牛津英语模块七语言点复习.docx

1、牛津英语模块七语言点复习 Unit 1 Living with technology (Module 7)【考点释析】1. It is still uncertain who invented TV. 至今还未能确定谁发明了电视。uncertain adj. 不确定的；无把握的；是certain的反义词 be uncertain about / of sth. 对不确定 / 没把握They are both uncertain about what to do. 他们两人都拿不定主意该怎么办。 Its uncertain + 主语从句 Its uncertain whether he will

2、 come tomorrow. 他明天不一定会来。2. superior adj. 优秀的；上等的；有优越感的；无比较级 n. 上级；上司 be superior to 优于；胜过 His new computer is technically superior to mine. 他的新电脑在技术上超过了我的。 Im going to complain to your superiors. 我要找你的上司投诉。3. wind vt. 上发条；缠；绕; 摇；弯曲前进；迂回；蜿蜒 （wound; wound） wind up 给上发条He wound up the toy car and let

3、it go. 他给玩具车上发条然后松手让它跑。 wind through 蜿蜒穿过 The river winds through the woods. 那条河蜿蜒流过树林。 wind ones way 蜿蜒向前；曲直延伸The Great Wall winds its way over mountains from the west to the east. 4. apply vt. / vi. 应用；运用；申请； apply sth. to sth. 把应用于 Scientific discoveries are often applied to industry. 科学发明常运用于工业。

4、 apply to （1）适用于 （2）向提出申请（得到）These rules only apply to part-time workers in our school. 这些规章制度只适用于我校的临时工。He has applied to the company for the position. 他已经向这家公司申请该职位。5. delight U 欢喜；高兴 C 令人高兴的事；乐事；vt. / vi (使)高兴 She won the game, to the delight of all her fans. 她赢了比赛，令粉丝们很高兴。It is a delight to see

5、my grandmother in good health. 看到奶奶健康，真是件高兴事。 This news will delight all the people in Shuyang. 这消息将使全沭阳的人感到高兴。 delighted adj. be delighted to do sth. 高兴做 be delighted that 从句 be delighted at / by / with sth 对感到高兴 / 满意6. spring vi. 跳跃；弹起；涌出 （sprang; sprung） He sprang out of bed the instant he heard

6、the alarm. 一听到闹钟声，他立即跳下床。Everyone sprang to their feet when the principal walked in.校长进来时，大家立即站了起来。 spring up 迅猛发展；突然出现；涌现Fast-food restaurants are springing up all over Shuyang.快餐店如雨后春笋般地出现在沭阳。7. accompany v. 陪同，伴随 accompanying adj 随同的，陪同的He accompanied her friends to the concert. 他陪同朋友去听音乐会。He acc

7、ompanied the singer on the piano. 他弹钢琴为那位歌手伴奏。 accompany sb. to a place 陪同某人去某处 accompany sb.(at/on sth.) 给某人伴奏 accompany sth. (by/with sth.) 与某事物同时存在或发生 keep sb. company 陪伴某人 in the company of 在的陪同下8. up to up to date 最新的（表语）； up-to-date (定语) 多达；直到 (= until) I can take up to four people in my car.

8、我的车最多能容纳四人。 She hasnt found a job up to/until now 胜任 up to (doing) sth. I am not sure if she is really up to the job. 由负责，由决定，是的职责 It be up to sb. to do sth Its up to you to choose good programs. 由你做主来选择好的节目。 正在干，从事着（尤指坏事）；在捣蛋 What have you been up to?9. weigh vi&vt 称，有重； vt. 仔细考虑；比较；权衡Have you weig

9、hed yourself lately? 你最近称体重了吗？He weighed 65 kilos.We have to weigh this plan against another. 我们得把这个计划跟另一个计划比较。I must weigh my words to avoid any misunderstanding. 我须字斟句酌免生误解。10. measure n.&v. 尺寸；基准；测量 measures (常用复数) 措施The table measures 1.2 meters in height. 这张桌子1.2米高。make clothes to ones measure

