完整版英语字母及字母组合的发音规则.docx

1、完整版英语字母及字母组合的发音规则英语字母及字母组合的发音规则一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母 读 音 例 词a在开音节中 ei name plane Jane baby cake 在闭音节中 ? bag dad hat map black back e 在开音节中 i: he these me Chinese在闭音节中 e bed let pen desk yes eggi在开音节中 ai bike fly drive time nice kite 在闭音节中 fish big drink sit milk swimo 在开音节中 ou those close go hoe home

2、no 在闭音节中 ? clock not box shop socku 在开音节中 ju: student excuse duty Tuesday 在闭音节中 bus cup jump much lunch在开音节中，元音字母 u 在辅音字母 j l r s 后边时读 u: 音，比方： June blue ruler super二、元音字母在重读音节中的特别读音元音字母 读 音 例 词a 在 w 音后边 ? want what watch wash qualitya 在 f n sk ph sp ss st th 前 : after plant graph ask grasp glass fa

3、st fatheri在 -nd -ld 和 gh 前 ai find child light high o 在 -st -ld 前 ou most postcard old coldo 在 m n v th 前 come monkey love mother三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母 读 音 例 词a ? China another woman breakfasti orange comrade village cabbagee ? hundred student open weekendi chicken pocket begin childreni ?/ holiday be

4、autiful family animalai exercise satelliteo ? second tonight somebody welcome ?u also zero photou ? autumn difficultju: popular congratulation January动词中的 a 若是处在开音节地址， a 读ei 音，比方： operateu 处在开音节地址，又在辅音字母 j l r s 后边时，读 u(:) 音，比方： Julyinfluence February issue在非重读音节中，好多单词中的元音字母 a e i 即能够读作 ? 音，也能够读作i 音

5、。四、 -r 音节元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音元音字母组合 读 音 例 词ar : car farm dark sharpener在w音后边?:warm quarter towardsor ?: forty morning short在w 音后边 ?: word worker worseer ir ur ?: certainly bird Thursday辅音字母 r 双写时，前面的元音字母不能够与 r 构成 -r 音节 , 而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。比方： carry sorry hurry-r 音节在非重读音节中平时读 ?音，比方： dollar teacher forget Sa

6、turday五、 -re 音节元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音元音字母组合 读 音 例 词are ? care dare harei? ere here mereire ai ? fire hire wireore ?: more score beforeure ju ? pure cureare ere ire ore 很少出现在非重读音节中， ure 在非重读音节中读 ? 音，比方：picture pleasure重读元音字母加 r ，再加非重读元字组时，重读元音字母应按 -re 音节拼读规则拼读，字母 r 读 r 音。比方： parent zero story during inspiri

7、ng某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。比方： orange very American paragraph六、元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音元音字母组合 读 音 例 词ai/ay ei afraid rain wait day playair ? air hair chair pair repairal 在 f m 前 ? small ball talk wall all ?:l always also salt almost : half calmau/aw ?: autumn daughter drawea i: teach easy cheap pleaseeheavy brea

8、d sweater weather ei break greatear i? hear dear near clear year?bear pear wear swear ?: earth learn earlyee i: jeep week green threeeer i ? pioneer deer beerei/ey ei eight neighbour theyi: either keyeu/ew 在 j l r s 后 ju: new few newspaperu: flew brew jewelryie/eis 音此后 i: piece field receiveoa ou co

9、at Joan boat goaloar/oor C: roar board door flooroi/oy Ci noise point boy toiletoou: broom food tooth school book look cook foot goodou/ow au flower house count down ou know row throw though young country enough u: group you soupour C: course your four auE our hour ours E: journeyui 在 j l r s 后 ju:i

10、 fluid suicide tuition u: juice fruit suit七、非重读音节中元音字母组合和字群的读音元音字母组合或字群 读 音 例 词ai/ay ei/ey Sunday foreign monkeyow ou yellow sparrow tomorrow元音字组在非重读音节中读 E 音或。比方 :neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee-sion -tion Fn impression nation-sion 在元音字母后 Vn vision decision occasion-tion 在 s 后 tFEn question

11、suggestion-sten sn listen-stle sl whistle-sure VE pleasure measure-ture tFE picture culture八、元音字母组合在复合词非重读音节中的读音复合词中的第二部分不标侧重音符号， 但其中的元音字母或元音字母组合仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。比方： everydayei handbag ? blackboardC:有些词随着语言的发展， 前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义， 交融成为一个词。其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。 比方： sun 太阳 + dayei 日子 Sunday 星期天 holy 神圣 +

12、dayei 日子 holiday 假日 break 中断 + fast : 斋戒 breakfastE 早餐 cup 茶杯 + board 木板 C: cupboardE碗柜九、辅音字母组合的读音辅音字母组合 读 音 例 词b bike bus bag/ bomb tombcc 在 e 前或在 i/y 前 k cake picture coat musics face decide cinemach tF much chick rich teacherkschool headache chemistry F machine-ck k cock pocket black knock d d do

13、ctor bread hand day -dge dV bridge fridgedr- dr children driver drink f f five four breakfastgg 在 e i/y 前 bag garden go dV orange large Germangh f cough enough / light daughter highgu- -guegu 在非重读音节中 guess league dialogue w language anguishh h hot head house hand / hour honestj dV jeep jar joke join

