高考英语疯狂练十二+介词及介词短语误用单句改错2b短文改错word版含答案.docx

1、高考英语疯狂练十二+介词及介词短语误用单句改错2b短文改错word版含答案 单句改错1. We have to express our attitude in studying English._2. At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by myself._3. He has a genius to solving lifes everyday problems, which makes him endearing._4. Except the school, the village has a

2、 clinic which was also built with government support._5. In case of difficulty, you can reach me at this number. Im always at your service._6. This cruel suspect of three murder cases is undoubtedly familiar to this area._7. Like so many others, the little tramp and his friend rushed to California i

3、n search for gold, but in vain._8. Magicians often perform tricks such as like pulling a rabbit out of hat._9. Do you really want to rent such a flat that is empty except some old pieces of furniture?_10. You should eat more fruit and vegetables, which are rich of vitamins._一、【2019黑龙江大庆中学高三开学考试】假定英语

4、课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last Friday, I rode on my bike home. At a crossing, I accidentally knock an old man off his bike. I hurried ov

5、er and found his leg was injured. Nervous and worrying, I called my mom and told her that had happened. We took the old man to the hospital at once. The doctor gave him careful examination. To our delight, there was nothing serious wrong with him.Then, we went back to where the bike was parked. For

6、our disappointment, the bike didnt work. I immediately got it fixed. The old man got on my bike and we waved goodbye to each other.The accidents made me realize that we should be careful to avoid get into accidents, but once they occur, we should take responsibility.二、【2019黑龙江鹤岗一中高三开学考试】假定英语课上老师要求同桌

7、之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Mary,I received your E-mail just now. Dont worry about me. Im getting well with my research work in the lab. But

8、to my great surprised, you say you will give up learning English. The reason is because you have not done well in it recently and you have lost interests in it. Im afraid I cant agree with you more. I know it is difficult to learn English, but English is wide used in the world today. It will be a im

9、portant tool in our future work. Besides, it is becoming more and more important in ours daily life. If you study hard, you would be successful. Do remember that where there is a will, there is a way. Im looking forward to hear good news from you.Yours,Li Hua【2017全国新课标】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的

10、以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting in

11、to the car, I thought I had learned the instructors orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was l

12、eft. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.一、【2019云南师大附中高三适应性月考八】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，

13、并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。We are going to have a Chinese lesson in the school book bar next week. Considered we students are now busy preparing for it, I suggest to reading some articles about Tang Dynasty in advance. The mainly aim of our lesson is to learn the poet

14、ry of Tang Dynasty. That is universally acknowledged that the poetry of Tang Dynasty is one of the solid foundation of our culture. A number of talented poets showed their views the society. They also expressed their appreciation of the beautiful of our motherland. Through the lesson, we can broaden

15、 our horizons but have a better knowledge of our colorful culture. Knowing the history of Tang Dynasty are beneficial to all of us. If you have time, welcome to our book bar that we will have the Chinese lesson.二、【2019安徽“江南十校”二模】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、

16、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Joes,I am more than delighted to sincere invite you to be a judge for a speech contest. I hope you can agree to come. For your reference, I will share with you the details

17、as follow. First of all, this contest focuses on Man and Nature, that is scheduled to start at 2 p.m., and ends at 4 p.m. next week in Classroom 301. Ten players will attend the contest, give their prepared speeches. In my opinion, not only can you provide us with our professional judgment, but also

18、 you can enjoy scenery around our school. You will surely have a good time in this beautiful spring day.Ill be very much grateful if you can accept my invitations. I am looking forward to you arrival.Yours,Jenny 一、单句改错1.【答案】into/toward(s)【解析】考查介词。句意：我们必须表达学习英语的态度。attitude后面的介词应用to或者toward(s)，表示“对的态度

19、”。故将in改成to/toward(s)。2.【答案】去掉the【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：起初，我以为我什么都知道，可以自己做决定。固定短语at first表示“起初”，故去掉the。3.【答案】tofor【解析】考查介词。句意：他有一种解决日常生活问题的天赋，这让他受人喜爱。have a genius for sth.对. .有天赋，所以to改成for。4.【答案】ExceptBesides【解析】考查介词。句意:除了学校以外，这个村庄还有一个诊所，它也是在政府的支持下建造的。except表示在整体中除去一部分，除去的部分不包括在整体之内。besides意为“除了之外(还有)，即除去的部分

20、也包括在整体之内”。故Except改为Besides。5.【答案】In case后加of【解析】考查固定短语。句意:万一遇到困难的时候你可以打这个号码联系我。我会一直为您服务。in case of表示“万一，要是”，后面要加名词；而in case是连词，后面只能接从句。根据下文“difficulty”可知应用in case of，故In case后加of。6.【答案】towith【解析】考查固定短语。句意：这个犯下三桩杀人案的凶残嫌犯一定对这个地区很熟悉。be familiar to sb，表示“(某物)为某人所熟知”，而be familiar with sth.表示“某人熟悉某物”。根据下文

