1、人教版中考英语中考英语总复习 状语从句专项练习题人教版中考英语中考英语总复习 状语从句专项练习题一、初中英语状语从句1_ she couldnt see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young.AUnless BIf CBecause DThough【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:虽然她看不见他的脸,但是她能够通过声音分辨出他很年轻。A. Unless除非;B. If如果;C. Because因为;D. Though尽管。根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法。结合句意可知,在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系,t
2、hough/although/even though虽然;尽管,引导让步状语从句,符合句意。故答案选D。2How do you like your new school, Kate?It is very clean and beautiful _it is a bit small.Aif Bsince Cunless Dalthough【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:-凯特,你觉得你的新学校怎么样?-尽管它有点小,但是它非常的干净,美丽。if,如果,表示条件关系;since,自从,表示时间关系;unless,如果不,引导条件状语从句;although,尽管,虽然,表示让步关系,结合句意,关系
3、D。考点:考查连词的用法。3Rony will get a chance to work in this company _ he doesnt pass the interview.Aunless Bwhen Cif Dafter【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“除非罗尼没有通过面试,否则他将有机会在这个公司上班”。A.除非;B.当时候;C.如果;D.在时候。根据句意可知,表示“除非他没有通过面试”,故选A。4-Have you improved your spoken English?-Not yetIll try my best_I am not good at it nowAso Bal
4、though Cbut Duntil【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:你提高你的英语口语了吗?还没有虽然我现在还不擅长,但是我会尽力的考查连词辨析。A. so所以;B. although 虽然;C. but但是;D. until直到。根据语境推测句意是你提高你的英语口语了吗?还没有虽然我现在还不擅长,但是我会尽力的在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系,though/although/even though“虽然;尽管”,引导让步状语从句,故选B【点睛】本题主要考查连词的用法,连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用,他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同,所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义,然后根据上下
5、文逻辑关系选择合适的连词前后句之间是让步关系5I still remember my first teacher_we havent seen each other for many years.Afor Bbecause Csince Dthough【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:尽管我们很多年没有见过面了,但是我仍然记得我的第一位老师。此题考查连词,A因为;B因为;C自从;D尽管。根据句意,应选D。考点:考查连词。6It is necessary for children to exchange ideas with parents from time to time _ a good
6、parent-children relationship could be set up.Aso that Bbecause Cas soon as【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“为了建立良好的亲子关系,孩子们有必要不时地与父母交流思想”。A.目的是,为的是(引导目的状语从句);B.因为(引导原因状语从句);C.一就(引导时间状语从句)。根据句意可知,表示“目的是为了建立良好的亲子关系”,表示目的,故选A。7Did you give Dick a call?I didnt need to _ Ill see him soon.Awhen Bthrough Cuntil Dbecause【答案】
7、D【解析】试题分析: 句意:你给汤姆打电话了吗? 我没必要打,因为我很快就要看到他了。when当的时候,though尽管,.until直到,because因为。根据-I didnt need to,我没必要打,可知不打电话是有原因的,故选D考点:考查连词。8- will the TV play be broadcasted(播出)?-Perhaps its reviewed successfully.AHow long; until BWhen; until CHow soon; not until DHow often; not until【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“-这个电视剧多久能播
8、放?-可能直到它审核成功”。how long多长(问时间长短以及长度);when何时;C.how soon多久(后接一般将来时,且用in+一段时间回答);how often多久一次(问频率)。根据空后will可知,用how soon;第二空处译为“直到它审核通过才能播出”,not until直到才,故选C。9-Peter, please send us postcards well know where you have visited.-No problem.Abut Bor Cfor Dso【答案】D【解析】句意:彼得,请给我们及明星片,这样我们将会知道你参观过哪里。没问题。but但是,表
9、示转折关系;or或者,表示选择;for为了,表示原因;so所以,表示结果。结合句意,前半句让彼得给我们及明信片,后半句知道彼得到哪里参观了,后一句是前一句的结果,故用连词so。故选D。10How can we improve our environment a lot each of us does something useful for it?Awhile Buntil Cafter Dunless【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:除非我们每个人都做一些有益的事情,否则我们如何才能大大改善我们的环境呢?考查连词辨析。while当的时候,表时间;until直到,表时间;after在之后,表时间
10、;unless除非,表条件。本句是条件状语从句,根据句意结构和语境,可知选D。11 Do you think Jack will catch up with us? I believe so._ he loses himself in computer games.AIf BUnless COr DBut【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:你认为杰克会赶上我们吗? 我认为会,除非他沉迷于电脑游戏。A. If如果;B. Unless除非;C. Or否则;D. But但是。根据本题语境,可知,回答为如果他不沉迷于电脑游戏,他就能赶上我们,如果不,即为除非。故选B。12If our government
