八年级下册第一单元单词和短语.docx

1、八年级下册第一单元单词和短语 八年级下册第一单元单词和短语Unit 1 Whats the matter（学习生病的短语及建议） 1. 问生病 Whats the matter with youWhats wrong with youIs there anything wrong with you-考：Whats the matter with the young man =Whats wrong with the young man-考There is something wrong with my tooth. =I have a toothache. There is something

2、 wrong with my ear. =I have an earache.2. 各种病 可数：have a headache have an earache have a toothache have a cold have a stomachache have a temperaturetemprt have a fever have a cough kf have a sore backs: have a sore throatrt clear his throat have a nosebleed nzbli:d have a heart problem有心脏病不可数：have fl

3、u、have the flu-考：I have a cold. _ A. That sounds good=Sounds good B. Good idea C. Thank you D. Im sorry to hear that.-考：Whats the matter with you I have a _. Maybe you should see the dentist.牙医 A. headache B. fever C. cold D. toothache3. rest restnrest休息have a rest=take a restWe are tired. Lets stop

4、 to have a restnrest剩下的部分1the rest 剩下的I could answer 16 of the questions, but I couldnt answer the rest. the rest of n复 V复 the rest of n单 V单one third 1/3one quarter 1/4分数百分数n 复 V复n单 V单two thirds 2/3three quarters3/433 percent 25 percent The rest of the water is (be) dirty.The rest of the students ar

5、e(be) boys.-考：We are going to lie down and have a good rest.-考：I can answer 16 of the questions, but I cant answer the rest.4. cough Vcough-coughed-coughed咳嗽He coughed a lot/much last night.ncoughC咳嗽have a cough / have a lot of coughs -考：My daughter had a cough, so I took her to the hospital.-考：The

6、old man often has coughs(cough) V n =The old man often coughs a lot.5. passenger p sn dnCpassenger乘客 passengerpassengers句Many passengers got hurt in this accident.be hurt=get hurt受伤6. 吃惊V使吃惊 surprise物V人 The story surprised me.人V人 The man surprised me.n吃惊 surprise adj.surprised surprisinghave a surpr

7、ising partyLets have a surprising party for her.固1to ones surprise，+句子2do sth in surprise、in person、in silence、in public、in college、in space、in bed3be surprised at sth4be surprised to do5be surprised【that】-考：We were surprised【that the girl could dance so well.】 =To our surprise , the girl could danc

8、e so well.-考：To my surprise, Lily didnt go to Toms party.-考：We were surprised that the girl could dance so well. =To our surprise, the girl could dance so well.-考：To my surprise, Lily didnt go to Toms party.-考：He was surprised to meet(meet) me here.-考：We all got a big surprise when we saw him here.-

9、考：My sister and I got a surprise when we saw a terrible snake.-考：We didnt tell him about it because we wanted to give him a surprise.-考：She must be surprised when she sees the gifts because we dont tell her. 7. shout-shouted-shoutedshout at sb.带有感情色彩,不礼貌Its impolite to shout at the old.shout to sb.只

10、是单纯喊不带感情色彩He is shouting to you for help.shout for help喊救命 ask/call sb. for help-考：Dont shout at others. Its impolite.-考：Dont shout at(to/at) the old.-考：They shout to(to/at) the people for help-考：（2013山东临沂青云中心学校） He shouted _ his father when he found a snake in the forest. A. on B. to C. in D. at-考：

11、Listen! Someone is shouting for help(喊救命)8. thank：感谢不单独使用要么thank you, 要么thanks：感谢介词用forThank you for Thank you so much forThanks forThanks a lot for：回答Thats OK. Thats all right.You are welcome.Not at all.(Its) my pleasure.No problem：thanks to多亏了Thanks to your help, I finish my work on time. thankful

12、感激的 grateful He should be thankful for your good luck. thankfulness n感谢【What he did】expressed his thankfulness.-考：Thank your for helping(help)me. Thank you for your help(help)U-考：Thank you for inviting (invite) me. Thank you for your invitation (invite).-考：Thanks to your help, I passed the exam. 多亏了

13、-考：I can help you. Oh, thats great! Thanks so much. A. No problem B. Sure C. Dont thank me D. OK-考：Thank you for your help. _. A. No, thanks B. You are welcome. C. Dont say it D. All right考：Thank you for your help. Youre welcome.-考：Thanks for your help. _ A. No, thanks B. Thats right C. Youre welcom

14、e-考：Thank you _ your help.A. at B. for C. in-考：Thank for your helpU(help). =Thank for helping me.-考：（2013广东中大附中期中）_ to me.A. Thanks for you listeningB. Thanks for listeningC. Thanks for you to listenD. Thank you listen-考：（2012云南大理中考）Thank you for helping me so much!_.A. Dont thank me B. All rightC.