14、 Julyk k kind bike skate make weekkn- n knife know knockl l life milk school tallm m monkey come autumn-mn m autumn column solemnnn在k g 音前 n not shine ten note N uncle thank hungry-ng N morning young wrong p p paper plane pig ship penph f elephant photo telephoneq k Iraqqu- kw quality quiter r red r

15、ubber rulers 在词首或清辅音前元音字母间或浊辅音前 s sit sleep deskzzmusic husband sc- sk scarletsmuscle sciencesh F she fish shirt washt 在平时情况下在弱读字母 ia ie io 前 t ten letter meetF patient nationtch tF watchth 在平时情况下在冠词 代词 介词 连词中在词尾 -the -ther thirty methodTthe these with thanTclothe fathe r weather tr- tr tree train c

16、ountry truck中 thinv v very voice love leavew w week win wake sweet wait/ Answer twowh-wh-在字母 o 前 w what when white whyh who whose wholex 在重读元音前 ks box text exercisegz example exist exactwr- r writey- j yes yard yellow youngz z puzzle zero zoo国际音标元音发音一览表重读闭音节重读开音节非重读音节R音节字母组合a? bag cat jam map happy

17、sad back fact hand panei cake date face game paper lady mistakei bandage climate palace village massage? about Canada China woman sofa address: arm car dark farm garden yard park marketai(ay)-ei aim fail may layau-?: fault pause causeaw-?: draw hawk lawyerair-? chair fair hair pairare- ? care dare s

18、hare spareeebed desk get leg lesson message neck pen rest send ten i: even fever he metre she theseibefore collage cinema decide enjoy jacket?garden licence open silent excellent travel?: nerve serve term(重 ) assert certain her?dinner order farmer(非 ) concert perhapsee-i: beef deep free greenea-e br

19、ead dead head ready-i: beat cheap each leafei-ei rein vein veil-i: ceiling seizei(y)i big fish gift milk pick rich any copy enemyi bike nine shine time silent title cry fly my sky styleianimal English family mistake capital ?: bird first girl dirty?affirmation tapirie-i: chief field piece thiefigh-

20、i beight right light higho?box cock dog fox job on shop wrong ?u go no code hope note rose smoke vote?memory obey today consider balcony ?: for horse north short sport morning? actor doctor forget mirror comfortou- u about cloud found-?u mould shoulder soul-u: group route soupow- u cow down flower-?

21、u bowl flow knowoi- ?i boil choice coin soiloo-u: boot food moon zoo-u book cook foot good? come some money none ton cover glove love mother otheru?brush club dust fun gun just suntbush full pull pushju: duty excuse future huge pupil use?autumn column injury industry support ?: burn church hurt?murm

22、ur pursuesurprise Saturdayui-u: juice fruit cruise-ju:suit suitable suitcaseuy-ai buy guyure-ju ? cure pure secure-u? assure insure sure国际音标元音发音一览表重读闭音节 重读开音节 非重读音节 R 音节 字母组合a ? bag cat jam ei c ake date i b andage climate palacemap happy sad face game paper vill age massage : arm car dar k far m ai

23、(ay)-ei aim f ailgar den yar d park mar ket may layback f act hand lady mist akepan?about Canada Chin a woman sofa addressau-?: f ault p ausecauseaw-?: dr aw hawkee b ed desk get l eg lesson message necklawyerair- ? chair f airhair pairare-? care dareshare sparei: even fever he i b efore collag e ci

24、nema ?: nerve serve term ee-i: b eef deepmetre she these decide enjoy jack et fr ee green(重 ) assert certain her? garden licence open ea-e bread deadpen rest send ? dinner order farmersil ent excell ent trav el head r eadyten(非 ) concert perhaps-i: b eat cheapeach leafei-ei r ein veinveil-i: c eilin

25、g s eizei(y)i b ig fi sh gi fti b ike ninei an imal Engl ish family?: b ir d fir st gir l dir tyie-i: ch ief fieldmilk p ick richshine time silentmistake capitalpiece thief? aff ir mation tapirany copyti tle cr y fl y myigh- i beigh tenemysky stylerigh t ligh t higho ? box cock?u go no code? memory

26、obey today?: f or hor se nor th shortou- u aboutdog fox j ob onhope note roseconsider balconysport mor ningcloud foundshop wrong smoke vote ? come some money none ton ? actor doctor for getcover gl ove l ove mother other mirr or comf ortu ? br ush clu b ju: d uty excuse ? autumn col umn inj u ry ?:

27、b ur n chur ch hur tdust f un gun future huge ind ustry support? murm ur pur suej ust sun pupil usesur prise Satur dayub u sh full pull p ush-?u m ouldshoulder soul-u: gr oup routesoupow- u c ow downfl ower- ?u b owl fl owknowoi- ?i b oil choicecoin soiloo-u: b oot foodmoon zoo-u b ook cookfoot goodui-u: j ui ce fruitcrui se-ju:s ui t sui tablesui tcaseuy-ai b uy guyure-ju ? curepure secure-u ? assureinsure sure