11、 pay attention to the safety of food, our health in danger.Aisnt; is Bdoesnt; will beCwont; is Disnt; will be【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:如果我们的政府现在不注意食品安全,我们的健康就会出于危险之中。结合语境可知,本句主语描述的是将来某时进行的动作,故用一般将来时态。当主句描述将来时态,if引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作,结合语境可知选B。13一Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. Erquan Y
12、ingyue was so sad but beautiful that I sensed a strong sadness and pain under the beauty.一So it was. The musician who played it last night to play the erhu since he very young.Alearned; was Bhas learned; amChas learned; was Dlearned; has been【答案】C【解析】句意:-昨晚我去听了一场中国民间音乐会。二胡映月是如此悲伤,但美丽,在其美丽的下面我感觉到一种强烈
13、的悲伤和痛苦。-的确是这样。昨晚演奏的音乐家从小就学会了演奏二胡。Since引导的时间状语从句,从句是一般过去式,主句用现在完成时;故选C。14I wont go he comes back.Auntil Bwhile Cwhen Dwhy【答案】A【解析】句意:直到他回来,我才走。A. until 直到; B. while当-时候; C. when当-时候; D. why为什么;not-until- 直到-才-;故选A15If you dont go to the meeting tomorrow, _ ?Ahe will, too Bhe wont, either Che does, to
14、o Dhe doesnt either【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:如果明天你不去开会,他也不去。考查时态。If引导时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句是一般现在时,所以主句要用将来时,排除C和D,too意为“也”,用于肯定句句末,either意为“也”,用于否定句句末,排除A,故答案选B。16Henry will give us a report as soon as he _.Aarrives Barrived Cis arriving Dwill arrive【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:亨利一到,他就要给我们做一个报告。当主句描述将来动作时,英语条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示
15、将来的动作;主语单三,谓语动词用单数形式;故选A。17Dear, I have an important meeting tomorrow.It doesnt matter. If you _ go to the movie tomorrow, I _ my friend to go with me.Adont; will ask Bwont; will askCdont; ask Dwont; ask【答案】A【解析】试题分析: 句意:亲爱的,明天我有个重要的会议。没关系,如果明天你不能去看电影,我就邀请我的朋友和我一起去。此题考查if引导的条件状语从句,主句一般将来时,从句一般现在时;故选
16、A。考点:考查动词时态。18Mrs. White walks a dog in the park nearby every morning its rainy or windy.Asince Bbecause Cunless Duntil【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果不刮风下雨,怀特夫人就会带狗到附近的公园散步。A. since自从;B. because因为;C. unless如果不;D. .until直到才。结合句意,故选C考点:考查连词的用法。19_its a public holiday today, some firefighters in our city are still
17、 on duty.AAlthough BOnce CIf【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“尽管今天是公共节假日,但是我们城市的一些消防员仍然在岗位值班”。A.尽管(引导让步状语从句);B.一就(引导时间状语从句);C.如果(引导条件状语从句)。根据句意可知,今天是公共假日,本应该休息,但是消防员仍然在岗值班,表示让步,故选A。20The environment will be much worse _ everyone has a sense of protecting it.Aunless Bif Cso that【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:除非每个人都有保护环境的意识,否则环境会更糟。考
18、查连词辨析。unless除非,表条件,相当于if not;if如果,表条件;so that以便于,表目的。本句是条件状语从句,根据句意语境,可知if不合句意,故选A。21_ I came back home yesterday, my mother was looking _ a magazine.AWhile; through BWhen; through CWhen; around【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:昨天当我回到家的时候,我的妈妈正在浏览一本杂志。While当时候,引导时间状语从句,从句中的谓语动词应该是延续性的;When当时候,引导时间状语从句,从句中谓语动词可以是延续性的,
19、也可以是瞬间性的;through穿过,通过;around周围。第一个空后came back是瞬间性动词,故不能用while引导,排除A。look through浏览;look around向四周看,根据句意可知应该是“浏览杂志”,故选B。22I will call you as soon as he_ here.Aarrive Bwill arrive Carrives Darrived【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:他一到这里我就给你打电话。as soon as引导的时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,也就是当主句是一般将来时态时,从句用一般现在时态,从句中的主语he是第三人称单数,动词要
20、用三单形式,故答案为C。【点睛】“主将从现”说的是在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的主从复合句中,如果主句的时态是一般将来时,那么从句要用一般现在时。时间状语从句主要由as soon as, when, until等来引导,条件状语从句主要由if, unless来引导。如:I will tell him about it when he comes. 他来的时候,我会告诉他这件事的。If it is fine tomorrow, we will go outing. 如果明天天气好,我们就去郊游。23 You bought the car about ten years ago?- Yes.
