湖南省湘潭市中考英语试题解析版.docx

1、湖南省湘潭市中考英语试题解析版2019年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试卷第一部分 听力技能选择相应的图片或正确的答案断每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间1 Hows the weather today？A B C2What was wrong with Jim？A B C3What festival are they talking about？AThe Midautumn FestivalBThe Dragon Boat FestivalCThe Lantern Festival4What does Sarah do？AA teacherBA st

2、udentCAn engineer5What does the boy have to do first？APlay computer gamesBDo his homeworkCTake out the trash第二节 听下面6段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。6听下面的对话，回答下列各小题（1）When did the movie begin？AAt 6：45 pmBAt 7： 00 pmCAt 7： 1 pm（2）

3、Why didnt Paul ride his bike to the movie theater？ABecause his bike was brokenBBecause his bike was not at homeCBecause its a long way from his home7听下面的对话，回答下列各小题（1）Where may the conversation happen？AIn a shopBIn a restaurantCIn a library（2）How much did the man pay？A98B86C688听下面的对话，回答下列各小题（1）What w

4、ill happen if students dont follow the rules in the reading room？AThey will be punishedBThe teacher will be angryCThey will have to leave（2）How many rules do they have in the reading room？ATwoBThreeCFour9听下面的对话，回答下列各小题（1）Whats Lisa doing now？AShes reading an articleBShes watching TVCShe，s listening

5、to music（2）Where would Lisa like to fly？ATo the sunBTo the moonCTo Mars（3）How will Lisa achieve her dream？ABy working hardBBy becoming an astronautCBy borrowing much money10听下面的对话，回答下列各小题（1）What is Jack going to do this summer vacation？ATo visit his auntBTo go to his hometownCTo go to the beach（2）Ho

6、w are they going there？ABy busBBy carCBy train（3）How long will it take Jack to get there？AdayBThree hoursCThree days11听下面的对话，回答下列各小题（1）Why will Nancys school hold a walk competition？ATo keep healthyBTo support charityCTo be the best walkers（2）Who will not join the walk competition？ASamBHelenCMary（3）

7、How long will they keep training？AFor seven daysBFor nine daysCFor ten days第二部分 知识运用第一节 语法填空从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项填空。1. This year is_70th anniversary（周年）of the founding of the Peoples Republic of China.A. a B. an C. the【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：今年是中华人民共和国成立70周年。a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前；an

8、用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前；the 是定冠词，表是特指，在序数词的前面要用定冠词the，70th是序数词，因此空格用the ，故答案为C。2. Who is singing in the next room？It_be Lisa， but Im not sureA. must B. may C. need【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：谁正在隔壁房间唱歌？ 可能是Lisa，但我不确定。A. must一定是；B. may可能是；C. need需要。由Im not sure推出是没有把握的猜测。选项B符合题意，故答案选B。3. What subject do you like？Eng

9、lish, math or physics?Of course, English_.A. good B. better C. best【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你最喜欢什么科目，英语、数学还是物理？A. good好的，原级；B. better更好，比较级；C. best最好，最高级。三者或三者以上用形容词或副词的最高级，根据English，math or physics可知，用副词well的最高级best。故答案为C。4. My English teacher took a photo of me while I_at the sports meetingA. run B. wa

10、s runningC. ran【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：正当我在运动会上跑步时，我的英语老师给我拍了张照片。A. run一般现在时；B. was running过去进行时；C. ran一般过去时。while正当的时候，可以表示某个动作正在进行时，又发生了另一动作（该动作用一般过去时），而while引导的时间状语从句用过去进行时。故答案为B。5. If you have a sore throat,you could drink some hot tea_honeyA. with B. at C. on【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：如果你喉咙痛，你可以喝一点加一些蜂蜜的热

11、茶。A. with与一起，带有；B. at在；C. on在上。hot tea with honey带有蜂蜜的热茶，with表示伴随，故答案为A。6. _is unhealthy for us to go to school without eating breakfast in the morningA. That B. This C. It【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们早上不吃早餐去上学是不健康的。A. That那个；B. This这个；C. It它，也可以用作非人称代词，作形式主语或形式宾语。前面用it作形式主语，后面的不定式to go to school without e

12、ating breakfast in the morning是真正的主语，that和this都不能作形式主语。故答案选C。【点睛】it 作非人称代词的用法：一、it 作非人称代词的用法，主要用于指时间、距离、价值、天气、气候及温度等自然现象。如：Its too late to go there now. 现在去那儿已经太迟了。It rained all day yesterday. 昨天下了一天的雨。It can get very hot here. 这里有时会很热。二、it用作形式主语：当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作句子主语时，为保持句子平衡，通常把真正的主语放在句末，而在句首使用形式

13、主语it。如：Its very important to remember this. 记住这一点很重要。Its unknown when he will come. 他什么时候来还不知道。三、it用作形式宾语：当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时，通常会在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语，而将真正的宾语移至句末。其基本结构为“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式(动名词或从句)”。如：I find it difficult to do the job well. 我发现做好这件事不容易。I think it best that you should stay here. 我认为你

14、最好住这儿。7. Have you ever_the Terracotta Army in Xian？Yes， I went there last yearA. gone to B. been to C. been in【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你去过西安兵马俑吗？是的，我去年去过那里。have/has gone to 去某地了(在途中或已经到达目的地)。have/has been to 去过某地（现在已经回来）；have /has been in在某地，根据答语“I went there last year.”可知，去过西安兵马俑且现在已经回来，故答案为B。8. On Mond

