新视野大学英语第二版第三册课后练习答案Unit18含AB两部分精品文档23页.docx

1、新视野大学英语第二版第三册课后练习答案Unit18含AB两部分精品文档23页【转】新视野大学英语读写教程第三册课后答案1至10单元，section A section B 完整版“师”之概念，大体是从先秦时期的“师长、师傅、先生”而来。其中“师傅”更早则意指春秋时国君的老师。说文解字中有注曰：“师教人以道者之称也”。“师”之含义，现在泛指从事教育工作或是传授知识技术也或是某方面有特长值得学习者。“老师”的原意并非由“老”而形容“师”。“老”在旧语义中也是一种尊称，隐喻年长且学识渊博者。“老”“师”连用最初见于史记，有“荀卿最为老师”之说法。慢慢“老师”之说也不再有年龄的限制，老少皆可适用。只是

2、司马迁笔下的“老师”当然不是今日意义上的“教师”，其只是“老”和“师”的复合构词，所表达的含义多指对知识渊博者的一种尊称，虽能从其身上学以“道”，但其不一定是知识的传播者。今天看来，“教师”的必要条件不光是拥有知识，更重于传播知识。 Unit 1III1 beneath 2 disguised 3 whistles 4 restrain 5 grasp 6 longing 7 praying8 faithful 9 pledge 10 drainIV 1 tell on you 2 track down 3 work it out 4 picking on me 5 reckoned with

3、6 call on 7 on his own 8 get through 9 in disguise 10 revolves aroundV G O D I K L B F A NVI1 advise 2 level 3 problems 4 necessity 5 skills 6 experience 7 solution8 value 9 tool 10 mannerVII1 air-conditioned( 装空调的；有冷气的 ) 2 handmade （手工制作的） 3 thunderstruck （非常吃惊的） 4 heartfelt （衷心的；诚挚的） 5 data-based

4、（基于数据的） 6 self-employe d（自主经营的） 7 custom-built （定制的；定做的） 8 weather-beaten （饱经风霜的）VIII1. well-informed （对 非常熟悉的） 2 new-found （新获得的） 3 hard-earned （辛苦挣得的） 4 soft-spoken （说话温柔的） 5 newly-married （新婚的） 6 widely-held （普遍认为的）7 well-meant （出于好意的） 8 well-educated （受过良好教育的）IX 1 no matter how different it may

5、seem form any other substance2 no matter what a woman tries to do to improve her situation3 no matter what excuse he gives4 no matter what anyone else may think5 no matter how they rewrite historyX 1 just as we gained fame in victory, we lost nothing in defeat2 just as the head teacher plays a signi

6、ficant role in the school, Jane plays a significant role fleader in the classroom.3 whoever was out there obviously couldn t see him just as he couldn t see them.4 she has been searching all her life for the perfect chocolate just as I have been searching for theperfect beer.5 you can make those kin

7、ds of comparisons just as you were doing the analyses a minute ago.XI1. No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech,you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.2. Just as all his sister s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about th

8、em.3. Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars tohelp track down stolen vehicles.4. If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won t say a word to you any more.5. Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to

9、live with教师范读的是阅读教学中不可缺少的部分，我常采用范读，让幼儿学习、模仿。如领读，我读一句，让幼儿读一句，边读边记；第二通读，我大声读，我大声读，幼儿小声读，边学边仿；第三赏读，我借用录好配朗读磁带，一边放录音，一边幼儿反复倾听，在反复倾听中体验、品味。 their children.6. Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances toestablish the company.XII1. 每当有人帮了你，无论事情大小，无论他地位高低，你都应该对他说声 “

10、 谢谢 ” 。2 蒸汽机的发明使船舶发生了变化，正如其已经改变了陆地运输一样。3 尽管经理努力帮忙，他还是不能找到问题的根源所在。4 这个女孩的生活天天围着哥哥转，完全明白该做什么来使哥哥高兴。5 如果你不知道自己想要什么，你最终得到的可能都是自己不想要对。6 吉米有他妹妹帮助他度过那些没有父亲的艰难日子。XIII1 B 2 A 3 C 4 A 5 D 6 A 7 D 8 D 9 C 10 B 11 B 12 B 13 A 14 C 15 D16 C 17 A 18 C 19 D 20 A与当今“教师”一称最接近的“老师”概念，最早也要追溯至宋元时期。金代元好问示侄孙伯安诗云：“伯安入小学，颖