21、“this area”可知应用be familiar with，故to改为with。7.【答案】forof或in to【解析】考查介词。句意：像其他许多人一样，这个小流浪汉和他的朋友冲到加利福尼亚去寻找金子，但是无功而返。用不定式to search for 表目的，或使用in search of 这个介词短语表目的，因此for改为of或将 search 前面的in改为to。8.【答案】去掉like【解析】考查介词用法。such as和like都是用来举例子，重复了。故把like删除。9.【答案】except后加for【解析】考查固定短语。句意:你真想租一套除了旧家具之外几乎空无一物的房子吗?短

22、语except for意为“除了，除去”，后面只接名词短语，表示不同类中的例外。故except后加for。10.【答案】of改成in【解析】固定短语be rich in意思是“在充足，充裕”。故把of改成in。一、【答案】1. 去掉on2. knock knocked3. worrying worried4. that what5. him和careful之间加a6. serious seriously7. For To8. my his9. 第一个accidents accident10. get getting【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了我骑自行车把一个老人撞倒的故事以及我从中得到的教

23、训。第一处：考查介词。句意：上周五，我骑自行车回家。此处的ride为及物动词，后面直接接宾语，on是多余的，故去掉on。第二处：考查时态。句意：我不小心把一位骑着自行车的老人撞倒了。讲述的是过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，故knock改为knocked。第三处：考查形容词。句意：既紧张又担心，我打电话给妈妈，告诉她发生了什么事。修饰人用ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到的”，故worrying改为worried。第四处：考查宾语从句。句意同上，此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，故that改为what。第五处：考查冠词。句意：医生给他做了仔细的检查。此处的examination为可数名词，用不定冠词表泛指

24、，故在careful前加a。第六处：考查副词。句意：让我们高兴的是，他没有什么大毛病。修饰形容词wrong用副词，故serious 改为seriously。第七处：考查固定搭配。句意：令我们失望的是，自行车坏了。to ones disappointment表示“令某人失望的是”，故For 改为To。第八处：考查物主代词。句意：老人上了自行车，我们互相挥手道别。根据句意可知此处表示“他的”，故my改为his。第九处：考查名词单复数。句意：这次事故让我意识到我们应该小心避免发生事故，但一旦发生，我们应该承担责任。此处指的是“我把老人撞倒”这一事故，应该用单数，故第一个accidents改为acci

25、dent。第十处：考查非谓语动词。句意同上，avoid doing表示“避免做某事”，故get 改为getting。【点拨】在第7处中，注意出现了“to ones+情感动词”这样的固定结构，为介词短语作状语，主要表示某人由于某事的发生而唤起内心的某种情感，通常译为“令某人. .的是”。此外，能用于该结构的名词比较有限，常见的有joy, surprise, pleasure, regret, shame, disappointment, anger, satisfaction等，且常为单数形式。二、【答案】Dear Mary,I received your E-mail just now. Do

26、nt worry about me. Im getting well with my research work in the lab. But onto my great surprised, you say you will give up learning English. The reason is because you have not done well in it surprise thatrecently and you have lost interests in it. Im afraid I cant agree with you more. I know it is

27、difficult to learn English, interestbut English is wide used in the world today. It will be a important tool in our future work. Besides, it is becoming more widely anand more important in ours daily life. If you study hard, you would be successful. Do remember that where there is a our willwill, th

28、ere is a way. Im looking forward to hear good news from you. hearingYours,Li Hua【解析】这是一篇议论文。本文主要讲述李华建议Mary不要放弃学英语。虽然英语难学，但英语在世界上广泛地使用，它是我们未来的一个重要的工具，在日常生活中会变得越来越重要。只要努力学习，就会成功的。记住：有志者，事竟成。1.考查介词。句意：我在实验室的研究工作进展得很好。get on well with为固定短语，意为“与相处的好；进展顺利”。故getting后添加on。2.考查固定结构。句意：但是令我吃惊的是，你说你要放弃学英语。此处为固定结构to ones+情感名词，意为“令人的是”。故surprised改为surprise。3.考查表语从句。句意：原因是你最近英语学得不好，失去了兴趣。“the reason”之后为表语从句，故应该使用“that”引导该表语从句。故because改为that。4.考查名词的数。此处的interest意为“兴趣，爱好”，为不可数名词。故interests改为interest。5.考查固定用法。句意：恐怕我不能赞同你的观点。根据下文“