初一英语高频考点复习全册.docx

1、初一英语高频考点复习全册2020年中考英语高频考点复习（七年级上册）课时1Units 12高频词汇考点1 really adv. 的确，确实(教材P18 Welcome) 知识精讲 really是由“real ly”构成的副词，表示某人所进行的动作或行为是“真的，真正地”，常用于答语中，表示感兴趣或惊讶。 如： Our teacher is from America. 我们的老师来自美国。 Oh, really? 哦，真的吗？考点精练1 1. (2019兰州)Lucy used to be _(real) shy. So she took acting classes to deal with

2、 her shyness. 2.(2019龙东地区改编) My uncle has a new restaurant, but its a little far. _？ Manyi Noodle House is more convenient than his. A.Really B.Nearly C.Slowly D.Hardly考点2 time n. 次，回(教材P18 Welcome) 知识精讲 time意为“次数”，是可数名词，英文中“一次”用once，“两次”用twice，三次或三次以上用“基数词 times”。 many times a day一天很多次，表频率。英语中，对频率提

3、问用how often。 如： We have meals three times a day. 我们一天吃三次饭。考点精练2 3. (2019孝感)Ive already asked her _(two)but she hasnt replied to me. 4. (2019南京玄武二模)Although the little kid had only been there _(one) before, she found the way easily. 5. How was your skating lesson last week? Not bad. Although I fell o

4、ver _， I managed to skate at last. A. many time B. much time C. many times D. much times考点3 enjoy vt. 享受的乐趣；欣赏；喜爱(教材P19 Welcome) 知识精讲 enjoy意为“喜爱；欣赏”，后可接名词、代词、反身代词或动名词作宾语，但不能用不定式作宾语。如： John enjoys Chinese food very much, but his sister doesnt enjoy it. 约翰非常喜欢中国食物，但是他妹妹不喜欢。 My aunt enjoys walking her

5、dog after supper. 我阿姨喜欢晚饭后遛狗。考点精练3 6. (2019铜仁)Mr Wang together with his wife and children _ in the countryside. A. enjoys living B. enjoy living C. enjoys to live D. enjoy to live 7. We are going to invite foreign friends to take part in the celebration of the 70th anniversary of China. _！A. Thats a

6、mazing B. Thats all right C. Good luck D. Enjoy yourselves考点4 hero n. 偶像；英雄(教材P28 Task) 知识精讲 hero的复数形式为heroes。以字母o结尾的名词变复数时，大多数加-s；也有几个词加-es。如： tomatotomatoes(西红柿), mango(芒果)mangoes, potato(土豆)potatoes 考点精练4 8. (2019广元)Many young people look up to the basketball _(hero) and want to become like them.

7、 易混词汇考点 other, others, the other, the others与else(教材P26 Integrated skills) 知识精讲 1. other与else都可以表示“别的”。但是other修饰名词，位于名词的前面； else修饰不定代词、疑问代词或疑问副词，必须位于这些词之后。如： Whats that in your other hand? 你的另一只手里拿着什么？ Do you have anything else to say? 你还有别的事情要说吗？ 2. others代词，后不可跟名词， the other指两个中的第二个， the others指一定

8、范围中的第二部分。 考点精练1. (2019盐城东台模拟)You are supposed to be the lead of your own and never put your happiness in someone _(其他的) hands. 2. There are only big trees on one side of the street, and different flowers lie on _ . A other B another C the other D else3. (2019淮安)Some people are too shy to say a word

9、in public. However, _ arent. A another B the other C others D the others 核心句型考点1 She is good at swimming. 她擅长游泳。(教材P13 Integrated skills) 知识精讲 be good/clever at doing sth. do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 be good/bad for sb./sth. 对某人/某物有益/害 be good to sb. be kind to sb. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好 考点精练1 1.

