现在完成时与一般过去时专项练习.docx

1、现在完成时与一般过去时专项练习现在完成时与一般过去时专项练习每日一句Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.Review单项选择题 _ me a new coat yesterday. I _ it on. It fits me well.A. had madehave tried B. madehave triedC. has madetried D. madetried2 “He _to draw horses already”. “When _ he ” “ Last year “ A. learnedhas B. learneddid C. has learned

2、has D. has learneddid _up into the tree. Look, he _ high up there !A. has gotis B. has climbedwas C. got wasD. climbedis you _ the text yet Yes, we _ it two hours ago.A. Didcopydid B. Havecopiedhave C. Havecopieddid D. Did copyhad5. “Why _ she _ angry ” “Because he _ at her just now .”A. didgetshout

3、ed B. hasgotshouted C. didgethas shouted D. hasgothas shouted6. _you _ the film before Where _ you _ it ？ A. Have seendidsee B. Did seedidwatchC. HaveseenhaveseenD. Did seehaveseen _ me waiting for two hours. I _ for you since five.A. keptwaited B. have keptwaitedC. kepthave waited D. have kepthave

4、waited _ John _ To the library. He _ there for an hour.beenhas gone B. hasgonehas been C. didgowent D. didbewent the baby still _ No, it _ crying.A. Hascriedhas stoppedB. Iscryingstopped C. Did crystopped D. Iscryinghas stopped10. I _ the way. I _ here for quite many years.A. knewhave lived B. knewl

5、ive C. knowhave lived D. knowliveSummary现在完成时与一般过去时的比较（一）一般过去时态和现在完成时态的概念一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作常与yesterday, yesterday afternoon, last year, in 1965, a moment ago 等表示过去的时间状语连用, 例如：He came here yesterday.现在完成时表示过去的动作（或状态）对现在产生的_, 例如：He has broken his bottle.(二)一般过去时态和现在完成时的区别：）现在完成时

6、是表示_与_的联系，主要说明的是现在的情况和状态；而一般过去时则强调动作发生在过去某一时间，与现在不发生联系, 例如：We havent seen him since last year.我们自从去年以来一直未见到他。（现在还未见到）We didnt see him last year.我们去年没见到他。（现在不一定未见到）现在完成时表示从过去发生一直持续到现在（包括现在）的某个动作或状态，与现在有关的时间状语连用，一般过去时表示过去某一特定（与现在无关）的时间，与具体的表示过去的时间状语连用, 例如：He has lived here since he was born.自他出生以来一直居住

7、在这儿。（since 自从以来与现在有关，说明还居住在这儿。）Liumei went to see her grandmother last night.刘梅昨晚去看了她外婆。（只说明昨晚）（三）值得注意的几个问题：1）动作发生在过去，一直持续到说话的时候，并且还在延续时，要用现在完成时，例如：We have studied English for two years.我们学英语两年了。2）指过去的经历，但没有表示过去的时间状语，要用现在完成时，例如：I have been to Shanghai twice.我曾去过上海两次。3）以when开头的特殊疑问句，要用一般过去时，例如：When d

8、id you lose your pen 你什么时候丢了钢笔4）_ (刚刚)与现在完成时连用，_ (刚才)与一般过去时连用，例如：The train has just gone.火车刚刚离开。5）since 作介词，后面跟时间名词一起作状语时，句子要用现在完成时；since 作连词，引导状语从句时，主句用_时，从句用_时。He has worked in this factory since 1996.I have known him since he was a child.6）so far，in the last / past 与现在完成时连用，例如 ：So far, many count

9、ries have sent up satellites into the last 30 years , our lives have changed a lot.（四）学习现在完成时应注意的三个区别1）延续性动词与短暂性动词的区别2）since 和 for 的区别。3）have / has gone to 、 have / has been to、have / has been in 的区别。（五）、短暂性动词和延续性动词转换归纳。A leave_buy_borrow_ die_ get up_ put on_ come / get back_ go to townbe in town _

10、be missing catch a cold_ a cold close_ openbe _ fall ill / asleep _ begin /start_ get /receive a letter fromhave a letter fromB、come to be here / there arrive in （at）/ get to / reachbe at/in join the army-be in the army/ be a soldier join the League-_Exercises 一改正下列句子中的错误。 has got up for half an hou

