郑州小学六年级英语阅读理解练习题大全含答案详细解析.docx

1、郑州小学六年级英语阅读理解练习题大全含答案详细解析郑州小学六年级英语阅读理解练习题大全含答案详细解析一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。 Its Saturday morning. My friends and I are going to the park. Its near our school. We get there by bike. There are a lot of people in the park. Some girls are skipping. Some boys are flying kites. I am watching boats on the lake

2、. I like them. Rowing a boat is fun. We are going to see a film in the evening. Everyone is having a good time.（1）I am going to the park with my parents on Saturday morning. （2）We get to the park by bike. （3）Some boys are flying kites. （4）I am watching boats. I like rowing boats. （5）We are going to

3、see a film tomorrow. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）1（4）1（5）0 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍“我”跟朋友们星期六上午去公园的事情。 （1）句意：星期六上午我跟我的父母去公园了。根据My friends and I are going to the park.可知我跟朋友们去公园了。故答案为：错误。 （2）句意：我们骑自行车去公园。根据We get there by bike.可知我们骑自行车去公园。故答案为：正确。 （3）句意：一些男孩子正在放风筝。根据Some boys are flying kites.可知一些男孩子正在放风筝。故答案为：正

4、确。 （4）句意：我正在看船。我喜欢划船。根据I am watching boats on the lake. I like them.Rowing a boat is fun.可知我正在看船。我喜欢它们。划船很有趣。故答案为：正确。 （5）句意：明天我们将去看电影。根据We are going to see a film in the evening.可知晚上我们将去看电影。故答案为：错误。 【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。2阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。 Fathers Day is a holiday for fathers. Its

5、on the third Sunday of June, The idea of Fathers Day was given by Dodd of New York. Dodd wanted a day to honor (对.表示敬意) her father. Dodd has five little brothers. Her mother died very early, and her father raised (抚养) his children. Dodds father was born in June, so she held (举行) the first Fathers Da

6、y on the19th of June, in 1910. In 1972 it was celebrated (庆祝) by Americans on the third Sunday in June. On that day, children get up early to cook rich breakfast for their father. People wear (戴) roses on that day, too. If his father is dead, he wears white roses. If his father is alive, he wears re

7、d roses. Now it is celebrated in the USA, the UK and many other countries.（1）Fathers Day is on the third Sunday of June. （2）Dodd was an Australian. （3）Fathers Day is a holiday for mothers. （4）Dodd wanted to honor her father. （5）People wear roses on Fathers Day. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1 【考点】阅读理解 【解析

8、】【分析】文章大意：介绍父亲节的事情。 （1）句意：父亲节是六月份的第三个星期天。根据Its on the third Sunday of June,可知父亲节是六月份的第三个星期天。故答案为：正确。 （2）句意：多德是澳大利亚人。根据The idea of Fathers Day was given by Dodd of New York.可知父亲节的概念是由纽约的多德提出的。故答案为：错误。 （3）句意：父亲节是母亲们的节日。根据Fathers Day is a holiday for fathers.可知父亲节是父亲们的节日。故答案为：错误。 （4）句意：多德想尊敬她的父亲。根据Dodd

9、 wanted a day to honor (对.表示敬意) her father.可知多德想表达对父亲的敬意。故答案为：正确。 （5）句意：父亲节人们戴玫瑰花。根据People wear (戴) roses on that day.可知父亲节人们戴玫瑰花。故答案为：正确。 【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。3阅读理解Fill in the blanks. 根据短文内容填空。 In the night, there was one little egg laying(平躺)on the leaf. On Sunday morning, th

10、ere was a tiny(微小的)and very hungry caterpillar(毛毛虫). He started to look for some food. He ate one apple, but he was still hungry. He ate two pears, but he was still hungry. He ate three plums(梅子), but he was still hungry. He ate four strawberries, but he was still hungry. He ate five oranges, but he

11、 was still hungry. He ate a lot of things, then he became a big and fat caterpillar. He was full and felt sleepy(困乏的). Then he became a beautiful butterfly. At first, there was a little _ laying on the leaf, then he became a _ and very hungry caterpillar. Then he became a _ and _ caterpillar. At las

12、t, he became a _butterfly. 【答案】 egg；tiny；big；fat；beautiful 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍蝴蝶的成长过程。（1）句意：期初，有一只小蛋平躺在树叶上。句中缺少单词egg，蛋，故答案为egg。（2）句意：然后他变成一个微笑的饥饿的毛毛虫。句中缺少单词tiny，微小的，故答案为tiny。（3）句意：然后他变成又大又胖的毛毛虫。句中缺少单词big，大的，fat，胖的，故答案为big，fat。（4）句意：最后他变成一只美丽的蝴蝶。句中缺少单词beautiful，美丽的，故答案为beautiful。【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，

13、把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，完成题目。4阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。 Water is very important to people. We must drink water every day. We cant live without water. Water is everywhere around us. At home, we use water to wash clothes, to wash dishes, to cook meals and so on. At work, people use water to put out fi

14、res, to grow vegetables, to make things in factories and so on. We can also swim in the water. However, there isnt much water on the earth. We must save it.（1）Water isnt important to people. （2）People cant live without water. （3）Vegetables dont need water. （4）There is much water on the earth. （5）We

