中考一轮复习H开头词汇讲义.docx

1、中考一轮复习H开头词汇讲义中考一轮复习H开头词汇（讲义）以字母H开头的单词habit /hbt/ n. 习性；习惯develop / form the habit of doing sth.be in / fall into / get into the habit of doing sth.He is not in the habit of drinking a lot. Ive got into the habit of turning on the TV as soon as I get home.hair /h/ n. 头发hair band 发带 hair clip发卡haircut

2、 /hkt/ n. 理发；发型Thats a nice haircut. You should have a haircut. half /h:f/ adj. 一半的；不完全的；半途的n. (pl. halves) 一半；半个I divided the apples into halves. 我把苹果分成两瓣。half past one, half past two 一点半、两点半one and a half hours one hour and a half 一个半小时two and a half hours two hours and a half 两个半小时hall /h:l/ n. 门

3、厅；会堂；礼堂；走廊，过道 in the hall 在大厅hallway /hlwe/ n. 走廊；过道Halloween /,hlui:n/ n. 万圣节前夕（10月31日）ham /hm/ n. 火腿a slice of ham a ham sandwich hamburger /hmb:/ n. 汉堡包hand /hnd/ n. 手；指针give sb. a hand 帮助；协助at hand 手边；接近 Help was at hand. 援助近在咫尺。on one hand, on the other handa second-hand car 二手车second/minute/ho

4、ur hand 秒针/分针/时针Many hands make light work. 人多好办事/众人拾柴火焰高。v. 交给hand in 交上来The teacher asked the students to hand in their papers.hand out 分发；发放 = give outThey are handing out emergency things.handbag /hndb/ n. 手包handsome /hnsm/ adj. 英俊的handwriting /hnd,raiti/ n. 书法hang /h/ v. (hung, hung) 使悬挂；使吊起 (h

5、anged, hanged)上吊；绞死；处以绞刑hang on 别挂电话，等一下 = hold onhang out/around 闲逛；闲荡happen /hpn/ v. (偶然)发生 If anything happens to him, let me know.She happened to be out when he called.（碰巧做某事）词义辨析：happen / take placehappen 指偶然的或未经筹划的发生。take place 表示必然性的“发生”或者是计划安排好的“举行”。The accident happened at about 9:30. Great

6、 changes have taken place in my home town recently. happening / hp()n / n. 事件；发生的事情（常指不寻常的）strange happenings in my town 发生在我镇上的奇事happy /hpi/ adj. 快乐的；幸福的；高兴的happily happiness unhappyhard /h:d/ adj. 硬的；困难的；艰难的be hard on sb. 对某人严厉 ；对某人苛刻 = be strict with sb. in sth.hard-working adj. 努力工作的adv. 努力地；使劲；

7、猛烈地hardly /h:dli/ adv. 几乎不 hardly ever 几乎从不 hard / hardly adv.hard 努力地、严重地、猛烈地hardly 几乎不、简直不 (否定副词)We should work hard to pass the exam.They could hardly believe the news, could they?harmful /h:mful/ adj. 有害的反义词：harmlessbe harmful to do harm to 对有害hat /ht/ n. 帽子(一般指有边的)；礼帽hate /heit/ n. 憎恨；憎恶v. 恨；讨厌

8、hate to do sth. 讨厌（某一次具体的情况） I hate to go out tonight.hate doing sth. 讨厌（表示习惯性动作） I hate walking in the rain.have /hv/ v. ( had, had)有；吃；喝；进行；从事have a bath 洗个澡 have classes 上课 have a try 试一下have a word with 与谈几句话 have words with 和吵架have sth. done 表示动作由别人来做I have my hair cut. 我让人把我头发剪了。have / make sb

9、. do 使某人做某事They have me wash my clothes. 他们让我洗我的衣服。have a swim / walk / ridehave a look, have a rest, have a talkhave breakfast / lunch / dinner Have a good day! / Have a good time!have a cold have a fever have a stomachache have a point have no ideahave something / nothing to do with havein common

10、auxiliary verb.had better (do) 最好（做） You had better get up early. Youd better not smoke here. have a good/great/hard time in doing sth.时态：have / has done（完成时）语态：have / has been donehave to / have got to不得不，必须（客观必须） （must主观必须）否定形式dont have to Do you have to look after your sister?Yes, I do. / No, I d

