高考英语阅读中的常见词汇+妙招5+熟词僻义分组记单词+Word版含答案.docx

1、高考英语阅读中的常见词汇+妙招5+熟词僻义分组记单词+Word版含答案背计系列1 阅读中的常见词汇妙招5 熟词僻义分组记单词单词及常见义生僻义例句1.act (常见义：行动)vi.起作用It just takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act. 只需几分钟，药物就起作用。2.adapt (常见义：适应)vt.修改；改编或改写(稿本)This movie was adapted from a French novel. 这部电影由一篇法国小说改编而成的。3.address(常见义：地址；写地址)vt.称呼The president should

2、be addressed as “Mr President”总统应被称为“总统先生”。vt.向发表演说He addressed a welcome speech at the meeting. 他在大会上致欢迎辞。4admit(常见义：承认)vt.允许进入He was admitted into the private garden. 他被允许进入这个私家园林。vt.容纳The theatre only admits 1,000 audience. 这个剧场只能容纳一千名观众。5adopt(常见义：采纳；采取；采用)v.收养；过继The old couple decided to adopt

3、the orphan though they were not rich.尽管这对老夫妇并不富裕，但他们还是决定收养这个孤儿。6agree with(常见义：同意)与一致；协调；适合Your story agrees with what I heard.你的故事与我所听到的一致。Long plane trips dont agree with me.我不适合坐飞机长途旅行7appeal(常见义：恳求；呼吁)v.(对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣The idea of camping has never appealed to me. 对露营这种想法我从来都不感兴趣。8appear(常见义：出

4、现)vi.似乎You appeared to have made a mistake. 你似乎犯了一个错误。单词及常见义生僻义例句1.back(常见义：背)vt.支持Many of his friends backed his plan.他的许多朋友支持他的计划。2.beat(常见义：击打)v.(心脏)跳动Seeing the terrible scene, his heart beats fast. 看到这可怕的场景，他心跳加快。3.block (常见义：块)n.(四面临街)建筑群；街区He lives three blocks away from here. 他住的地方与此处相隔三个街区。

5、v.阻碍；堵塞Heavy snow is blocking all roads into Scotland. 大雪阻塞了所有通往苏格兰的路。4blow(常见义：吹；刮)n.打击His wifes death was a great blow to him.他妻子的去世对他是一大打击。5book(常见义：书)v.预订；预购I would like to book three seats for tonights concert. 我想预订三个今晚音乐会的座位。6build(常见义：修建)n.身材；体型The football player has a solid build.那位足球运动员体格健

6、壮。7buy(常见义：购买)v.相信No one will buy that excuse.谁也不会相信那个借口。单词及常见义生僻义例句1.capital (常见义：首都)n.大写字母Write your name in capitals, 请用大写字母写下您的姓名。please.2.carry (常见义：搬运；携带)v.持有；带有；刊登Todays newspapers carry full reports of the presidents visit. 今天的报纸刊登了总统访问的详尽报道。3.catch (常见义：抓)v.明白；领会Sorry, I didnt quite catch w

7、hat you said. 对不起，我没太听明白你的话。4.cause(常见义：n.起因 v引起)n.事业The UN has done a lot for the cause of world peace. 联合国为世界和平事业做了许多贡献。5.collect (常见义：收集)v.取走，拿走，接走His job is to collect his child from school every day. 他的工作是每天从学校接回孩子。pany(常见义：公司)n.陪伴；伙伴You may know a man by the companies he keeps. 你可以从一个人所交的朋友来了解

8、他的为人。7.count (常见义：数数)vi.重要Every minute counts.每分钟都很重要。vt.认为On the whole, she counted herself as a fortunate wife.总的说来，她自认为是一个幸运的妻子。8course(常见义：过程)n.课程；航线；一道菜Id like to take a refresher course to improve my driving.我想参加补习训练课程以提高自己的驾驶技术。They were treated with a fivecourse dinner for lunch.午饭招待他们的是有五道菜

9、的正餐。9cover(常见义：覆盖)v.够付(费用)；走完(一段路)；涉及；报道Here is the money which should cover all your expenses.钱在这里，应该够付你所有的开支。He is carrying out a research that covers a wild field.他正在进行涉及范围很广的研究工作。10cross(常见义：横跨)adj.生气的；恼怒的I was cross with him for being late.他迟到了，我很生气。单词及常见义生僻义例句1.date (常见义：日期)v.追溯；约会The ancient

10、temple has a long history and can date back to the year 1890 AD.这座古庙历史悠久，可追溯到公元1890年。They have been dating in the park.他们一直在公园约会。2.dear (常见义：亲爱的)int.啊！天哪Oh dear! Now he cant find his wallet. 我的天啊！现在他找不到他的钱包了。Dear me! What a mess！天哪！乱成什么样子了！3.desert (常见义：沙漠)vt.离开；抛弃；舍弃The price rise caused many reade

