高考英语综合复习14.docx

1、高考英语综合复习14高考英语综合复习14重点短语和句型1.set down 写下2.in the first place 第一，第一3.burst into tears 大哭起来4.center on/upon 用心致志于5.in the name of 以-的名义6.apart from 除了7.run out of 用完8.sing high praise for 高度颂扬9.set sail 起航10.send in 上交11.in a row 排成一行12.apply for 申请13.concentrate on 全神贯注于-14.in exchange for作为交换15.in r

2、eturn 作为回报16.bring up 培养，教育17.refer to 涉及，谈到18.as a consequence of 因此19.break out 爆发20.feed-on 给-喂食21.表示禁止与警告Look out!Be careful!Take care!Dont do-Never do-.Youd better (not) do-.You cant/mustnt-.You are not allowed to-.22.形式评估和做出决定-all nations in the world agreed-Some would say-We should, however,

3、realize-23.表示量度和进行比较646 meters long, 402 meters high635 kilogramsminus 75 degrees centigradeThat is the same as 30 TVs or a horse!It is also about 10 times my weight.I weigh about 3 TVs.Compared with-.On the whole-.知识点归纳：1.conclude(1)下结论，推断What do you conclude from that?你从这件事中得出什么结论？The report concl

4、uded that the cheapest option was to close the laboratory.这份报告认为最低廉的代价是关闭实验室。He concluded from their remarks that they were not in favor of the plan.他从他们的话语中推断出他们不赞成那个打算。The police concluded that he was the murderer.警察推断他是谋杀者。It was concluded that the level of change would be low.结论是作出变更的程度专门低。(2)终止

5、，终止He concluded his speech with some amusing remarks.他说了一些有味的话来终止演讲。Let me make some concluding remarks.我来说几句话，作为终止语。He concluded by wishing everyone a safe trip home.他讲话终止时祝愿大伙儿一路平安。The commission concluded its investigation last month.委员会上个月终止了调查。(3)达成，订立They concluded a treaty with Turkey.他们同土耳其缔

6、结了一项条约。A trade agreement was concluded between the two countries.两国之间签署了贸易协定。(4)conclusion n. 结论，推论，结局，签定，达成Ive come to the conclusion that he is not the right person for the job.我确信他不适合做这项工作。New evidence might lead to the conclusion that we are wrong.依照新的证据可能会推断出我们是错误的。We can safely draw some concl

7、usions from our discussion.从讨论中我们能够有把握地得出一些结论。The conclusion of the book was disappointing.这部书的结尾令人败兴。I propose a toast to the successful conclusion of the treaty.我提议为条约的签定干杯。(5)conclusive adj. 结论性的，确凿的conclusive evidence/proof/results确凿的证据；不容置疑的结果2.concern v.(1)阻碍，涉及，牵涉（常用被动）The loss was a tragedy

8、for all concerned.这缺失对有关各方来说差不多上极大的不幸。Where our childrens education is concerned, no compromise is acceptable.在事关我们小孩的教育问题上，那是毫无妥协余地的。The individuals concerned have some explaining to do.情况涉及到的每个人都要作一些说明。Everyone who was directly concerned in the incident has now resigned.所有与该事件有直截了当牵连的人都已辞职。(2)与-有关

9、，涉及（常用be concerned with）The story concerns the princes efforts to rescue the girl.这故事讲的是王子奋力救那个女孩。The book is primarily concerned with Soviet-American relations during the Cold War.这本书要紧讲的是冷战时的美苏关系。This chapter is concerned with the historical background.本章旨在讲述历史背景。(3)使担忧，担忧What concerns me is our l

10、ack of preparation for the change.让我担忧的是我们对事态的变化缺乏预备。It concerns me that you no longer seem to care.你看起来不再在乎，这令我担忧。He didnt concern himself with the details.他对细节不感爱好。(4)n. 担忧，担忧Theres growing concern about violence on television.人们对电视上的暴力内容日见担忧。She hasnt been seen for four days and there is concern

11、for her safety.她四天不见踪影，人们对她的安全专门担忧。The report expressed concern over continuing high unemployment.报告表达了对失业率居高不下的担忧。Stress at work is a matter of concern to staff and management.工作压力是一件让职员和治理人员都关怀的事。重要的事What are your main concerns as a writer?作为作家，你要紧关注的是哪些问题。The governments primary concern is to red

12、uce crime.政府的头等大事是减少犯罪。责任，有权明白的事This matter is their concern.这件事由他们负责。How much money I make is none of your concern.我赚多少钱不关你的事。(5)concernedadj. 担忧的，担忧的；关注的，关怀的The President is deeply concerned about this issue.总统对那个问题深感担忧。She was concerned that she might miss the turning and get lost.她担忧自己会错过拐弯的地点而迷

13、路。They were more concerned with how the other women has dressed than in what the speaker was saying.他们对别的妇女的衣着装扮比对发言人的讲话更感爱好。as far as one is concerned 就-而言As far as I am concerned, I dont reject your marriage.就我个人而言，我不反对你们的婚姻。考题链接：Anything that _ Mr. Green interests me all the time.A. concerns B. m

14、atters C. concerning D. mattering答案 A分析 concern那个地点表示“关于，有关”，that引导定语从句，concern是从句中的谓语，因此用concerns。3.arise v. (arose, arisen)(1)（问题或逆境）产生，显现A new crisis has arisen.新的危机差不多产生。We keep them informed of any changes as they arise.假如有任何变化，我们会随时通知他们。A storm arose during the night.夜间暴风雨大作。Children should be

