北京市小学英语小升初阅读理解复习题含答案.docx

1、北京市小学英语小升初阅读理解复习题含答案北京市小学英语小升初阅读理解复习题(含答案)一、阅读理解1阅读理解根据短文内容判断正误。 I get up at six thirty in the morning. Then I wash my face and brush my teeth. I go to school at seven thirty. I go to school by bus. Classes begin at eight. We have six lessons every day. We have four lessons in the morning and two in

2、 the afternoon. Classes are over at four thirty. After school, we clean our classroom. Then we go home. I get home at five. We have dinner at six thirty. After dinner, I do my homework. I go to bed at nine or ten.（1）I go to school by bus. （2）We have seven lessons every day. （3）After school, we play

3、games. （4）We have dinner at 5:30. （5）I go to bed at nine or ten. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）0（4）0（5）1 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我一天是日常生活。 （1）句意：我乘公共汽车上学。根据 I go to school by bus. 可知我乘公共汽车上学，故答案为正确。 （2）句意：我们每天有七节课。根据 We have six lessons every day. 可知我们每天有六节课，故答案为错误。 （3）句意：放学后，我们玩游戏。根据 After school, we clean our

4、classroom. Then we go home. 可知放学后我们打扫教室，然后回家，故答案为错误。 （4）句意：我们5:30吃饭。根据 We have dinner at six thirty. 可知我们6:30吃饭，故答案为错误。 （5）句意：我九点或十点睡觉。根据 I go to bed at nine or ten. 可知我九点或十点睡觉，故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 2阅读理解阅读短文，判断下面的句子是否与短文相符 Last holiday in winter, I went to Hainan with my p

5、arents. The beach was so nice.I ate lots of sea food there. I took some beautiful pictures of the sea. I bought many postcards for my friends. It wasnt cold in winter. We went swimming every day. My father bought a white T-shirt and my mother bought a purple dress. （1）I went to Hainan with my parent

6、s last summer. （2）I took some beautiful pictures of the sea. （3）I bought many postcards for my families. （4）We went swimming in winter there. Its wasnt cold. （5）My mother bought a white T-shirt there. 【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】这是一篇描述作者到海南旅游的经历。（1）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 去年夏天我和父母去了海南。根据短文叙述 Last holiday

7、 in winter, I went to Hainan with my parents. (去年寒假，我和父母去了海南。)可知是在冬季。题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。（2）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 我照了一些大海的美丽照片。根据短文叙述 I took some beautiful pictures of the sea. （我照了一些大海的美丽照片。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为: 正确。（3）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 我为家人买了许多贺卡。根据短文叙述I bought many postcards for my friends.（我为朋友们买了许多贺卡。）可知是为朋友们，题目叙述错误。

8、故答案为: 错误。（4）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 在那儿我们冬季去游泳了。天气不冷。根据短文叙述It wasnt cold in winter. We went swimming every day.（冬季天气不冷。我们天天去游泳。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为: 正确。（5）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 我妈妈在那里买了一条白色的T恤衫。根据短文叙述 My father bought a white T-shirt (我爸爸买了一条白色的T恤衫。)可知是爸爸，题目叙述错误，故答案为: 错误。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。要仔细阅读短文，掌握短文叙述细节，然后根据叙述判断正误。3阅读理解判断下

9、列句子是否与原文意思相符 We are very familiar with the story of Mulan. It tells us about a girl named Hua Mulan. She dressed up like a man to take her fathers place in the army. Now Disney will make a live-action(真人版) Mulan movie. Disney picks Chinese actress Liu Yifei to play Mulan. Liu stands out from more th

10、an 1000 actresses around the world. She speaks English well and plays Chinese kung fu well. Liu Yifei is 30. She is a well-known actress in China. Her nickname is Fairy Sister because of her beautiful looks. She is so excited to have this chance. I love Mulan because she is brave and smart. Many tha

11、nks to Disney for believing in me. Ill try my best to play this role! she wrote on Sina Weibo.（1）The story of Mulan is a well-known Chinese story. （2）Liu Yifei is a famous actress in Australia. （3）We call Liu Yifei Fairy Sister because she can do magic. （4）Liu Yifei is good at speaking English and s

12、he can play Chinese kung fu. （5）Disney picks Liu Yifei to play Mulan only because she looks beautiful. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）0 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍花木兰的故事。 （1）句意：木兰的故事是一个著名的中国故事。根据We are very familiar with the story of Mulan.可知木兰故事我们都很熟悉。故答案为：正确。 （2）句意：刘亦菲是澳大利亚著名的女演员。根据Disney picks Chinese actr

13、ess Liu Yifei to play Mulan. 迪斯尼选择中国女演员刘亦菲扮演木兰。可知刘亦菲是中国的女演员。故答案为：错误。 （3）句意：我们叫刘亦菲“仙女姐姐”，因为她会变魔术。根据Her nickname is Fairy Sister because of her beautiful looks.可知她的外号叫“仙女姐姐”是因为她漂亮。故答案为：错误。 （4）句意：刘亦菲擅长说英语并且会打中国功夫。根据She speaks English well and plays Chinese kung fu well.可知刘亦菲英语说得好并且中国功夫打得好。故答案为：正确。 （5）句

14、意：迪斯尼选择刘亦菲扮演木兰是因为她长得漂亮。根据Liu stands out from more than 1000 actresses around the world.可知因为她在全球1000多名女演员中脱颖而出 ，故答案为：错误。 【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。4阅读理解阅读短文, 选择正确的答案。 Tom is a good boy. He is going to visit his friends in New York next week. He wants to give some presents to them. Ye

15、sterday morning, he went shopping with his parents. In the shop, he saw many presents, such as toy cars, shoes, clothes and CDs. They were very nice. He bought a yellow dress and a green sweater for his friend, Kate, and some books for his friend, Jack. Tom was very happy. Then he went home happily.