11、rs to desert the magazine. 价格上涨导致许多读者放弃了这本杂志。4.develop (常见义：发展；开发)v.冲洗He took a film to be developed. 他将胶卷送去冲洗。5.divide (常见义：分割开，分成)v.除30 divided by 6 is 5. 30除以6等于5。6.draw (常见义：画)v.吸引；获取；汲取What drew you to teaching？是什么吸引你教书的？What conclusions did you draw from the study？你从研究中得出了什么结论？7.drive(常见义：驾驶)v

12、.驱使What has driven him mad？什么使他发疯的？单词及常见义生僻义例句1.earth (常见义：地球)n.泥土He covered the roots of the plant with earth. 他用泥土把植物的根埋起来。2.easy (常见义：容易的)adj.舒适的；安分的；轻松的Now we are living an easy life. 现在我们过着舒适的生活。3.employ (常见义：雇用)v.利用；使用You could employ your spare time better. 你可以把闲暇时间利用得更好些。4.energy (常见义：能量，能源)

13、n.精力；活力His work seemed to lack energy. 他工作似乎缺乏干劲。5.enjoy(常见义：喜欢)v.享有Men and women should enjoy equal rights.男女应当享有平等权利。6.escape (常见义：逃走)v.被忘记His name escaped me for the moment. 我一时想不起他的名字了。单词及常见义生僻义例句1.fail (常见义：失败；不及格)v.缺乏；忽略Our water supply failed.我们供水不足了。He never fails to send email to his mother

14、 every day. 他从来不忘记每天给他的母亲发邮件。2.far from (常见义：离远)远远不是The show was far from a failure; on the contrary, it was a great success.这个展览远远不是一个失败；相反，它是一个巨大的成功。3.favor (常见义：恩惠；善行)v.支持；喜欢Of the two possible plans, I favor the first. 在这两种可能的方案中，我赞成前者。4.fellow (常见义：小伙子；家伙)n.同伴Her fellows share her interest in c

15、omputers. 她的同伴跟她一样对计算机感兴趣。5.film(常见义：电影)n.胶卷；底片He put a new film in his camera.他在相机里装上新胶卷。6.fine (常见义：好的；晴朗的)v.&n.罚款He was fined $200. 他被罚了200美元。7.flight (常见义：飞行；航班)n.一段楼梯或阶梯There was no lift and we had to climb six flights. 没有电梯，我们得爬六段楼梯。8.flood (常见义：洪水)n.大量的东西vt.大量而来；充满I received a flood of letter

16、s this morning. 今天早上我收到大量的信件。The office was flooded with applications for the job. 办公室堆满了应征该职位的求职信。9.follow (常见义：跟随)v.沿着(道路等)而行；按照；听从；效仿；明白Follow this road until you get to the corner, and then turn left. 沿着这条路走到拐角处，然后向左转。I couldnt follow his argument at all.我根本不明白他的论点。10.for good永远；一劳永逸Shell soon l

17、eave London for good.她将永远离开伦敦。11.freeze (常见义：冻结；冻冰)v.不许动；停止走动Freeze! Drop your arms！不许动！放下你的武器！单词及常见义生僻义例句1.general(常见义：全面的；大体的；大致的)n.将军The general ordered all the soldiers set off immediately. 将军命令所有士兵立即出发。2.given (常见义：被给予)(considering) prep.考虑到Given the general state of his health, it may take him

18、 a while to recover from the operation. 从他的总体健康状况来看，可能手术后要一段时间他才会恢复。单词及常见义生僻义例句1.hand (常见义：手)n.帮助，控制Its really heavy. Can you give me a hand？它真的很重。帮我一下忙，好吗？2.head(常见义：头)v.动身去The ship was heading for Shanghai.这艘船开往上海。3.hit (常见义：打击)n.风行一时的流行歌曲(或唱片)As we know, the song was a hit at that time. 众所周知，那首歌在

19、那时曾风行一时。4.hold (常见义：握；拿；举行)v.容纳；持有(某种观点)The case can hold all my clothes.这个箱子可以装得下我所有的衣服。I hold the view that the plan cannot work.我认为那个计划不可行。5.home (常见义：家)adj.本国的The cars are made for the home market. 这些小汽车生产出来在国内销售。6.hot(常见义：热的)adj.辣的；辛辣的He likes hot food.他喜欢辣的食物。单词及常见义生僻义例句1.industry (常见义：工业)n.努力

20、；勤勉His success was due to his industry.他的成功是由于他工作努力。2.interest (常见义：兴趣)n.利益；利息；股份Dont look after your own interests.不要只顾自己的利益。I have an interest in the company.我在公司有股份。3.invent (常见义：发明)v.虚构；编造Cant you invent a better excuse than that？你就不能编一个比那个高明些的借口吗？4.iron (常见义：铁)n.&v.熨斗；用熨斗烫Mother is ironing my s