15、must save water. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了水对人的重要性，生活中到处需要水。 （1）句意：水对人不重要。根据 Water is very important to people. 可知水对人很重要。故答案为错误。 （2）句意：人没有水就不能生活。根据 We cant live without water. 可知没有水我们就活不下去。故答案为正确。 （3）句意：蔬菜不需要水。根据 At work, people use water to put out fires, to grow vegetables

16、, to make things in factories and so on. 可知蔬菜也需要水。故答案为错误。 （4）句意：地球上有很多水。根据 However, there isnt much water on the earth. 可知然而，地球上的水并不多。故答案为错误。 （5）句意：我们必须节约用水。根据 We must save it. 可知我们必须节约用水。故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 5阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Bruce Smith and his familys hobby is camping

17、(野营). They often spend (度过) their Saturdays and Sundays like this. The children, Daniel and Lucy, like going fishing with their father. Sometimes they go swimming in the sea or go boating on the river. Mrs Smith likes drawing beautiful places. She often draws well with her brushes. Then Mr Smith buy

18、s a big car. It is like a house. It has beds for four people, a living room, a place for cooking and a bathroom. Mrs Smith and the children are very happy.（1）There are _ people in Bruce Smiths family. A.threeB.fourC.five（2）The Smiths often go camping on _. A.weekendsB.SaturdaysC.Sundays（3）Daniel and

19、 Lucy like _. A.going fishingB.going swimmingC.going boating（4）Mrs Smith is good at drawing _. A.peopleB.placesC.flowers（5）The Smiths buy a car. It is like a _ car. It is like a _. A.small, boatB.big, bedC.big, house【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）A（4）B（5）C 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了布鲁斯史密斯和他的家人的爱好，以及周末的日常生活。（1）根据短文可

20、知布鲁斯史密斯家有四口人。故答案为B.（2）根据Bruce Smith and his familys hobby is camping . They often spend their Saturdays and Sundays like this. 可知史密斯家人经常在周末去露营。故答案为A.（3）根据The children, Daniel and Lucy, like going fishing with their father. 可知丹尼尔和露西喜欢去钓鱼。故答案为A.（4）根据Mrs Smith likes drawing beautiful places. 可知史密斯太太喜欢画

21、美丽的地方。故答案为B.（5）根据Mr Smith buys a big car. It is like a house. 可知史密斯先生买了一辆大汽车。就像一座房子。故答案为C.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。6阅读理解根据材料内容判断下列说法的正误 Notice BoardFootball Club Do you like playing sports? Do you like playing football? Come to our football club. See you on the playground.Dal

22、eHiking! Hiking! What do you do on the weekends? Shall we go hiking? I need a partner.Call Eric: 3522987Shall we sing? Whats your hobby? Do you like singing? Join our singing club.TomLets cook together! There is a cook class on Saturdays at 9 am. Do you like cooking? Do you like delicious food? We c

23、an share.Call Cindy: 2353267（1）Dale is in the football club. （2）Eric needs a partner to go hiking together. （3）Tom likes playing football. （4）There is a cook class on Saturdays at 9 am. （5）Cindys phone number is 3523267. 【答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：布告牌，有关戴尔的足球俱乐部，埃里克去远足，汤姆唱歌俱乐部和辛迪烹

24、饪课。 （1）句意：戴尔在足球俱乐部。根据Football Club，Dale.可知戴尔在足球俱乐部。故答案为正确。 （2）句意：埃里克需要一个伙伴一起去远足。根据Shall we go hiking? I need a partner.Call Eric: 3522987.可知埃里克需要一个伙伴一起去远足。故答案为正确。 （3）句意：汤姆喜欢踢足球。根据Do you like singing? Join our singing club. Tom 可知汤姆喜欢唱歌。故答案为错误。 （4）句意：星期六上午9点有一节烹饪课。根据There is a cook class on Saturdays

25、 at 9 am. 可知星期六上午9点有一节烹饪课。故答案为正确。 （5）句意：辛迪的电话号码是3523267。根据Call Cindy: 2353267.可知辛迪的电话号码是2353267。故答案为错误。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译布告牌，然后根据布告牌内容，判断句子正确或错误。 7阅读理解阅读理解 Once upon a time, there was a farmer. One day, while he was working in the fields, he saw a hare run into a tree stump accidentally and die of a

26、 broken neck. The farmer took the hare home and cooked a delicious meal for himself. That night he thought, I neednt work so hard. All I have to do is wait every day by the stump to pick up the hare that runs into it. So from then on he gave up farming, and stood by the tree stump waiting for the ha

27、re to come and run into it. But from then on, he never saw another hare run into the tree stump.（1）Once upon a time, there was _ working in the field. A.a doctorB.a farmerC.a rabbit（2）The farmer took _ home and cooked a delicious meal for himself. A.the hareB.the tortoiseC.the bird（3）But from then o

28、n, he _ saw another hare run into the tree stump. A.oftenB.seldomC.never（4）From the story, we know the farmer is a _ man. A.cleverB.lovelyC.foolish（5）From the story, we can tell the farmer that he should _ . A.work hardB.give up farmingC.wait for the hare【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）A 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意

29、：短文讲述了守株待兔的故事。 （1）根据 Once upon a time, there was a farmer. One day, while he was working in the fields, he saw a hare run into a tree stump accidentally and die of a broken neck. 可知从前有一个农民在田里干活，故答案为B. （2）根据 The farmer took the hare home and cooked a delicious meal for himself. 可知农夫把野兔带回家，为自己做了一顿美味的饭，故答案为A. （3）根据 But from then on, he