15、 disciplined when the need arises.必要时小孩们应受到管教。(2)arise out of/from sth. 由-引起，因-产生Emotional or mental problems can arise from a physical cause.躯体上的缘故能够引起情绪或精神上的问题。Are there any matters arising from the minutes of last meeting?上次会议记录方面有无尚待解决的事项？(3)显现，进展，发生Several new industries arose in the town.城里显现了

16、好几种新行业。(4)起床，起身He arose at dawn.他清晨即起。The peasants arose against their masters.农民奋起反对奴役他们的人。4.worthwhile adj. (1)值得的，重要的，有味的be worthwhile to do/ doing sth.The smile on her face made it all worthwhile.她脸上的笑容使一切都值得。High prices in the UK make it worthwhile for buyers to look abroad.英国的高价足以使买主把视线转向国外。It

17、 is worthwhile to include really high-quality illustrations.把真正高质量的插图包括到里面去是值得的。It didnt seem worthwhile writing it all out again.把这都再写出来看起来不必要。(2)be worth doing/ sth.be worthy of sth./ to be done/ of being doneOur house is worth about $100,000.我们的房子大约值10万美元。If your answer is correct, it is worth fi

18、ve points.答对了这道题能够得5分。The museum is worth a visit.这家博物馆值得参观。This idea is well worth considering.那个方法专门值得考虑。A number of the reports findings are worthy of note.这份报告里有些调查结果值得注意。The money we raise will be going to a very worthy cause.我们筹集的钱款将用于崇高的事业。This book is worthy of being read.这本书值得一读。考题链接：Althou

19、gh there are many _ programs on TV, I think people shouldnt spend all the time watching it.A. worthwhile B. worthy of C. interested D. worth答案 A分析 worth 只作表语，worthwhile可作表语或定语。5.fade vt. vi.(1)变淡，变暗All color faded from the sky.天上的颜色都褪去了。My jeans faded when they were washed.我的牛仔裤洗后褪色了。The sun had fad

20、ed the curtains.太阳把窗帘晒褪了色。(2)逐步消逝Her smile faded.她的笑容逐步消逝。Hopes of reaching an agreement seem to be fading away.达成协议的期望看来已逐步渺茫。The laughter faded away.笑声逐步消逝。(3)衰退，衰落The runner faded on the final bend.跑步者在最后一个弯道处速度慢了下来。Her youth and beauty faded suddenly.她的青春和漂亮突然间消逝了。(4)fade away 衰弱，病重死亡fade in/out

21、 淡入/出，渐显/隐In the last weeks of her life she simply faded away.她在生命的最后几个星期已是灯枯油尽了。He saw the monitor black out and then a few words faded in.他看见屏幕变暗，接着显现了几个字。Fade out the music at the end of the scene.在那个场景的末尾把音乐逐步减弱。考题链接：More than one red coat _ for the sunlight is very strong.A. has faded B. have f

22、aded C. has disappeared D. have disappeared答案 A分析 disappear 指突然消逝，而那个地点意思是“由于阳光强烈，衣服褪色了”，因此用 fade。6.in the name of (1)以-的名义，凭-的权威It is a war that waged in the name of liberation.这是一场假借解放的名义而进行的战争。We reserved the tickets in the name of Brown.我们用布朗的名字订了几张票。I arrest you in the name of law.我以法律的名义逮捕你。Wh

23、ere in the name of Heaven have you been?你到底上哪里去了？(2)以-为借口They committed crimes in the name of religion.他们以宗教的名义进行犯罪活动。(3)in name only 表面上，名义上He is a leader in name only; his deputy has effectively taken over.他只是是名义上的领导，他的副手实际上差不多取而代之。(4)by/of the name of 称作，叫做He goes by the name of Henry.他的名字叫亨利。Som

24、eone of the name of Henry wants to see you.有个叫亨利的要见你。(5)make a name for oneself/ make ones name 成名，出名She first made a name for herself as an actress.她最初是以当演员出名的。(6)under the name of 用-作名字（不用真名）He writes under the name of Mark.他用马克那个名字写作。7.concentrate vt. vi.(1)concentrate (sth.) on sth./doing sth. 全

25、神贯注于，用心于I cant concentrate with all that noise going on.吵闹声不绝于耳，我无法集中精力。We must concentrate our efforts on improving education.我们必须致力于改进教育工作。Having failed my French exams, I decided to concentrate on science subjects.因为法语考试不及格，我决心专攻理科。This firm concentrates on the European market.这家公司把工作重点集中在欧洲市场。(2

26、)集合，集中Birds concentrate where food is abundant.鸟集合在食物丰盛的地点。Troops are concentrating south of the river.军队正向河的南边集结。The governments plan is to concentrate new industries in areas of high unemployment.政府的打确实是将新的工业集中于高失业区。(3)concentrated adj. 极度的，紧张的，浓缩的concentrated study/hate/effort紧张的学习/强烈的仇恨/用心致志的努力c

27、oncentrated fire 集中的火力concentrated food浓缩食品8.apply vt. vi.(1)apply to sb. for sth. 申请，要求You should apply immediately, in person or by letter.你应该赶忙申请，亲自去或写信。It took him a month to apply the visa.他申请签证花了一个月。(2)贴，敷，涂Please apply the glue to both surfaces.请将两面都涂上胶水。Id never apply the word “readable” to any of his books.我决可不能把他的任何一本书称为是“能够一读的”。(3)使生效，适用，有关apply a law执行法律These rules don