11、悟非凡貌，属句有夙性，说字惊老师。”于是看，宋元时期小学教师被称为“老师”有案可稽。清代称主考官也为“老师”，而一般学堂里的先生则称为“教师”或“教习”。可见，“教师”一说是比较晚的事了。如今体会，“教师”的含义比之“老师”一说，具有资历和学识程度上较低一些的差别。辛亥革命后，教师与其他官员一样依法令任命，故又称“教师”为“教员”。 SectionBII.1.C 2.B 3.D 4.D 5.A 6.D 7.A 8.CIII . 1 hollow 2 considerate 3 rival 4 elastic 5 inspiration 6 manipulate 7 strench 8 ackn

12、owledge 9 soared 10 respectivelv 1 on 2apart 3 with 4 along 5 on 6 into 7 for 8 as 9 up 10 ofUnit 2III1 moderate 2 consume 3 advisable 4 modified 5 evidence 6 restricted 7 calculate8 remedy 9 impact 10 sufficientIV 1 bounce back 2 summed up 3 Up to 4 at risk 5 went to zero6 goes up 7 interfere with

13、8 derived from 9 In general 10 take inV G K O N J A C D F IVI1 cost 2 pollution 3 potential 4 quality 5 chance 6 crime7 interest 8 efficiency 9 strength 10 creativityVII1 appearance 2 utterance 3 attendance 4 hindrance 5 maintenance6 resistance 7 performance 8 existence 9. occurrence 10. acceptanceV

14、III1. world-famous 2 ice-cold 3 snow-white 4 waterproof 5 waist-deep 6 carefreeIX 1 Mr. Howe, my favorite professor, has received a Distinguished Teacher Award.2 Yesterday I went fishing, something I hadn t done in years.3 Some women are normally inactive but then all of a sudden start a program of

15、intense exercise,an action that breaks the laws of sports science.4 Even a brief visit to Greece, a modern country with ancient civilization, gives you a deep senseof its culture.5 The ancient Chinese, a people of inventors, discoverers, philosophers, soldiers, poets, craftsmen,gave the world many o

16、f its most useful things.X 1 His homework done, his composition written, Larry decided to go and see the film.2 The manager sat quietly in the office, (his) eyes closed, waiting for the telephone to ring.3 The room was a mess, empty bottles and beer cans (being) everywhere.4 When I walked in, Grandp

17、a was sitting at the kitchen table, the newspaper spread before him.5 Diana stood motionless at the end of the diving board, tears streaming down her cheeks.XI7. The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence.8. All tings considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetabl

18、es are the best sources of iron .9. No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion.10. Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels inadvance.11. If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stop taking it im

19、mediatelyand consult your doctors as soon as possible.12. Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way tosolve the problem.XII1. 作为补救缺铁的一种方法，专家建议多吃猪肉，鸡肉，鱼肉，这些是最容易被身体吸收的铁质来源。2.当铁质储量为零时，你会感到虚弱，疲惫，呼吸困难，这是典型的缺铁的第三阶段的体现。3. 耐力运动员，尤其是女性，经常缺铁，如果她们摄入一些肉类去补救铁缺失，她们会很快恢

20、复健康的。4 根据运动医学专家建议，那些感到劳累和工作效率差的人，应该多吃一些牛肉、羊肉，它们含有最易被吸收的铁质。5 铁质储量低的人应该去咨询医生，看看是否能通过调节他们的饮食或服用铁补充剂来弥补铁缺失。6 一般说来，如果你忽视自己摄入的铁质含量，不在铁质储备失去之前注意警告信号，你会有危险。XIII1 D 2 C 3 C 4 A 5 D 6 A 7 B 8 D 9 C 10 B 11 A 12 B 13 D 14 A 15 D16 A 17 D 18 C 19 C 20 ASectionBII 1-5 DBDCA 6-8 CAAlll 1 implying 2 complicated 3

