牛津译林版英语七年级下册Unit3重点词汇复习.docx

1、牛津译林版英语七年级下册Unit3重点词汇复习牛津译林版七年级下册Unit3重点词汇复习【知识梳理】1A friend of mine is coming to visit me, Hobo. (P30)(1) a friend of mine ，这是一个 结构。例：the English book of your sisters 你姐姐的英语书 an old friend of my mothers 我母亲的一位老朋友(2) is coming 用的是 形式，表示 ，意思是 。可以用现在进行时态表示将来动作的有 等表示位移的动词。例：Im leaving for Shanghai tomor

2、row.我明天就要动身去上海了批注：讲解时提醒学生注意a friend of mine这一双重所有格的用法，本单元会重点讲解到，就相当于a friend of my friends. 答案：(1) a friend of mine“我的一个朋友”，这是一个双重所有格结构。(2) is coming 用的是现在进行时形式，表示将来将要发生的动作，意思是“将要来”。可以用现在进行时态表示将来动作的有come, leave, stay, arrive, go 等表示位移的动词。 2But theres nothing in the fridge. (P30) nothing是 ，用在句子中代替物体，

3、意为 ，具有否定意义，相当于 【拓展】(1) nothing一般用于回答 引导的疑问句，表示 。例：-Whats in your bag? -Nothing.(2) nothing在句首作主语时，谓语用 ，修饰语放在不定代词 例： Nothing is wrong with my computer. =There is nothing wrong with my computer.批注：在讲解nothing时可以适当拓展一下不定代词，类似的已学过的还有something，anything，somebody，anybody，nobody等。 答案：nothing是不定代词，用在句子中代替物体，意

4、为“没有什么”，具有否定意义，相当于not anything。(1)nothing一般用于回答What引导的疑问句，表示什么都没有。(2) nothing在句首作主语时，谓语用单数，修饰语放在代词后面3Is it enough for a tin of dog food? (P30) 它够买一听狗罐头吗？(1) be enough for enough作为形容词时，一般放在 enough 作为副词时，放在 例：It is big enough for ten thousand people. There is enough food for everybody. It is warm enou

5、gh today. (2) a tin of dog food意思是 ，名词dog修饰food时，dog不需要 。但 除外。例：There are 53 women teachers in our school. How many model planes do you have? 批注：提醒学生注意enough作形容词和副词时的区别，可以使用口诀“名前形后”。此处注意可反复让学生练习造句。 答案：(1) be enough for 对.足够了enough作为形容词时，一般放在所修饰的名词之前。enough 作为副词时，放在所修饰的形容词、副词之后。(2) a tin of dog food意

6、思是“一听狗食”，名词dog修饰food时，dog不需要用复数。man和woman除外。4Maybe we can order a pizza. (P30) maybe是副词，意思是 ，在句中作 ，常位于 例：Maybe shell come this afternoon. Maybe you put the letter in your pockets. 【拓展】(1)在may be中，may是 ，be是 ，两者构成完整的谓语形式，与主语形成系表结构，意为 例：I cant find my watch. It may be in your pocket. He may be a soldie

7、r. (2) 和 可相互转换。 例：He may be in the office. = Maybe he is in the office. You may be right. = Maybe you are right.答案：maybe是副词，意思是“也许、可能”，在句中作状语，常位于句首。 (1)在may be中，may是情态动词，be是动词原形，两者构成完整的谓语形式，与主语形成系表结构，意为“也许是、可能是”。 (2)maybe和may be可相互转换。 5Shall we invite them to have dinner with us?(P31) 【搭配】(1) invite

8、 sb. to do sth. 例：He invited me to speak. 他邀请我去讲话。(2) invite sb. to sp. 例：He invited me to the party. 他邀请我去宴会。答案：(1) invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 (2) invite sb. to sp. 邀请某人去某地。6There are lots of things to do in Sunshine Town. (P32) 在阳光镇有很多事情要做。句中to do 是动词不定式，用作 ，修饰前面的名词，表示 例：Eddie has no food to ea

9、t. 埃迪没有吃的了。批注：此处在动词的适当形式填空中常考，此处可提醒学生to do一般表示事情还未做。答案：句中to do 是动词不定式，用作后置定语，修饰前面的名词，表示要做的事。7Sunshine Town is not far from the centre of Beijing. (P32) (1) be far from 表示 ，相当于 ，反义词为 ，意为 ，既可以与 连用，也可以与 连用。例：Our school is far from my home. Mr. Green lives far away from our school. (2) 若要表示确切的距离，要用固定结构

