最新高一英语阅读理解专项训练及答案及解析.docx

1、最新高一英语阅读理解专项训练及答案及解析高一英语阅读理解专项训练及答案及解析一、高中英语阅读理解1阅读理解 Last week, Vodafone started a test of the UKs first full 5G service, available for use by businesses in Salford. It is part of its plan to trial the technology in seven UK cities. But what can we expect from the next generation of mobile technolo

2、gy? One thing we will see in the preparation for the test is lots of tricks with the new tech. Earlier this year, operators paid almost 1.4 billion for the 5G wavelengths, and to compensate for that cash, they will need to catch the eye of consumers. In September, Vodafone used its bit of the range

3、to display the UKs first hologram (全息) call. The Manchester City captain Steph Houghton appeared as a hologram in Newbury. It isnt all holograms, however: 5G will offer faster internet access, with Ofcom (英国通讯管理局) suggesting that video that takes a minute to download on 4G will be available in just

4、a second. The wider application is to support connected equipment on the internet of things -not just the internet-enabled fridge that can reorder your milk for you, but the network that will enable driverless cars and delivery drones (无人机) to communicate with each other. Prof William Webb has warne

5、d that the technology could be a case of the emperors new clothes. Much of the speed increase, he claims, could have been achieved by putting more money in the 4G network, rather than a new technology. Other different voices have suggested that a focus on rolling out wider rural broadband access and

6、 addressing current network coverage would be more beneficial to the UK as a whole. Obviously, 5G will also bring a cost to consumers. It requires a handset for both 5G and 4G, and the first 5G-enabled smart phones are expected in the coming year. With the slow pace of network rollout so far, it is

7、likely that consumers will end up upgrading to a new 5 G phone well before 5 G becomes widely available in the next couple of years.（1）Why does Prof William Webb say the technology could be a case of the emperors new clothes? A.He is in favor of the application of the new technology.B.5G will bring

8、a cost to consumers in their daily life.C.5G helps people communicate better with each other.D.He prefers more money to be spent on 4G networks.（2）The underlined word addressing in the fourth paragraph has the closest meaning to_. A.making a speech toB.trying to solveC.managing to decreaseD.respondi

9、ng to（3）The last paragraph indicates that . A.itll take several years .to make 5G accessible to the public in the UKB.5G service shows huge development potential and a broad marketC.customers are eager to use 5G smart phones instead of 4G onesD.its probable that 5G network rollout is speeding up in

10、Britain（4）What do we know about the text? A.Vodafone is successful in spreading the 5G service.B.Steph Houghton appeared as a hologram by 4G.C.The application of 5G will make life much easier.D.5G phones are available in rural areas of the UK.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是4G向5G的转变。5G会

11、给人们带来更多的好处，使人们的生活更加舒适。 （1）细节理解题。根据第四段中Prof William Webb has warned that the technology could be a case of the emperors new clothes. Much of the speed increase, he claims, could have been achieved by putting more money in the 4G network, rather than a new technology. 可知，Prof William Webb说“这项技术可能是皇帝新衣

12、的一个例子”是因为他更愿意把更多的钱花在4G网络上。故选D。 （2）词义猜测题。根据第四段中Other different voices have suggested that a focus on rolling out wider rural broadband access and addressing current network coverage would be more beneficial to the UK as a whole.“其他不同的声音表示，集中精力推广更广泛的农村宽带接入，解决目前的网络覆盖问题，将对整个英国更有利。”由此推知划线词的意思是“试图解决”。故选B。

13、 （3）推理判断题。根据最后一段With the slow pace of network rollout so far, it is likely that consumers will end up upgrading to a new 5 G phone well before 5 G becomes widely available in the next couple of years.可知，最后一段指出，让5G在英国向公众开放需要几年的时间。故选A。 （4）推理判断题。根据第二段中5G will offer faster internet access, with Ofcom (英

14、国通讯管理局) suggesting that video that takes a minute to download on 4G will be available in just a second.可知，5G的应用将使生活变得更容易。故选C。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇说明类阅读，要求考生先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，同时根据上下文进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。 2阅读理解 You can either travel or read,

15、 but either your body or soul must be on the way. The popular saying has inspired many people to read or go sightseeing. Traveling just like reading, is a refreshing journey from the busy world. Books, brain food, can keep you company on your travel.On the Road, 1957, by Jack Kerouac The book is a g