10、按的尺寸做衣服The suit fits me. It seems to have been made to my own measure. 这套衣服适合我，它好像是根据我的尺寸做的。 adopt/take measures/steps/action to do sth. 采取措施/行动11. shape v. 形状是；塑造；使形成的形状；塑造；决定的形状；影响的发展It is elegantly shaped like a pen. 它很精致，形状像一支钢笔。Shape the dough into a ball. 把和好的面揉成团。 in the shape of 呈的形状 out of

11、shape 变形，走样 12. expose 使暴露，使暴露于（有害或危险的环境中），揭露，将曝光expose sb./ sth./ yourself to sth.The press exposed the terrible working conditions of the factory workers.媒体曝光了工人们糟糕的工作条件。Dont leave your skin exposed to too much sunlight. 不要让皮肤在太阳下暴晒。13. The amount of radiation was equal to using a mobile phone for

12、 two half-hour periods per day.辐射量相当于每天使用两次、每次半小时的手机所接受的辐射。equal (in, to) adj. 在数量、大小、价值、等级等方面相同的，同等的，同样的The two squares are equal in size; this one is equal to that one.两个正方形的大小是一样的，这个和那个同样大。 be equal to 能胜任的He somehow felt equal to carrying out the plan. 他总觉得似乎能够实行那项计划。14. profit n. C, U 利润，利益，盈利

13、v. 有益于 make a profit 获利 I made a handsome profit from the sale of my car. profit sb. Itll profit you nothing to do that. 你做那件事没什么好处。You can profit by my mistakes and avoid them yourself. profit by/from 从中获益，得到教训Theres very little profit in selling newspapers at present. 现在卖报纸利润很少。15. acknowledge v.

14、(as) 承认，供认，感激She is acknowledged as an expert on the subject. 她被公认为这们学科的专家。He acknowledged having made a mistake. 他承认犯了个错误。16. theory n. C 学说；意见，看法，推测，假说 U 理论，原理Based on facts, the theory proved correct. 以事实为根据，理论被证明是正确的。In theory the train should arrive at 9.15, but in practice it is quite often la

15、te. 在理论上，火车应该九点一刻到，但实际上它经常晚点。【短语记忆】1. long-distance TV broadcast 长距离电视播放2. contribute to the development of TV 对电视的发展做贡献3. be superior to 比优秀4. international standards for digital TV 数字电视的国际标准5. have access to 200 channels 可以接收到200个频道6. come onto the market 进入市场7. respond to questionnaires 做问卷调查题目8.

16、 wind sth. up by hand 用手摇动9. control an electric current 控制电流 10. be associated with 与有联系11. up to somebody 由某人决定12. launch a portable CD player 把一款便携式CD播放机投放市场13. take over 接管 14. spring up 大量涌现15. be familiar with 对熟悉16. two and a half times 2.5倍17. not necessarily 未必，不一定18. without caution 无所顾忌19

17、. be exposed to 被暴露于20. be equal to 和等同21. previous to this 在此之前22. be unwilling to do 不情愿做某事23. have faith in 相信，信任24. for the time being 暂时 25. in colour 彩色的26. be capable of 能够27. a variety of = varieties of 各种各样的Unit 2 Fit for life (Module 7)【考点释析】1. Some recipes recommended drinking a tea made

18、from the dried leaves of a particular plant to reduce body pains.1) recommend vt. (= advise) 建议 recommend (doing) sth. recommend sb.to do sth. recommend that sb. (should) do sth. I recommend meeting her first. 我建议先见见她。 I wouldnt recommend you to go there alone. 我建议你不要只身去那儿。 She recommended that you

19、(should) quit your job. 她建议你辞职。2) vt. 推荐 recommend sb. for sth. / recommend sth.to sb. Would you please recommend me for a job? 你能给我推荐一项工作吗？ I strongly recommend that film to you. 我强烈推荐你看看那部电影。2. Not only has aspirin saved many peoples lives by reducing fever and helping stop pain, but there are als

20、o other things that aspirin can help with. not onlybut also 不仅而且；并列两个句子，not only放在第一句的句首时，部分倒装。并列两个主语时，谓语的数就近一致。 Not only is Lao Xu an actress but also he is a writer. 老徐不仅是个演员还是个作家。 Not only can I read it, but also I can write it. 我不仅能读还能写。 Not only they but also I was invited to the party held yes