11、r. _2 、Liu Mei has joined the League for three years. _3、The train has reached the station since 10 minutes ago. _4、The little girl has fallen asleep for four hours. _5、When have you cleaned the classroom Its clean now. _6、How long have you caught a cold _7、She has got ten letters from her mother si

12、nce last week. _二.用所给动词的适当形式填空。 already _ (see) the _ (see) it last week. he _(finish) his work today Not yet. you _(be) to Hong Kong Yes, I _ (be) there twice. you ever _(eat ) chocolate sundaes No, never. father _ just _ (come) back from is tired now.s Li Ming He _ (go) to the teachers office. _ (

13、be) a small town hundreds of years it _ (become) a large city. _ (work) here since I _ (move) here in 1999. far I _(make) quite a few friends here. long _ the Wangs _(stay) here For two weeks.三.句型转换(每空一词)。 have been to Macao before.(改为否定句) I _ _ been to Macao before. hasnt come to school because hes

14、 ill.(就划线部分提问)_ _ he come to school has learned English for 5 years.(就划线部分提问) _ _ _ _ learned English bough a new bike just now.(用just改写) I _ just _ a new bike. began to learn English three years ago.(改为同义句)We _ _English _three years.用 already或 yet1Have they taken down the old pictures _ No, not _.2

15、Most of us have finished our compositions _.3He said he hadnt visited the exhibition _.B)用 since或 for1We have learned five lessons _ the beginning of this term.2 Mrs Liao has been in hospital _last week.3I have stayed at my aunts _two weeks.C)用have gone或 have been1Where are the boy students They _ t

16、o the school factory.2Is your father in No, he _ to ever _ there before Yes, he _ there several times（中考常考点：影响性、时间状语、延续性与非延续性、have been 与 have gone ）Homework一、单项选择（ ）1. When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus _ for 20 minutes. A. has left B. had left C. has been away D. had been away（ ）2. I _ the L

17、eague for 5 years so far. A. joined B. have joined C. have been in（ ）3. The factory _ since the February of 1988. A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened（ ）4. Mary and Rose _friends since they met in 2000. A. have made B. have been C. made D. have become（ ） mustnt _ until he comes back

18、. A. be away B. leave C. be left（ ）6. The meeting _ for a week now. A. has finished B. has ended C. has been over（ ）7. Miss Gao _ this school for nearly 5 years. A. has been in B. has come to C. has taught（ ）8. Ben _ a teacher for 4 years . A. has been B. has become C. was D. became（ ）9. I _ home fo

19、r a week. A. have returned B. have been back C. returned（ ）10. How long _ he _ A. died B. has, died C. has, been dead（ ）11. He _ at eight yesterday afternoon. A. slept B. was sleeping C. has sleep D. had slept（ ）12. He _ the car for a week. A. bought B. has bought C. has had （ ）13. -How long _ you _

20、 ill -Two weeks. A. did fall B. have, fell C. have, been（ ）14. Since 2000, he _ his hometown. A. has left B. has moved away C. has been away from二用过去时或现在完成时填空：1. “_ you _ (have) lunch ” “Yes.” “When _ you _ (have) it” “I _ (have) it at 12:00.”2. “_ you _ (write) a letter to your aunt yet” “Yes, I _.

21、 I _ (write) one last week.”3. “_ he _ (finish) his homework” “Not yet.”4. “_ they ever _ (be) abroad” “Yes, just once.”5. Your father _ just _ (finish) his work.6. Your father _ (finish) his work just now.7. Last term I _ (learn) many English words.8. They _ (not read) the interesting books yet.9.

22、He _ never _ (go) to the science museum.10. _ you ever _ (drink) coke11. “_ you _ (buy) a dictionary “ “Yes, I _ .”“Where _ you _ (buy) it” “ I _ (buy) it in a bookstore.”“When _ you _ (buy) it” “ Yesterday.”三、汉译英1）这本字典我已买了三年了。_2 他离开中国三年了。_3）他们已去了美国五年了。_4）自从他搬到福州，他就住这儿了。_5）他们已经结婚10年。_6）这会已开了多长时间了7）这门已经关了两天了。_8）我入团2年了。 I _ _ _ two years ago. I _ _ a _ _ for two years. I _ _ a _ of _ _ for two years. I _ _ _ the _ for two years.