURE合理使用能源奖励制度SIUREsix-membered ring六元环; 六原子环SMRskimmer撇沫器; 撇油器; 浮油回收装置Sskimming从水面上撇取浮油; 回收浮油; 撇沫;Sskin absorption皮肤吸收SAskin disord

17、er皮肤病SDskin exposure皮肤照射; 皮肤接触; 皮肤暴露SEskin test皮肤试验STslag炉渣; 矿渣Sslak(ed) lime熟石灰; 消石灰SELSLAR机载侧视雷达SLARslash-and-burn agriculture刀耕火种的农业SABAslick水面上的浮油; 油膜Sslime粘液; 粘菌; 软泥; 淤泥Sslimicides除粘菌剂Ssloall engine小型发动机SEsmall(er) car小型小客车; 小尺寸小客车SECsmarting in eyes眼睛感到剧烈刺痛SIEsmelter dust熔炼炉飞尘SDsmog烟雾; 污雾Ssmog

18、gy bookeless fuel无烟燃料SFsmooth-stalked meadouts煤尘; 烟尘SSMY太阳活动峰年SMYsnap sample瞬时试样SSSNCR选择性非催化还原SNCRSNG合成天然气SNGsnoelt融雪; 雪融化SMsnopler雪柱收集器; 取雪管SSsnoelt雪融水; 解冻水Ssnoelt flood融雪洪水; 春汛SFSO2SO2; 二氧化硫 (一般不译)SSO3SO3; 三氧化硫 (一般不译)SSO3H2SO3H2 亚硫酸; (一般不译)Ssoaking浸湿; 浸透Ssocial disruption社会瓦解; 社会混乱; 社会分裂SDsoda (as

19、h)苏打灰; 钠碱灰; 纯碱; 碳酸钠SAsodium carbonate碳酸钠SCsodium chloride氯化钠; 食盐SCsodium hydroperoxide (NaOOH)氢过氧化钠SHNsodium hydroxide氢氧化钠SHsodium tetrapolyphosphate (Na6P4O13)三缩四磷酸钠STNsodium tripolyphosphate (Na5P3O10)二缩三磷酸钠STNSofia Protocol to reduce nitrogen oxides关于减少氮的氧化物的索非亚议定书SPTRNOsoft detergents软性清洁剂; 软性洗涤

20、剂SDsoft-al population土居动物群落SAPsoil buffering土壤的缓冲作用SBsoil conditioner土壤结构改良剂SCsoil conditioning改良土壤结构SCsoil conservation土壤保持SCsoil degradation土壤退化作用SDsoil depletion土壤耗损; 土壤贫化SDsoil fauna土壤动物区系; 土居动物群落SFsoil horizion土层SHsoil humidity土壤湿度SHsoil improvement土壤改良SIsoil material土壤物质SMsoil microflora土壤微植物区

21、系; 土壤微生物区系SMsoil moisture土壤水分SMsoil organisms土壤生物; 土居生物SOsoil pollutant土壤污染物SPsoil pollution土壤污染SPsoil pores土壤孔隙SPsoil productivity土壤生产力; 地力SPsoil profile土壤剖面SPsoil reclamation土壤改良SRsoil research土壤研究SRsoil scientist土壤科学家SSsoil series土系SSsoil solution土壤溶液; 土液SSsoil texture土壤质地STsoil type土壤类型; 土型; 土类S

22、Tsoil ovement土壤水分运动Ssoil ing process土壤形成过程; 成土过程SFPSolar Backscattered Ultraviolet (Ozone Probe)太阳后向散射紫外线仪臭氧探测仪SBUOPsolar burst太阳爆发SBsolar constant太阳常数SCsolar corona日冕SCsolar cosmic particle太阳宇宙粒子SCPsolar cosmic rays太阳宇宙线SCRSolar Energy Meeting太阳能会议SEMsolar facula太阳光斑SFsolar flare太阳耀斑SFsolar input太阳

23、辐射输入SISolar Maximum Year (SMY)太阳活动峰年SMYsolar outburst太阳大爆发SOsolar output太阳辐射输出SOsolar prominence日珥SPsolar proton太阳质子SPsolar radiation太阳辐射SRsolar spectral flux太阳光谱光通量SSFsolar theory太阳理论STsolar anagement固体废物管理Ssoluble solids可溶性固体SSsolute溶质; 溶解物Ssolution溶液; 溶体; 溶解作用Ssolvent extraction溶剂萃取; 溶剂抽提SEsolven

24、t vapour treatment process溶剂蒸气处理过程SVTPsoot烟灰; 烟尘Ssorbent吸着剂Ssorbent feed吸着剂原料SFsorbent surface skimmer吸着剂面撇油装置; 吸着剂面浮油回收装置SSSsorption吸着作用Ssorting of household refuse家庭垃圾的分拣; 家庭垃圾的分类SOHRsound attenuation声衰减SAsound ecological balance健全的生态平衡SEBsound reduction降低音响; 减低噪音SRsound ent Programme (SPREP)南太平洋区

25、域环境方案SPREPSouthern Oscillation南方涛动SOsouthern spring南半球春季SSsouthern ent monitor (SEM)空间环境监测仪SEMspace scale空间标度SSspace-based (subsystem)以空间为基地的次系统SBSspaceborne remote sensing从航天器进行的遥感SRSSpaceship Earth航天飞船地球号SEspark (ignition) engine火花点火式发动机SIEspatial effective resolution element空间有效分辨元量SEREspatial en

26、vironmental planning空间环境规划SEPspatial ozone distribution臭氧的空间分布SODspatial resolution空间分辨率SRspaate Applications Programme特殊气候应用计划SCAPSpecial mittee on Global Change全球性变化问题特别委员会SCOGCSpecial mittee on Solar-Terrestrial Physics (SCOSTEP)日地物理学特别委员会SCOSTEPspecial container特种容器SCSpecial Sectoral Source特别部门资料源SSSspeciality特殊产品Sspeciality chemical特殊化学品SCspecialized aquatic flora特产水生植物SAFspecies物种; 种; 类; 核素; 原子团Sspecies abundance物种丰度SAspecies distribution area物种分布地区SDAspecies-rich biomes物种丰富的生物群落SRBspecific absorbed dose吸收剂量比值SADspecific absorption rate (SAR)吸收速率比值SARspecific discharge (o