16、（1）Where are Toms friends? A.In London.B.In New York.C.In Nanjing（2）What did Tom do yesterday? A.He visited his friends.B.He went shopping with his grandparents.C.He went shopping with his parents.（3）How many people went shopping yesterday? A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.（4）He bought for his friend, Jack. A.a

17、 yellow dressB.a green sweaterC.some books（5）. When is Tom going to visit his friends? A.Next week.B.Next month.C.Next year.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述Tom是个好男孩，下周要去拜访朋友，昨天上午他和爸妈去商店给朋友选礼物，他非常开心，然后回家了。（1）细节理解。根据第二句“He is going to visit his friends in New York next week.”可知，汤姆的朋友来自于纽约，故答案为B

18、。（2）细节理解。根据第四句“Yesterday morning, he went shopping with his parents.”可知，昨天下午他和父母去购物了，故答案为C。（3）推理判断。根据第四句“Yesterday morning, he went shopping with his parents.”可知，昨天下午他和父母去购物了，一共三个人，故答案为B。（4）细节理解。根据第七句“He bought a yellow dress and a green sweater for his friend, Kate, and some books for his friend, J

19、ack.”可知，他给他的朋友Jack买了一些书，故答案为C。（5）细节理解。根据第二句“He is going to visit his friends in New York next week.”可知，他是下周去拜访朋友，故答案为A。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。5阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误 Two goats live on the left side of a river. One day they want to eat the grass on the right side. There is a bridge

20、over the river. But on the bridge there is a lion. What should they do? They think of a plan. The first goat meets the lion. The lion shouts, Im going to eat you! The first goat says, Dont eat me, please. The second goat is bigger and younger than me. So the lion lets the first goat go. Then the sec

21、ond goat comes. The lion shouts, Im going to eat you! The second goat says, Dont eat me, please. The third goat is bigger and younger than me. So the lion lets the second goat go. The lion waits and waits, but there is not a third goat.（1）There are three goats and a lion in the story. （2）The goats w

22、ant to eat the grass on the right side. （3）The lion wants to eat the goats. （4）The third goat is younger and bigger than the first and second goats. （5）The goats are cleverer than the lion. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）1 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是一篇山羊和狮子的寓言故事。 （1）句意：故事中住着3头山羊。根据短文叙述 Two goats live on the left s

23、ide of a river. （两头山羊住在河的左岸。）可知是两头山羊。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （2）句意：山羊想吃右岸的草。根据短文叙述 One day they want to eat the grass on the right side. （一天，它们想吃右岸的草。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （3）句意：狮子想吃山羊。根据短文叙述 The lion shouts, Im going to eat you! （狮子喊道“我要吃了你。”）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （4）句意：第三只山羊比第一只和第二只都年轻和大。根据短文叙述 The lion waits an

24、d waits, but there is not a third goat. （狮子等啊等，但是没有第三只山羊。）可知没有第三只山羊。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （5）句意：山羊比狮子聪明。根据短文叙述The lion waits and waits, but there is not a third goat. （狮子等啊等，但是没有第三只山羊。）可知山羊比狮子聪明。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述来判断正误。6阅读理解阅读短文,选择正确的答案。 In last summer holiday, our family t

25、ook a trip by plane. We came to the Chinese capital, Beijing. Beijing is a beautiful city. It has many places of historic interest and beauty spots(景点). We visited the Palace Museum. I saw the Chinese great leader Chairman Maos body He is still worth peoples admiration. Then we visited the Summer Pa

26、lace, where the scenery is very beautiful. We also went to the Birds Nest, and it is very great. Finally, we went to the Great Wall, really spectacular. I heard that the Great Wall was built to defend the invasion, with many peoples blood. The trip is very meaningful. I love Beijing very much.（1）In

27、last _, our family took a trip. A.National holidayB.winter holidayC.summer holiday（2）our family went to Beijing_. A.by airB.by trainC.by ship（3）Beijing has many_. A.capitalsB.birds nestsC.places of historic interest and beauty spots（4）We visited_. A.the Summer Palace and the Birds NestB.the Great Wa

28、ll and the Palace MuseumC.A and B（5）The Beijing trip is very_. A.meaningB.meaningfulC.boring【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）B 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍去年暑假到北京旅游的短文。 （1）根据短文叙述 In last summer holiday, our family took a trip by plane. （在去年暑假，我们一家乘飞机去旅行了。）可知是暑假。C选项正确。故答案为：C。 （2）根据短文叙述我们一家去了北京。根据短文叙述 In last summe

29、r holiday, our family took a trip by plane. We came to the Chinese capital, Beijing. （在去年暑假，我们一家乘飞机去旅行了。我们来到了中国的首都北京。）可知是乘飞机。A选项正确。故答案为：A。 （3）根据短文叙述 It has many places of historic interest and beauty spots （它有许多历史遗迹和旅游景点。）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C。 （4）根据短文叙述 We visited the Palace Museum. （我们游览了故宫。）， Then we vi

30、sited the Summer Palace （然后我们游览了颐和园。）， We also went to the Birds Nest （我们还去了鸟巢。）和 Finally, we went to the Great Wall （最后我们去了长城。）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C。 （5）根据短文叙述 The trip is very meaningful. （这次旅行非常有意义。）可知B选项正确。故答案为：B。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来完成题目各题。7阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。 Today is Saturday. Its a nice day. John and Jim go to a nature park. There is a big f