21、obstacle 4 exhibited 5 possess 6 multiplited 7 equip 8 speculate 9 concentrate 10 strengthlv 1 applied to 2in response to 3 is associated with 4 is cntrast to 5 in the same way that 6 attrbute to 7 go throught 8 engage in 9 benefited greatly from 10 stem fromUnit 3III1 cultivate 2 comprehensive 3 co

22、ntroversial 4 suspend 5 insulted 6 preliminary7 conventional 8 reform 9 worthwhile 10 publicityIV 1. His girlfriend s father saw him as a man who could not make a living.2. The course was canceled over the students protest.3. The problem is so difficult that we cannot work it out without the help of

23、 our teacher.4. Children tend to do/try their utmost when they know their parents are making similar efforts.5. The new teaching program didn t work well in the school at the outset.6. I was kind of excited when I received the letter that offered me an interview.7. The school is scheduled to open on

24、 September 1.8. They appeared to offer a free computer, complete with software and a printer.9. In spite of hardships, they made real efforts that have resulted in more progress than expected.10. Many people make things more difficult for themselves because they still operate on theprinciple that yo

25、u should not ask for help, or you might seem weak.V F M K D C G L O I BVI1 cold 2 competition 3 debate 4 desire 5 fear 6 heat 7 interest8 love 9 pleasure 10 enthusiasmVII1 historic 2 atomic 3 optimistic 4 energetic 5 economic 6 heroicVIII1. responsibility 2. rapidity 3. mobility 4. curiosity 5. publ

26、icity 6. complexityIX 1 In Britain, as in America, there is a great demand for educational reform.2. In Greece, as in Italy, people use a lot of olive oil in cooking.3. As in the Hyde School, values such as courage, integrity, leadership, curiosity and concern arethe first, most important lesson in

27、some public inner-city schools in Maryland.4. In China, as in Japan, a large number of middle school students take supplementary classes inorder to get into a famous university.5. As in the middle of the 1950s, many young people went down to the countryside in the late1960s and early 1970s.X 1 Once

28、you ve practiced a bit, you ll find that it s quite easy.2. Once the meal was finished, the discussions began.3. Once you show any fear, he will attack you.4. Once parents make a commitment to the program, they will be daily role models for theirchildren.5. Once customers come to rely on these syste

29、ms, they almost never take their business elsewhere.XI13. In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional.14. Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program, they have to face the strain itputs on them.15. In the long run, it is worthwhile to pursue one s study after graduati

30、ng from university insteadof going to work directly.16. As the school operates on the Character First principle, moral values and academicachievements are stressed equally.17. It is said that the meeting, which is scheduled to be held this month, will be put off till nextmonth.18. The school sees it

31、s job as preparing its students for life by cultivating a comprehensive set ofprinciples that can benefit all of them.XII1. 跟在法国一样，美国在 20 世纪 60 年代也发生过文化革命。2 他一旦下定决心去干一件事，就根本拦不住他。3 学校强调的观点是：家长和孩子一起参加学校的活动是值得的。4 快下课时，老师让学生用最后的五分钟来展开激烈的讨论，依照 1 10 的评分标准相互评价他们当天的课堂表现。 5 为了避免引发针对他们的品格培养方案的争论，该校校长解释说，品格第一并不是要强迫学生接受某一套道德原则或宗教观念。 6 并非所有的家长都相信海德中学的办学原则，即如果你向学生传授诸如求真、勇敢、正直领导能力、好奇心和关心他人等美德的话，学生的学习成绩就自然会提高。XIII 1 B 2 D 3 A 4 B 5 D 6 B 7 A 8 D 9 C 10 B 11 B 12 A 13 C 14 C 15 A16 B 17 C 18 A 19 D 20 BSection BII 1-5 DACAB