21、hirt with an electric iron. 妈妈在用电熨斗给我熨衬衣。单词及常见义生僻义例句1.jam (常见义：果酱)vt.&n.使塞满；使堵塞；困境The accident jammed the main road for three hours. 这次事故使交通堵塞达三小时之久。2.jump(常见义：跳)n.&vi.(大幅度)上涨Last week, the price of goods jumped.上周物价急剧上涨。3.just (常见义：正好；恰好)adj.公道的；公正的We should all work together to create a just socie

22、ty. 我们应该一起努力创造一个公正的社会。单词及常见义生僻义例句1.key (常见义：钥匙；答案)adj.&n.关键(的)，关键性的人物The key factor in their success is hard work. 他们成功的关键因素是努力工作。This is a key university in China.这是中国的一所重点大学。2.kill (常见义：杀)vt.使笑得要死；使难受至极；消磨It kills him to admit he is wrong.他承认他错了时，难受得很。His joke killed the audience.他的笑话使听众笑得要死。单词及常见

23、义生僻义例句1.labour (常见义：劳动)vi.费力地行走；干苦活They laboured through the thick forest and up the steep hill. 他们艰难地穿行于茂密的森林，攀登于峻峭的山岭。2.last(常见义：最后的)adj.最不可能的He is the last person to tell a lie.他极不可能说谎。3.learn(常见义：学习)v.听到；获悉I learned of the news yesterday.我昨天才得知这个消息。4.lecture (常见义：讲座)n.&v.训斥；教训(批评)My father gave

24、me a lecture for smoking. 因为吸烟我爸爸训斥了我一通。5.line (常见义：线；行)n.台词Have you learned your lines yet？你的台词背熟了吗？v.沿排列He was driving along a road lined with trees. 他开车行驶在树木成行的路上。单词及常见义生僻义例句1.mean(常见义：意味着；打算)adj.刻薄的；吝啬的He is so mean and selfish that it is very difficult to make friends with him.他很刻薄自私，与他交朋友很难。2.

25、meet(常见义：接见；会见)v.满足In order to meet the needs of the readers we will reprint the bestseller. 为了满足读者的需要，我们将重印这本畅销书。3.mine (常见义：我的)n.&v.矿；采矿When a gold mine was discovered in California, there was a gold rush.当在加州发现金矿的时候，人们都去淘金了。4.monitor (常见义：班长)v.持续观察(某事物)；记录或测试(某事)运作The teacher has been monitoring

26、the performance of the student. 老师一直关注着这名学生的表现。单词及常见义生僻义例句1.narrow (常见义：狭窄的)adj.勉强的；几乎未成的He made a narrow escape from the car accident. 他在车祸中侥幸活了下来。2.note (常见义：笔记；摘记；便条)v.注意(某事物)；观察；记录Please note my words.请注意我的话。The policeman noted down every word she said. 警察把她说的每句话都记了下来。单词及常见义生僻义例句1.observe (常见义：观

27、察)v.遵循The traffic rules should be observed strictly, otherwise you will be fined.你必须严格遵守这些交通规则，否则你将被罚款。2.order (常见义：n.&v.命令)n.次序；秩序Some teachers find it difficult to keep order in their classes. 有些老师觉得课堂秩序很难维持。n.&v.订购We have received an order for ten tons of sand. 我们收到了十吨沙子的订单。3over(常见义：adv.结束 prep.

28、超过；在正上方；越过)prep.在期间We had a pleasant chat over a cup of tea. 我们在喝茶的时候进行了一次愉快的聊天。单词及常见义生僻义例句1.pack (常见义：包装)v.挤满；塞满The stadium was packed with enthusiastic fans. 热情的粉丝挤满了体育场。2.pardon(常见义：用以请求某人重复所说)v.原谅；宽恕(某人)He begged her to pardon him for his rudeness. 他求她原谅他的无礼。3.park (常见义：公园)v.停车；(暂时)留下(某人)；寄存(某物)

29、You cant park here its private area. 你不能把车停在这里这是私人区域。Park yourself in that chair while I make you a cup of tea. 坐在那张椅子上，我去给你沏杯茶。4.part (常见义：部分)n.角色；作用The part that women play is greater and greater with time passing by.随着时间的推移，妇女所起的作用越来越大。5.party (常见义：党；晚会)n.(一起工作/同行的)群；组；团；队The government set up a

30、working party to look into the problem. 政府成立了工作组调查那个问题。6.plant(常见义：n.&v.植物；种植)n.工厂How much steel can be made in the steel plant one year？这家钢铁厂一年能产多少钢？7.position (常见义：位置)n.职位；工作；立场；观点He applied for the position of assistant manager.他申请副经理一职。She has made her position very clear.她已明确阐述了自己的观点。8.post(常见义：n.&v.邮政；邮寄)