10、Everyone _ something, but some people are truly talented. A. is worried about B. is thirsty for C. is good at D. is well in 2. Mrs. Green is always _ her students. Yes. And she truly cares about them like their mother. A. kind to B. strict withC. careful with D. polite to 考点2 What about you? 你呢？(教材P

11、19 Welcome) 知识精讲 “What about .？”表示“怎么样？”，也可以用“How about .？”表示，常在口语中用来征求对方的意见、建议、看法或询问情况。其中about为介词，后面常跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，其肯定的答语是“Good idea！(好主意！)”“Sounds great！(听起来好极了！)”“Why not？(为什么不呢？)”等。 考点精练2 3. (2019盐城模拟) Peter likes music. _？ I like it too. A. How are you B. What about you C. Can I help you D. Wha

12、ts your name 4. Im tired out after three day work day and night. _ relaxing yourself? Go out and enjoy the natural beauty. A. Why not B. Why dont C. What about D. Shall we 考点3 It makes him happy. 这使他开心。(教材P20 Reading) 知识精讲 make作动词，意为“使”，相关短语有： “make sb. adj.” 使某人； make sb. do sth.使某人做某事； make还可以作系动词

13、，意为“成为，适合”，如： This room would make a nice office. 这个房间将成为一个很棒的办公室。 make a face 做鬼脸 make noise 发出噪音 make a living 谋生 make friends 交朋友 make up 编造 make up ones mind 决定 考点精练3 5. Reading Corner has made it _ for the people there to experience the pleasure of reading. A. hard B. easily C. hardly D. easy 6

14、. I enjoy having breakfast with my family at home. It makes me _ relaxed. A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. feels重点语法考点1 含有be动词的一般现在时(教材P11 Grammar) 知识精讲 be动词的一般现在时随主语、人称和数的变化而变化，一般以am, is, are的形式出现。考点精练1 1. The teacher with his students _(be) proud of their performance at the School Music Festival.

15、2. (2019贵阳)The best things in life _(be) free, like smiles, love and good memories. 3. Im worrying about Tim. I havent heard from him for two days. Take it easy. No news _(be) good news.考点2 含有行为动词的一般现在时(教材P23 Grammar) 知识精讲 行为动词意义完整，能独立用作谓语。动词be和动词have一般表示状态，而行为动词大多是用来表示动作，如： play, fly, work, run等。 行

16、为动词的一般现在时用动词原形表示，但当主语是第三人称单数时，需要用动词的三单形式，即在词尾加s或es。动词的三单形式要记住以下规则。 考点精练2 4. (2019兰州)Li Lei is interested in English and he _(watch) BBC News every day. 5. (2019盐城)Each of us _ a life goal, which will guide us to a bright future. A.has B.have C.will have D.had 课时2Units 34高频词汇考点1 bright adj. 明亮的(教材P32

17、 Reading) 知识精讲 bright意为“明亮的”，通常作定语或表语，其副词形式是brightly， 反义词是dark。如： I want to buy a bright house for my son to live in. 我想买一栋明亮的房子给我儿子住。 bright还可以表示“聪明的”，相当于smart, clever。如： My brother is a bright boy. 我哥哥是一个聪明的男孩。 考点精练1 1. As the sun shines _(bright), everything returns to life when spring comes. 2.

18、(2019襄阳) The sun shines _ Wed better wear our sunglasses to avoid getting sunburned. A. softly B. hardly C. fast D. brightly 3. People often think pigs are stupid. But in fact, they are quite _ A. foolish B. helpful C. generous D. bright考点2 seldom adv. 很少，不常(教材P42 Welcome) 知识精讲 seldom是副词，意为“很少，不常”，表

19、否定，通常放在实义动词前面， be动词、情态动词及助动词等后面，多用于一般现在时态。 not seldom时常，这是双重否定表肯定，它相当于often。 考点精练2 4. (2019镇江丹阳模拟) Would you like some cakes? No, thanks. I _ eat cakes because I often get a toothache. A. seldom B. almost C. only D. still 考点3 never adv. 从不，绝不(教材P43 Welcome) 知识精讲 never一般位于系动词及助动词之后、实义动词之前；若修饰动词不定式或分词

20、，则要放在不定式或分词前。 never还可作频度副词，虽可表示否定，但主语是第三人称单数时，不对动词形式产生影响。 考点精练3 5. (2019盐城)_ say that English is too difficult for us to learn. We can learn it well with efforts. A. Always B. Sometimes C. Seldom D. Never 考点4 luck n. 好运，幸运(教材P50 Integrated skills) 知识精讲 luck是不可数名词，其形容词形式是lucky，意为“幸运的”，副词形式是luckily，意为

