小升初英语阅读理解题含答案解析 3.docx

1、小升初英语阅读理解题含答案解析 3小升初英语阅读理解题含答案【解析】一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读并选择。 Do you want to be a basketball player like Kobe Bryant or Yao Ming? Come to join us! We have many sports clubs: basketball, table tennis, football, volleyball, and more. The price is 5 dollars for each lesson. Do you want to join our sports clubs?

2、Please call Mr White. He plays basketball very well. His telephone number is 481-1324. Or you can call Miss Jones at 481-1327. She is our tennis coach. She is good with the students. （1）From this passage, we know Kobe Bryant is a _player. A.volleyballB.tennisC.basketball（2）Miss Jones can help you wi

3、th _. A.computerB.singingC.tennis（3）You will spend _ for each lesson. A.10 yuanB.5 yuanC.5 dollars（4）Mr White plays _ very well. A.tennisB.basketballC.volleyball（5）_ is good with the students. A.Miss JonesB.Mr GreenC.Yao Ming【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）C（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】本文是个关于运动俱乐部招收学员的宣传。（1）细节理解 . 题意：从这段话，我们知道科

4、比布莱恩特是一名运动员。 根据短文第一段第一句“ Do you want to be a basketball player like Kobe Bryant or Yao Ming? ”可知科比布莱恩特是一名篮球运动员。故答案为：C .（2）细节理解 . 题意：琼斯小姐可以帮你 。根据短文第二段中的语句“ you can call Miss Jones at 481-1327. She is our tennis coach. ”可知琼斯小姐可以帮你打网球。故答案为：C .（3）细节理解 . 题意：你将为每节课花。 根据短文第一段末句“ The price is 5 dollars for

5、each lesson.”可知每节课花五美元。故答案为：C .（4）细节理解 . 题意：怀特老师打得很好。 根据短文中的语句“Please call Mr White. He plays basketball very well.”可知怀特老师篮球打得很好。故答案为：B .（5）细节理解 . 题意：和学生们相处的很好。 根据短文中的语句“you can call Miss Jones at 481-1327. She is good with the students.”可知琼斯小姐和学生们相处的很好。故答案为：A .【点评】本题考查对细节的识别能力和推理，答题时注意在文章中寻找答案。2阅读理

6、解阅读短文，判断正误。 My name is Sally. I am a school girl. My school is far from my home. So I cant go to school by bike. I often go there by bus. I must get up very early every morning. I have no time for breakfast at home. I often eat something for breakfast on the way(在路上). I want to go to school on time(

7、按时).（1）The school is near Sallys home. （2）Sally can go to school by bike. （3）Sally gets up very early every day. （4）Sally has breakfast at home. （5）Sally wants to go to school on time. 【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍Sally一天的生活情况。（1）细节阅读，根据My school is far from my home.得知学校离她家很远，故答案为：错误。（2）细

8、节阅读，根据I often go there by bus.得知她坐公交车去上学，故答案为：错误。（3）细节阅读，根据I must get up very early every morning.得知她每天起床很早，故答案为：正确。（4）细节阅读，根据I often eat something for breakfast on the way(在路上).得知她在路上吃早饭，故答案为：错误。（5）细节阅读，根据I want to go to school on time(按时).得知她想按时到校，故答案为：正确。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。

9、3阅读理解阅读理解，选择正确答案。 Jenny and Li Ming watched Bob play basketball this evening. They arrived at the gym(体育馆)at 6：30. Bobs team played with the Orange Team. Everyone played hard! Jenny and Li Ming had fun at the gym. They yelled for Bobs team. Finally, Bobs team won. They were very happy.（1）What did Je

10、nny and Li Ming do this evening? A.They watched Bob play football.B.They watched Bob play basketball.（2）What time did Jenny and Li Ming arrive at the gym? A.At 6：00.B.At 6：30.（3）Who won? A.The Orange Team.B.Bobs team.（4）Did Jenny and Li Ming have fun at the gym? A.Yes, they did.B.No, they didnt.【答案】