11、ont.there be “某处存有” There is a map on the wall.have “所有，拥有” I have a brother and a sister.Hawaii /hwaii:/ n. （美国州名）夏威夷he /hi:/ pron. 他head /hed/ n. 头；头脑My head aches. headache /hedek/ n. 头疼 have a headache 头疼headmaster /hedm:st/ n. (中小学的)校长headphone /hedfun/ n. 耳机a pair of headphones 一副耳机head teache

12、r n. 班主任health /hel/ n. 健康；卫生be in good health= be healthy 身体健康He is healthy. / He is in good health. 他很健康。healthy /heli/ adj. (-ier,-iest; more healthy, most healthy) 健康的 a healthy child 健康的孩子unhealthyhear /hi/ v. (heard, heard) 听见；听说；得知 She heard a noise outside.hear about/ of 听说Ive ever heard of

13、someone doing that.hear from 接到来信I often hear from my old friends.近义词辨析：listen / hear / soundlisten 强调动作，意思 是“听”，不侧重于结果。They are listening to the radio.hear 强调结果，意思是“听见”。I listened carefully but heard nothing.sound 是连系动词(+adj.)，意思是“听起来”。The news sounds great.heart /h:t/ n. 心；心脏 The heart is beating.

14、heat /hi:t/n. 热，高温，热度v. 把加热heaven /hevn/ n. 天；天空 hell 地狱 (go to hell见鬼去吧！完蛋！滚开！)heavy /hevi/ adj.（-ier, -iest）重的；很多的，大量的；严重的There will be a heavy rain. 将会有场大雨。heavily adv. 很多地，大量地；很大程度上，非常Its raining heavily. high /hai/ adj. 高的；高度的 high school 中学high 高的（山，物品等） tall 高的（人，动物等）two meters high / tallhei

15、ght /hait/ n. 高度；身高 be of medium height 中等个子Hes two meters in height. Whats the height of the mountain? height高度 weight重量 length长度hello /helu/ (hi) interj. 喂；你好(表示打招呼，问候或唤起注意)help /help/ n. 帮助，帮忙I read English magazines with the help of a dictionary.v. 帮助，帮忙；（使）好转，（使）缓解；助长；构成的因素help sb. with sth./ (

16、to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事My sister helps me with my English/(to) study English.help sb. out 帮助某人解决困难help sb. out of a firehelp sb. out of troublecant help doing sth. They cant help laughing.help oneself to 请随便吃点 Help yourself to some fish.helpful /helpful/ adj. 有用的；有益的 a helpful person 有用的人 helpless 无助的，无

17、用的be helpful to sb. Its helpful for sb. to do sth.hen /hen/ n. 母鸡her /h:/ pron. 她(宾格)；她的 hers here /hi/ adv. 这里；在这里；向这里 here and there在各地；各处 everywherehero /hiru/ n. (pl. heroes) 英雄；勇士；男主角heroicherself /h:self/ pron. 她自已hide /haid/ v. (hid, hidden)把藏起来；隐藏The sun was hidden by the clouds. hill /hil/

18、n. 小山；丘陵；土堆；斜坡him /him/ pron. 他(宾格)himself /himself/ pron. 他自已 his /hiz/ pron. 他的history /histri/ n. 历史学；历史historian /hstrn/ n. 历史学家；史学工作者historical /histrikl/ adj. 历史上的; 历史题材的 historic historical research an historic town nestling in a bend of the river 一个坐落在河曲处的历史名镇hit /hit/ v. (hit, hit) 打；撞；击中Sh

19、e hit him on his head with a book. I was hit by a falling stone. 与beat的区别n. 成功而轰动一时的事物（如歌曲等）hit song流行歌曲 hit records 畅销的唱碟His new film The Mermaid is quite a hit.hoax /huks/ n. 骗局；恶作剧；戏弄；玩笑The bomb threat turned out to be a hoax.Hed made a hoax call claiming to be the president.hobby /hbi/ n. 业余爱好；嗜

20、好hold /huld/ v. (held, held)拿；抱；握住；举行；进行hold on 等一下；坚持 Hold on a minute while I get my breath back. They tried to hold on until help arrived. Hold on to your dream.hole /hul/ n. 洞；穴holiday /hldi/ n. 假日；节日on holiday 在休假 have a holidayhome /hum/ n. 家；住宅 adv. 回家；在家get / arrive / reach homeMake yourself