21、its old, it still runs well.ABecause BSince CAlthough DBut【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:你十年前买的车?是的。虽然它很旧,但它仍然运行良好。考查连词辨析。A. Because因为,引导条件状语从句,前后句是因果关系;B. Since自从以来,引导时间状语从句;C. Although虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句,前后句是转折关系,although后面句子表示让步条件;D. But但是,并列连词,连接并列句,前后句转折关系。根据句意可知前后句是转折关系,前句表示让步条件;故选C。24Mr.Smith has a habit of taki
22、ng a shower _ he has breakfast.Athough Bbefore Cbecause Dsince【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:史密斯先生有在吃早饭前洗澡的习惯。though虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句; B.before在之前,引导时间状语从句;C.because 因为,引导原因状语从句;D.since自从,引导时间状语从句。根据句意,故选B。【考点定位】考查连词的用法。25-_ a good time we had at the party last night! -Yes. It was _ exciting that I would never forge
23、t it.AWhat; such an BHow; such anCHow; so DWhat; so【答案】D【解析】【分析】考点:考查感叹句及连词。【详解】句意:昨天晚上我们在晚会上过得多么开心啊。是啊,是如此的令人激动以致于我永远也不会忘的。前句考查感叹句,感叹句由what或how引出,what后跟被强调的名词、名词短语;how后跟被强调的形容词、副词。a good time是名词短语,用what引出感叹句。such后跟名词短语,so后跟形容词、副词。exciting是形容词,前加so。故选D。26The two companies decided to work together _
24、they had common interest.Abecause Bunless Cbut Dor【答案】A【解析】【详解】试题分析:句意:这两家公司决定合作,因为他们有共同的利益。前因后果,后面是表原因的状语从句,用because连接。A.because; B. unless 除非,表让步;C. but但是,表转折;D. or或者,表选择。故选A。考点:考查原因状语从句的连词 。27The actor was happy he got a part in the a movie,_the part was a small one.Asince Bwhile Cthough Dunless【
25、答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:这个演员很高兴他在这部电影中有一个角色,尽管是一个小角色。考查连词辨析。since既然,自从以来,引导原因和时间状语从句;while当时候,引导时间状语从句;然而,表示转折关系;though虽然,尽管,即使,表示让步关系;unless除非,引导否定的条件状语从句。结合句意,后一句表示角色小,前一句表示他对这个角色感到高兴,故前后表示让步关系,故用连词though。故选C。28They didnt go to bed_ the work was finished.Awhen Bwhile Cuntil Dafter【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:他们直到工作完成才睡
26、觉。考查连词。when当时候,可表示时间段或时间点,一般主句使用过去进行时,从句使用一般过去时;while当时候,而;until直到;after在以后。短语“not until”:直到才;结合句意可知选C。29Ill go to visit my aunt in England _ the summer holiday starts.Awhile Bsince Cuntil Das soon as【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:暑假一开始,我就要去看望我在英国的姑姑。考查连词辨析。Awhile正当的时候;Bsince因为;Cuntil 直到;Das soon as一就。此处是时间状语从句, 据
27、题意,故选D。30Todays young people cant live without smart phones. They keep their hands on the phones whenever they go, even while they_meals.Ahad Bwill haveCare having Dwere having【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:今天的年轻人没有智能手机就活不下去。无论何时甚至在吃饭时他们都手里拿着手机。考查动词时态。while表示一段时间,后面使用进行时态,主句是一般现在时,可知从句使用现在进行时;故答案C。二、初中英语虚拟语气31What
28、_you do if you had a million dollars ? Awould Bwill Cdid Ddo【答案】A【解析】考查点:虚拟语气。解题思路:根据句意:如果你有一百万你将会干什么? “如果你有一百万”是对现在的一种假设,与现在的事实相反。表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气的结构是:主句用should/would/could/might+动词原形,从句用一般过去时态。故选A。32Swimming in the river for teenagers is very dangerous.So it is. If I _ them, I _ a shower at home.Aam
29、; would take Bwere; will takeCwas; would take Dwere; would take【答案】D【解析】试题分析:在河里游泳对青少年是非常危险的。的确如此。如果我是他们,我会在家洗澡。if从句表假设,与现在事实相反,be动词则用were ,无论第几人称做主语。主句常用would 跟动词原形。故选D。考点:考查固定句式的用法。33 Had he studied harder, he_ the exams.Amust have got through Bcould get throughCwould get through Dwould have got t
30、hrough【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:如果他学习再努力一点,他就能通过考试了。must have got through 一定通过;could get through 可能通过;would get through 会通过;would have got through 会通过。这句话中Had he studied 是一种省略倒装的形式,相当于If he had studied harder,是虚拟语气的用法,从句中用的是过去完成时,这时主句用would +have +过去分词。故选D。考点:考查虚拟语气。34 If it had been possible, I would have helped him, bu
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