21、terday. 3. blood vessels in the brain burst suddenly or are blocked. 脑血管破裂或堵塞。 burst-burst-burst vt. / vi. 爆炸；爆破；涨破If you blow that balloon any more it will burst. 你再吹一下气球，它就会炸的。Dont get angry. Youll burst a blood-vessel. 别气啦，会把血管气崩的！The aircraft crashed and burst into flames. 飞机坠毁起火了。The baby girl

22、burst into tears (= burst out crying). 那个女婴突然哭了出来。 I felt I would burst with anger. (with: 因为) 我感觉我要发火了。4. He noted that mould had grown on a special transparent jelly that had bacteria on it. note vt. 发现；注意到；记下；对下注释When you search for information on the Internet, youd better note its sources. 你在网上搜

23、索信息的时候，最好注意它的来源。He noted the importance of the problem in his lecture. 他在讲座中指出了那个问题的重要性。A guard came and took our names and noted where each of us was sitting.一个保安过来记下了我们的名字和我们坐的地方。n. 笔记，短信；注释；便条等 make reference to notes 参照注释 take note of 注意到；留意到 make/ take notes(a note) of 记下；记录 5. It was not until

24、 World War that the two scientists, Howard Florey (Australian) and Ernst Chain (German-born English), managed to use new chemical technology to pure it.此句是It is(was)that的强调句型，其强调的部分是“not until”引导的时间状语。notuntil “直到才” 若放句首，句子要采用部分倒装Not until I finish the homework can I go back home. 到作业写完了我才能回家。 Not u

25、ntil the snow stopped did he leave the office. 他直到雪停了才离开办公室。6. It was over a decade before someone else turned penicillin into the great drug of the 20th century. 几十年以后，别人才把盘尼西林变成二十世纪伟大的药物。It is/will be + 一段时间 + before从句. 过了多久才It was ten years before they paid off their debt. 十年后他们才还清债务。It will be a

26、 long time before we meet again. 我们要过很久才能再见面7. It has saved and brought relief to millions of peoples lives. relief n. u 减轻；安慰； 救济relieve v. 减少；减轻relieved adj. 解脱了的The pills give her some relief. = The pills bring relief to her. 药片减轻她一些痛苦。send relief food/fund to flooded areas 给洪灾地区发送救济粮/金Pills can

27、relieve much of your pain. 药片能减轻你大部分疼痛。We are all relieved to be back home. 我们回到家都很放松。 to ones relief 使某人宽慰的是 in relief 轻松地；宽慰地8. It was fundamental to saving many thousands of lives and is one of the most important medicines of contemporary society.be fundamental to 对来说是根本的、重要的、必要的The medicine was

28、fundamental to saving the children. 这药对救治孩子是重要的。That method remains fundamental to studying the behavior of nerve cells. 那个方案仍然对研究神经细胞的行为很重要。9. Chinese medicine has amazed many people around the world with its different approach to health and is becoming more and more accepted by people in the west.

29、 中医以其对人体健康的独特研究方法而令世人惊叹，它越来越得到西方人的认可。 approach n. 方法；途径；通道 常与介词to连用He told us a new approach to learning English.All the approaches to the city were blocked. 所有通向那座城市的道路都被堵塞了。 approach vt/vi 接近Womens Day is approaching. 妇女节就要到来了。We are approaching the village. 我们就要到达那个村庄了。10. Acupuncture involves pu

30、tting stainless steel needles into the skin at certain points on the body so that a disease can be cured or a health problem solved.针灸是在身体一定穴位插入不锈钢针来治疗疾病或解决健康问题。 involve vt. 包含；需要； 其后接名词或 v-ing而不能接to do Taking the job involves living abroad. 接受这项工作需要到国外定居。 involve in 使卷入到 be / get involved in （被）卷入到 Dont involve me in your quarrel. 不要把我卷入到你们的争吵之中。 It is said that Tom has been involved in this case. 据说汤姆已被卷入到那起案件中了。11. Som