10、例：The new supermarket is one kilometer away from my home. 答案：(1)be far from 表示“离.远”，相当于be far away from，反义词为be close to，意为“距离.近”可以与连系动词连用，也可以与行为动词连用。 (2)若要表示确切的距离，要用固定结构“be+基数词+路程单位+away from”.8 You can buy wonderful presents for your family and friends there. (P32) buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. 意

11、思是 例：I bought a rose for my mother on Womens Day. = I bought my mother a rose on Womens Day.答案：buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. 意思是为某人买某物。9We are looking forward to meeting you soon. (P32) 我盼望很快见到你。look forward to 是一个固定短语，意为 。to 是 ，后接 ，不能跟 。例：Im looking forward to seeing you.答案： look forward to 是一个固定

12、短语，意为“期盼，盼望”。to 是介词，后接名词、代词和v+-ing形式，不能跟动词原形。10 Beijing duck is very famous. (P32) 北京烤鸭很出名。famous 形容词，意为 【搭配】(1) be famous for 表示 (2) be famous as 意为 例：He is a famous artist. 他是一位著名的艺术家。 China is famous for its silk. 中国以它的丝绸而出名。 Lang Lang is famous as a great pianist. 朗朗作为伟大的钢琴家而出名。答案：famous 形容词，意为“

13、著名的，出名的”。(1) be famous for 表示“以.而出名/著称”(2) be famous as 意为“作为.而出名” 11Mr. Wu is asking Amy which things belong to which people. (P35) belong to意为 , 后接 例：This key ring belongs to me. China belongs to the third world.答案： belong to意为“属于”, 后接某人或人称代词宾格。12If you want to learn more about Chinese art, dont m

14、iss the opera shows there. (P32)(1) learn more about 例：If you want to learn more about our company, please chat with us online. (2) miss 动词，意为“ ”miss doing sth. 例：Dont miss taking bus No.5. 答案：(1) learn more about 了解更多关于. (2)miss动词，意为“错过”。miss doing sth. 错过做某事13Baohe Palace - works of art (P37) 保和殿-

15、艺术作品work意为 ，此处是 。例：The books are the works of Lu Xun. 【拓展】(1) work 还可作为 ，意为 。例：I have too much work to do. (2) work 作为动词，意为 例：He works 8 hours each day. 批注：work表示名词“工作”时，需要提醒学生注意区分work与job，work不可数比较概括，而job可数并且指具体的工作。如：a lot of work大量的工作，have a good job 有一份好工作。答案：work意为“作品，著作”，此处是可数名词。(1) work 还可作为不可

16、数名词，意为“工作”。(2) work 作为动词，意为“工作，运转”。14-How far is it from the hotel? -Its about 40 minutes by bus. (P38)从旅馆到这里有多远？ 坐公交车大概40分钟。how far 意为 ，通常提问 ，回答要用 例：-How far is it from your home to school? -Its two kilometers away. /Its about 10 minutes on foot. 【拓展】how构成的疑问词组有： how many/much how old how long how

17、often how soon 例：-How many apples are there in the basket? -About twenty. -How often do you play football? -Once a week. 答案： how far 意为“多远”，通常提问距离，回答要用路程或表示路程的时间。how构成的疑问词组有： how many/much 多少 how old 多大 how long 多长时间 how often 多久一次 how soon 多久15Mr. Li owns a four-bedroom flat. (P39) 李先生拥有一个四居室的公寓。(1

18、) own动词， own 形容词，意为 例：Bob owns a swimming pool. This is my own painting. =This is a painting of my own. (2) a four-bedroom flat 意为 ，这是一个 作为形容词用法的结构。注意此处的名词不能 例：This is a seven-floor building. 答案： (1) own动词，意为“拥有” own 形容词，意为“自己的” (2) a four-bedroom flat 意为“一个有四个卧室的公寓”，这是一个“数词+连字符-+名词”作为形容词用法的结构。注意此处的

19、名词不能用复数。16I can smell the flowers and hear the birds sing.(P41)我能闻见花香，听见鸟鸣。(1) hear 听见，强调 ；listen to 听.，强调 例：I listen to it carefully, but I cant hear anything. 【拓展】hear sb. do sth. ； hear sb doing sth 例：I often hear Tom sing in the study. I hear someone knocking at the door. (2) smell除了作为行为动词，还可以作为