15、Dont say so D. Youre welcome-考：（2012江苏镇江）Thanks for the delicious food._.A. No, thanks B. Thats rightC. All right D. My pleasure.-考：Im thankful (thank) to know that you have helped me a lot.-考：Linda helped me with my English. I was so thankful (感激的)to her.-考：（2014四川遂宁） _ free education, more and mor

16、e poor children can go back to school in the mountains. A. Without B. Thanks to C. Instead of9. in time：及时 on time：按时-考：You should finish your homework on time-考：He got to the station in time and caught the last bus.10. think的相关短语 think-thought-thoughtthink of1.思考,考虑对看法 2.想出、想到侧重指让某人想起I cant think o

17、f your name.think about1.思考、考虑 对看法2.回想(过去)Dont think about the car accident again.You can think about it and let me know your decision.think up想出、捏造有带一点被去得去想，想出(一个借口,主意.). 捏造,虚构.come up with an idea=think up an ideathink over仔细思考,认真考虑You should think over the question before you answer it.think twic

18、e再三考虑You should think twice before you act.11. need/dare初步用法肯否疑否/疑用do/does/didVneed +名词need to doneed . to do被动need doing 被动need to be done(V3)否疑否/疑用need自身mvneed +V原-考：（2013杭州期末） I need to clean the living room every day.(改否定) I dont need to clean the living room every day.-考：He needs _ his room. A.

19、 to clean B. cleaning C. cleans D. clean-考：（2013江苏苏州） Clark, your room is really in a mess. It needs _.A. clean B. cleanedC. to clean D. to be cleaned need/dare初步用法肯否疑否/疑用do/does/didVneed +名词need to doneed . to do被动need doing 被动need to be done(V3)否疑否/疑用need自身mvneed +V原-考：You _ get up so early. But y

20、ou must go to work on time. A. neednt to B. dont have to C. may not D. mustntmust必须-真正否定neednt、dont have to-考：_ cut up one more appleYes, we do.A. Need we B. Do we needC. Do we need to D. Must we need/dare初步用法肯否疑否/疑用do/does/didVneed +名词need to doneed . to do被动need doing 被动need to be done(V3)否疑否/疑用ne

21、ed自身mvneed +V原-考：（2012黑龙江兰西北安中学）Jim is ill. He _ to hospital at once.A. needs go B. need to goC. needs to go D. need go need/dare初步用法肯否疑否/疑用do/does/didVneed +名词need to doneed . to do被动need doing 被动need to be done(V3)否疑否/疑用need自身mvneed +V原12. adj.：good- better(比)- best(最) adv：well better(比)-best最)adj

22、.good好be good at do well in擅长be good for 反be bad for 对有好处/坏处be good with 和相处得好、对有方法=get on well with sb./get along well with sb.be good to 对好adj.well身体好feel well感觉身体好 feel better觉得更好adv.well 好V +adv He can play the piano well.-考：I am not feeling well(good). 系 +adj.(good/well)I think I am ill.-考：He w

23、ants to be a teacher because he is good with kids.-考：-考：Playing computer games for too long is bad for your eyes.-考：He wants to study well(good).-考：This watch is as good(good) as that one. 系 adj.(good/well)-考：This team plays as well(good) as that team V adv(well)-考：He had a bad cold yesterday.But to

24、day he is feeling better. 系 +adj.(good/well)-考：(2014福建泉州一中期中) _ too much candy is not good _ your teeth. A. Eat, too B. Eating, to C. Eating, too13. 可能may句中有动原may be句中没动词maybe句首不缺成分-考：Maybe he will go with you. He may go with you. He may be at home.-考：（2014江苏无锡前洲中学月考） _ he is ill. So he _ at home. A

25、. May be, may be B. Maybe, may be C. Maybe, may D. May, may be-考：Mr. Wang may be in poor health(同) =Maybe Mr. Wang is unhealthy14. 四看二听seesee sb. do经常做/全过程see sb. doing正在做noticenotice sb. do经常做/全过程notice sb. doing正在做watchwatch sb. do经常做/全过程watch sb. doing正在做look atlook at sb. dolook at sb. doing看见某人

26、经常做看见某人正在做hearhear sb. do经常做/全过程hear sb. doing正在做listen tolisten to sb. do经常做/全过程listen to sb. doing正在做-考：I heard a boy crying(cry) 【when I walked through the forest.】-考：He noticed the man stealing(steal) money, 【when he walked by.】-考：He often notice some boys play(play) on the ground.-考：Did you see

27、 the poster on the notice(告示牌)-考：Look at the child _ in the corner. Lets go and help him. A. cry B. to cry C. crying D. cried-考：Look there. You can see some boys _ football. A. to play B. play C. played D. playing-考：（2014轴二中九年级第一次大练习）Does she like singing English songsYes, she _ to sing English song

28、s in her room.时态：一般现在语态：被动合并：一般现在被动：主 am/is/are V3A. often hears B. is often heardC. often heard D. is hearing-考：He sees a boy _ basketball with his friends now. A. play B. plays C. to play D. playing-考：He likes watching the children _ football. A. play B. to play C. playing D. plays15. get-got-gotg

29、et n adj.I cant get the pronunciation right.get sth done=have sth doneYou should get the car repaired=You should have the car repairedget sb. to doIll get him to do the work.get双宾人物=物for人get/make/buy/cook/draw三种到达get to +地点arrive in+大 arrive at+小reach +地点get into trouble惹麻烦、陷入麻烦 Nobody likes to get into trouble.get into trouble with陷入带来的麻烦