15、ay April 15， 2019， the fire_broke out in Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris shocked the worldA. that B. who C. where【答案】A【解析】分析】【详解】句意：2019年4月15日，周一，巴黎圣母院发生的大火震惊了全世界。A. that先行词是人或物，B. who先行词是人；C. where先行词是地点名词。本句先行词是 fire，指物，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用which/that。故答案为A。【点睛】在定语从句中，关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等

16、成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。1) who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)2) whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换)，例如：They rushed over to help t

17、he man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。3) which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于介词+ which结构，因此常常和介词+ which结构交替使用，例如：Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。9. Alex would you mind_down the music？ Its too nois

18、ySorry， dad I ll do it right awayA. turn B. turning C. to turn【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：亚历克斯，你介意调小音乐吗？太吵了。对不起，爸爸。我马上就调小音量。A. turn动词原形；B. turning分词或动名词；C. to turn动词不定式。本题考查mind doing sth介意做某事。故答案为B。10. Can you tell me_on Fathers Day？Guess what？ Well I wrote a poem for my dadA. when did you shop B. where yo

19、u goC what you did【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我在父亲节那天你做了些什么吗？猜猜是什么？我给我爸爸写了一首诗。本题考查宾语从句的时态和语序，宾语从句用陈述句语序，故排除 A；结合 I wrote a poem for my dad.可知，问句是询问做了些什么，连词用what，时态是过去时。故答案为C。【点睛】宾语从句是中考必考的语法项目，主要考查三个方面的内容：语序，连接词和时态。1. 语序 无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即“主句连词宾语从句（主语谓语）”句式。2. 连接词 1）当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无

20、词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。2）当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“否”。3）如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导。3. 时态 含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应包括以下三点内容：1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。3）如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。第二节 完形填空通读

21、下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in But Gao Yuqi， a 14yearold student from Xiangtan，_11_at 7： 00 am to run at least 2 kilometers every day during the holiday In fact， this exercise was part of his_12_Gao was not _13_ Many schools across the coun

22、try asked students to _14_ during the winter holiday Part of the reason is that physical education test scores are now worth more on the senior high school entrance examination（中考）In Xiangtan， the score is now worth up to 50 pointsBecause of this， Gaos school asked students to run on_15_ days and ex

23、ercise indoors if the weather was bad Students had to post exercise photos in _16_ classes QQ groups At the Golden Apple Jincheng No I Secondary School in Chengdu， students have daily exercise plans For example， they have to skip rope（跳绳）for two _17_and do three sets of situps each day Their parents

24、 sign off on their plans after they finish exercisingThis has been a big challenge for many students，_18_ it has also helped to make exercise become a bigger part of their daily lives Huang Zhicheng， a 14yearold student at the same school as Gao， used to_19_ running But he is now able to run for hal

25、f an hour every dayI have decided to keep doing this in the future， he saidLuo Zikun， a 12yearold student at the Golden Apple School in Chengdu， fell in love with exercise during the holiday He skips rope for more than 10 minutes every day I didnt exercise a lot in the past Now its time to _20_ he s

26、aid11. A. got up B. went to bed C. went to the library12. A. job B. amusement C. homework13. A. shy B. alone C. sad14. A. exercise B. read C. write15. A. cold B. rainy C. sunny16. A. his B. their C. our17. A. seconds B. minutes C. hours18. A. but B. or C. for19. A. hate B. like C. keep20. A. catch u

27、p B. have a rest C. go to school【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. A【解析】【分析】短文大意：在有些地区把体育成绩列入中考成绩，越来越多的中学要求学生每天锻炼，寒假通常是睡觉的好时机，但是锻炼成为家庭作业的一部分，这也让他们养成了良好的运动习惯。短文详细的介绍了锻炼的重要性，及其一些同学的做法。【11题详解】句意：但是这个来自湘潭的14岁的男生高玉琪早上7点就起床了。A. got up起床；B. went to bed上床睡觉；C. went to the library去

28、图书馆。根据“The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in.”寒假是睡觉的好时机。But表示转折，说明这个男孩在假期不睡懒觉。故答案选A。【12题详解】句意：事实上，这次的锻炼是他的家庭作业的一部分。A. job工作；B. amusement娱乐；C. homework家庭作业。根据“Many schools across the country asked students to exercise during the winter holiday.”很多学校要求学生在寒假期间锻炼身体。故答案选C。【13题详解】句意：高不是独自一

29、人。A. shy害羞的；B. alone独自的；C. sad伤心的。根据Many schools across the country asked students to exercise during the winter holiday很多学校都要求学生在寒假期间锻炼身体，所以并不是只有高这样做。故答案选B。【14题详解】句意：许多学校都要求学生在寒假期间锻炼身体。A. exercise锻炼身体；B. read读；C. write写。根据 Gaos school asked students to run on sunny days and exercise indoors if the

30、weather was bad.高的学校要求学生们在晴天的时候出去跑步，如果天气不好就在室内锻炼。可知学校要求孩子们锻炼身体。故答案选A。【15题详解】句意：高的学校让学生们在晴天的时候跑步。A. cold寒冷的；B. rainy有雨的；C. sunny晴朗的。根据 exercise indoors if the weather was bad如果天气不好就在室内锻炼。可知前面应该说的是天气好的时候。故答案选C。【16题详解】句意：学生们不得不在他们的班级QQ群里发送锻炼的照片。A. his他的；B. their他们的；C. our我们的。根据Students 可知，学生们是复数，故答案选B。【17题详解】句意：例如，他们不得不每天跳绳两分钟，并且每天要做三套仰卧起坐。A. seconds秒；B. minutes分钟；C. hours小时。根据do three sets of situps each day每天做三套，可知锻炼强度适中。故答案选B。【18题详解】句意：这对于很多学生来说是一个很大的挑战，但是它也能对