21、 at home! homeless /humlis/ adj. 无家的；无家可归的He gave all his money to the homeless. homeland /humlnd/ n. 祖国； 故乡home-made /hummeid/ adj. 自制的； 家里做的Home-made jam is usually better than the kinds you buy in the shops.homesick /humsik/ adj. 想家的；思念家乡的;He was homesick for France. hometown /hmtan/ n. 家乡；故乡home

22、work /humw:k/ n. 家庭作业；准备工作You could tell that shed really done her homework.看得出，她的确做了很充分的准备。honest /nist/ adj. 正直的；诚实的 an honest businessman to be honest 说实话 To be honest, I dont think we have a chance of winning.反义词dishonest honey /hni/ n. 蜂蜜honour /n/ (美 honor) n. 荣誉；光荣It is a great honour to be i

23、nvited. 承蒙邀请，十分荣幸。v. 尊敬；给予荣誉I feel deeply honoured to be invited.hoop /hu:p/ n. (木头，金属等做的) 箍，圈，环hope /hup/ n. & v. 希望；期望 近义词辨析：hope和wish hope to do / wish (sb.) to do She hopes to have a job overseas. She wishes her mother to come here.hope (that) 指与过去，现在或未来有关的希望 I hope you are ready. 我希望你已经准备好了。We

24、hope you are happy. 我们希望你幸福。wish (that) 表达的是过去、现在或将来发生的令人遗憾的事所生出的希望。（虚拟语气） I wish I could speak Chinese. horse /h:s/ n. 马hospital /hspitl/ n. 医院（英）go to hospital 去医院 （美）go to the hospitalin hospital 有病住院 in the hospitalin the hospital 在医院 host /hust/ n. 主人；主持人；主办人员v. 主办；主持Which country is hosting th

25、e Games this year? hot /ht/ adj. (-tter, -ttest) 热的hotdog /ht,dg/ n. 热狗hotel /hutel/ n. 旅馆；旅店；宾馆 staying at/ in a hotelhour /au/ n. 小时；时间 an hour half an hourone and a half hours/one hour and a half 一个半小时two and a half hours/two hours and a half 两个半小时house /haus/ n. 住房；住宅housework /hausw:k/ n. 家务活do

26、 housework=do chores 做家务how /hau/ adv. 怎样；如何；多少；多么how many/much/old/far/often/soon/long/many timeshow about / what about (doing) sth. 怎么样how与what引导的感叹句的用法How clever the girl is! =What a clever girl she is! however /hauev/ conj. 不管怎样 You can do it however you like. 你可以按照自己的意思去做。adv. 然而，不过，但是 however

27、& but的用法区别She fell ill. However, she still went to work.She fell ill. But she still went to work.huge /hju:d/ adj. 庞大的；巨大的 Canada is a huge country. 加拿大是个幅员辽阔的国家。human /hju:mn/ n.人，人类 Cadj. 人的；人类的 human beinghumid /hju:mid/ adj. 潮湿的； 湿润的 同义词：wethumorous /hju:mrs/ adj. 富于幽默的humour n. 幽默hundred /hndrd

28、/ num. 一百hundreds of 成百的；许多three hundred 三百hungry /hri/ adj. 饥锇的；挨锇的Im hungry. Lets eat soon.hunger n. 饿；饥饿died of（内因）/ from（外因）He died of/from hunger. hurry /hri/ v. 匆忙；赶快hurry to do sth. 急忙去做某事hurry up 赶快；急忙(做某事) I wish the train would hurry up and come. n. 匆忙，急忙in a hurry 迅速地；匆忙地She dressed in a

29、hurry.He was in a hurry to leave.hurt /h:t/ v. (hurt, hurt) 感到疼痛；弄伤，弄痛；伤害 adj. 受伤的；痛苦的n. 伤害；痛苦He hurt his back when he fell. It hurts when I move my leg. Are you badly hurt? husband /hzbnd/ n. 丈夫 hunt /hnt/ v. 打猎 They are hunting.halfway /hfwe/ adj./adv. 在中途；部分地做(或达到)So youre halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it!housewarming /has,wm/ n