21、“幸运地”。如： I never have any luck. 我从来没有走运过。 You are lucky children. 你们是幸运的孩子。 Luckily, they can go there by bus. 幸运的是，他们可以乘公共汽车去那儿。 考点精练4 6. (2019新疆生产建设兵团)She is so _(幸运的) to take a photo with her favorite singer. 7. (2019南通)_(lucky), the old lady was saved from a big fire by her neighbor yesterday.易混

22、词汇考点1 borrow与lend(教材P38 Integrated skills) 知识精讲 borrow意为“借，借用”，表示从别人那里借来东西(借入)，后可直接跟宾语，常常与from连用， borrow sth. from .意为“向借某物”； lend意为“借给”，常用lend sb. sth./lend sth. to sb.表示“把某物借给某人”。两者都是瞬间动词，不和时间段连用。如果要与时间段连用，可以用keep代替。 Can I borrow your umbrella? 借你的伞用一下行吗？ 考点精练1 1. Tom _ a dictionary _ me last mont

23、h, but he hasnt returned it so far. A. lend; from B. lend ; to C. borrowed; from D. borrow; to2. (2019重庆A)I lent the book to Gina a few days ago.(同义句转换) Gina the book me a few days ago.考点2 few, a few, little与a little(教材P40 Task) 知识精讲 few, a few修饰可数名词，后接可数名词复数；little和a little修饰不可数名词； few, little意为“几乎

24、没有”，表示否定； a few意为“一些，几个”， a little意为“一点，少量”，表示肯定。a few一些，几个 not a few 相当多only a few 仅仅少数 the few 少数人quite a few 相当多的 no fewer than 多达，不少于 Quite a few people are going to arrive early. 相当多的人打算早到。 考点精练2 3. (2019连云港赣榆模拟) WeChat has made our life much easier today. Exactly! That is why _ people refuse t

25、o use it. A. manyB. little C. much D. few 4. Do you think that such _ children should know _ knowledge of road safety? A. few; a few B. little; a little C. few; few D. little; little 考点3 in front of与in the front of(教材P32 Reading) 知识精讲 in front of与in the front of都表示“在前面”。 in front of 强调在某一物体外部的前面，其反义

26、词为behind； in the front of强调在某一物体内部的前面。如： There are many bikes in front of the classroom. 教室前面有许多自行车。(指在教室外部) There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom. 教室前面有一块黑板。(指在教室内部)考点精练3 5. Why do you put a big mirror(镜子) _ the school? Because everyone can look for a while at himself in the mirror be

27、fore entering the school.A. in front of B. behind C. next to D. in the front of 6. Steven, what do you think of Mark? Well, he is always trying to show off his wisdom _ others. A. in front of B. in the front of C. at the back of D. at the bottom of核心句型考点1 I have two cakes, and you have one. 我有两块蛋糕，你

28、有一块。(教材P30 Welcome) 知识精讲 本句中one是代词，意为“一个(蛋糕)”，指代前面的cake。 one用于指代同类人或事物中的一个，表示泛指。它只可指代可数名词，其复数形式为ones。 注意：当one/ones被定语修饰时，表示特指，前面加定冠词。考点精练1 1. (2019天水) Excuse me, I want some books, but I cant find a bookstore here. I know _ on my way home. Come with me, please. A. one B. this C. it D. that 2. (2019南

29、充) Excuse me, Id like to buy some birthday gifts for my son. We have different kinds of new toys for boys. You can choose _ for your son. A. that B. one C. it D. either 考点2 It takes me about an hour to get to school. 我大约花一个小时到达学校。(教材P40 Task) 知识精讲 take在句中表示“花费(时间)”，其常用句型为“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”，意为“某人花一些时间做某事”，注意后面动词前的to不可省略， It在句中作形式主语，对句型中的时间提问用how long。如： How long does it take her to walk to school every day? 她每天步行去上学要花多长时间？ It took her three hours to repair her bike. 她花了三个小时修理自行车。考点精练2 3. (2019临沂)Roy works in London. It _ him about half an hour to get to work