16、lobally popular spiritual guide book about youth. The main character in the book drives across the US continent with several young people and finally reaches Mexico. After the exhausting and exciting trip, the characters in the book begin to realize the meaning of life. The book can be a good partne

17、r with you to explore the United States. Life is Elsewhere, 1975, by Milan Kundera Jean-Jacques Rousseau once said, Man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains. The book tells a young artists romantic but miserable life, about how he reads, dreams, and has a relationship. Experience the artists

18、 passionate life in the book during a trip to Central Europe. The book invites you to deeply reflect on your current life. The Stories of Sahara, 1967, by Sanmao The book narrates the authors simple but adventurous life in the Sahara Desert, which seems a desolate and dull place. The fancy natural s

19、cenery and life there, along with the authors romantic and intensive emotion, will inspire you to explore the mysterious land. Reading the book is like participating in a dialogue with the author, who is sincere and humorous. Lotus, 2006 by Annbaby This novel set in Tibet, tells three peoples storie

20、s, each with their unique characteristics. It reveals modern peoples emotions and inner life, their confusion about love, and exploration of Buddhism. The book is a good partner to bring you to the sacred land Tibet.（1）Which book is about the exploration of life value through a journey? A.On the Roa

21、d.B.Life is Elsewhere.C.The Stories of Sahara.D.Lotus.（2）Whose book could be the most suitable for your trip to Germany? A.Jack Kerouacs.B.Sanmaos.C.Annbabys.D.Milan Kunderas.（3）What can we learn from the text? A.Lotus is a religious book exploring Tibetan Buddhist culture.B.On the road advises a cl

22、assic route for driving across the US.C.The stories of Sahara records its authors own life in the desert.D.Life is Elsewhere demonstrates Jean-Jacques Rousseaus own life.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，推荐了几本适合在旅行途中阅读的书。 （1）考查细节理解。根据On the Road, 1957, by Jack Kerouac部分中的“After the exhausting and e

23、xciting trip, the characters in the book begin to realize the meaning of life.”可知，在那令人筋疲力尽的旅行之后，书中的人物开始意识到生命的意义，故选A。 （2）考查细节理解。根据The Stories of the Sahara,1967, by Sanmao部分中的“Experience the artists passionate life in the book during a trip to Central Europe”可知，Germany（德国）是属于Central Europe（中欧）的，故选D。

24、（3）考查推理判断。根据Life is Elsewhere, 1975, by Milan Kundera部分中的“The book invites you to deeply reflect on your current life.”可知，本书引导人们对当前生活进行深刻地反思，故选C。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。3阅读理解 Three boys were enjoying themselves in their hometown of Bovina, Mississippi

25、.However, their lives were turned upside down when they discovered the jawbone of a Mastodon (齿乳象). Brothers Shawn and Caid Sellers and cousin Michael Mahalitc found the prehistoric bone in a piece of earth that was recently plowed (犁、耕).I thought it was a log, Caid said. I tried to pick it up and i

26、t was really heavy and I saw teeth on it. The bone weighed about 50 pounds. They eventually got the bone to their home and fitted it in their tub (浴盆), but it took their collective strength, might and a golf cart, to carry the large Mastodon bone. They didnt expect to find that, Michaels mom said. N

27、ow that they have, I believe that they will be more aware of their surroundings and what theyre digging up when they are digging and playing. Weve gotten a lot of petrified (石化的) wood and Civil War relics from the area and thats what I thought it was, the brothers mother said. This is our first set

28、of teeth weve found. So we thought it was their imagination. We were quite surprised to see that it was not their imagination. They were exploring near the brothers home. Lo and behold (真想不到), they saw what they thought resembled a fossil. It was the curator of paleontology (古生物负责人) of the Mississip

29、pi Museum of Natural Science, George Phillips, who first identified the bone as a very mature individual. The Mastodon was a mammal who lived during the prehistoric times. They had long tusks and trunks, like elephants. They were clearly different from their modern-day counterparts, as well as wooll

30、y mammoths (猛犸).（1）How did they find the jawbone of a Mastodon? A.With great efforts.B.By chance.C.Instructed by an expert.D.Through imagination.（2）At first the brothers mother thought the jawbone was . A.from people who died in the Civil WarB.the bone from a very mature individualC.like a log or so

31、methingD.the prehistoric bone（3）The discovery of the jawbone of a Mastodon is important mainly because it . A.helps people to know more about the Civil WarB.teaches kids to be more aware of their surroundingsC.promotes the research on more prehistoric creaturesD.attracts the Mississippi Museum of Natural Science（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the article? A.