20、 ，后面跟 ，表示 。类似的系动词还有 等。例：The flowers smell so good. 答案： (1) hear 听见，强调结果；listen to 听.，强调动作 hear sb. do sth. 听到某人干了某事(全过程)； hear sb doing sth听见某人正在干某事 (2) smell除了作为行为动词，还可以作为系动词，后面跟形容词，表示“闻起来”。类似的系动词还有sound, taste, feel等。17Some families raise cows, and others grow wheat. (P41)(1) Some and others ；othe

21、rs在此用作 ，相当于 例：There are many boys on the playground. Some are playing football, and others are swimming. 【拓展】one the other 例：I have two pens. One is black, the other is blue. (2) raise 动词，意为 例：My grandfather raised two sheep last year. He raised his arms above his head. I want to raise money for Pro

22、ject Hope. (4) grow 动词，意为 例：My father grows vegetables every year. I want to be a singer when I grow up. 答案： (1) some. and others . - 一些. 还有一些. ；others在此用作代词，相当于other (形容词) + 名词 one the other - (两个中的)一个.另一个(2) raise 动词，意为“饲养，养育；提高；筹募” (3) grow 动词，意为“种植；成长”18They are all friendly. (P41) friendly形容词，意

23、为 ，是由名词 加 构成的形容词，而不是副词，同义词为 。固定搭配be friendly to 意为 例：The people in Beijing are very friendly. Our teachers are friendly to us. 【拓展】类似friendly以-ly结尾的形容词有：lovely daily 答案： friendly形容词，意为“友好的”，是由名词friend加-ly构成的形容词，而不是副词，同义词为kind 或nice。固定搭配be friendly to 意为“对.友好”。类似friendly以-ly结尾的形容词有：lovely 可爱的 daily 日

24、常的；每天的。19Usually my mother drives us there to do the shopping. (P41)drive 动词，意为 。drive (sb.) to 【拓展】drive 名词，意为 例：Its hard for me to drive a bus. Lets go for a drive. 批注：重点词组是drive sb. to，由于there是副词，所以drive us there中的to省略掉了。答案： drive 动词，意为“驾驶，开(车)”，drive (sb.) to 开车送(某人)到 drive 名词，意为“驾车路程，驱车旅行”。20I

25、hope you can come and visit soon. (P41)(1) 此句是I hope(主句) + (2) hope to do sth. 例：I hope your dream will come true soon. He hopes to watch Beijing opera one day. 答案：(1) 此句是I hope(主句) + 宾语从句(2) hope to do sth. - 希望去做某事【例题精讲】例1I hate the hazy weather in Beijing. I need air.A. fresh B. cloudy C. dark D.

26、 special【答案】A例2It me five minutes to walk to school.A. spends B. takes C. costs D. has【答案】B例3- Hello, mum, this is Angela. Im in the zoo now. Would you please _ my brother to the zoo?- OK. We are coming soon.A. bring B. carry C. take D. get【答案】A例4You can_ Beijing duck in one of the Chinese restauran

27、ts in Star Shopping Mall.A. try B. count C. prepare D. pay【答案】A例5Theres lots of housework_, every day.A. doing B. do C. to do D. does【答案】C例6 - Would you like to see the movies(电影) with me together? -_.A. Thank you very muchB. Yes, Id love toC. No, I dont think soD. Youre welcome【答案】B例7-_ do you usua

28、lly get to school? - At about 7:20.A. How long B. How often C. What time D. How soon【答案】C例8Millie often helps me my English.A.in B. for C. with D. on【答案】C例9How many pens can he buy_ the money?A. for B. with C. on D. about【答案】B例10Millie is a good swimmer, and she can swim_ a fish.A.likes B. is like C

29、. like D. is likes【答案】C【巩固练习】11. -Could I invite you (have) dinner with us? -Yes, Im very glad to.2. We are looking forward to (meet) you soon.3. I ran into an old friend of (my) in the street yesterday.4. Most people in the (west) countries like coffee very much.5. Alice is a (friend) girl. She alw

30、ays smiles and says hello to others.6. I bought some （明信片）when I was travelling in some European countries.7. Be （安静的）! I want to listen to the music.8. Hangzhou is （著名的）for the West Lake.9. Hurry up, or youll （错过）the train for London.10. My mother likes （饲养）sheep.【答案】to have；meeting；mine；western；friendly；postcards；quiet；famous；miss；raising2根据汉语意思完成句子。(1).从我家到学校乘公共汽车需要30分钟。_ _ 30 minutes to go to school by bus from my home.(2).你想去购物吗？_ you_ to go shopping? (3).一些家庭饲养