11、（1）B（2）B（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍Jenny H和Li Ming在体育馆观看篮球赛的一些事情。（1）细节阅读，根据Jenny and Li Ming watched Bob play basketball this evening.得知他们观看篮球赛，故选B。（2）细节阅读，根据They arrived at the gym(体育馆)at 6：30.得知它们六点半到达体育馆。故选B。（3）细节阅读，根Bobs team won得知鲍勃队获胜，故选B。（4）细节阅读，根据They were very happy.得知做肯定回答，故选A。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节

12、的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。4阅读理解读短文，判断对或错 Hello, Im Minnie. I went to Zhangjiajie with my father last summer. I went there by train. On the first day, I went to a nature park. I climbed mountains. I was so tired after climbing so many mountains. On the second day, I went to Fenghuang, I bought some

13、presents for my mother and my brother. Of course, I took many nice pictures. I saw many nice clothes there. I had a good time on my holiday.（1）I went to Zhangjiajie by plane. （2）I climbed mountains on the first day. （3）I went to a park on the second day. （4）I bought some presents for my mother and f

14、ather. （5）I took many nice pictures there. 【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍作者和爸爸到张家界旅游的短文。（1）这是阅读判断, 题目意思是: 我乘飞机去张家界。根据短文叙述I went there by train.(我乘火车去那里。)可知是乘火车。题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。（2）这是阅读判断, 题目意思是: 第一天我爬山了。根据短文叙述On the first day, I went to a nature park. I climbed mountains.(第一天, 我去了自然公园。我爬山了。)

15、可知题目叙述正确，故答案为: 正确。（3）这是阅读判断, 题目意思是: 第二天我去了公园。根据短文叙述 On the second day, I went to Fenghuang.（第二天，我去了凤凰。）可知没去公园。题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。（4）这是阅读判断, 题目意思是: 我为爸爸和妈妈买了一些礼物。根据短文叙述I bought some presents for my mother and my brother. (我为哥哥和妈妈买了一些礼物。)可知是为妈妈和哥哥买礼物。题目叙述错误。 故答案为: 错误。（5）这是阅读判断, 题目意思是: 在那里我照了许多漂亮的照片。根据短文叙

16、述Of course, I took many nice pictures.(当然, 我照了许多漂亮的照片。)可知题目叙述正确。【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，注意叙述细节，然后根据短文判断正误。5阅读理解读短文，选择正确的答案 There are many mice in a house. The man of the house gets a cat. The cat kills many of the mice. The oldest mouse says, All the mice must come to my room and we will think what

17、 we can do about this cat.All the mice come. Many mice speak, but none knows what to do. At last a young mouse stands up and says, We must put a bell on that cat. Then the cat will not catch any more mice. Then the old mouse asks, Who will put the bell on the cat? No mouse answers. At last he says,

18、It is easy to say things, but it is hard to do them.（1）In the house there are many _. A.catsB.dogsC.mice（2）One day all the mice come to _. A.the oldest mouses roomB.the young mouse s roomC.the cats room（3）They will think _ . A.how to make friends with this catB.what they can do about this catC.how t

19、o eat the cat（4）The young mouse wants to put a _ on the cat. A.flowerB.hatC.bell（5）It is easy to say things, but it is hard to do them. means _. A.只说不做B.说到做到C.说起来容易做起来难【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）C 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是一篇关于老鼠的寓言故事。 （1）根据短文句子 There are many mice in a house.（房间里有许多老鼠。）可知是老鼠。C选项正确。故答案为: C。 （

20、2）根据短文句子 The oldest mouse says, All the mice must come to my room （最老的老鼠说：所有的老鼠都来到我的房间。）可知是到最老的老鼠房间。A选项正确。故答案为：A。 （3）根据短文句子 we will think what we can do about this cat.（我们将想出我们可以对这只猫做什么。）可知是如何对付猫。B选项正确。故答案为：B。 （4）根据短文句子 At last a young mouse stands up and says, We must put a bell on that cat. （最后一只年

21、轻的老鼠站起来说“我们必须给猫戴个铃铛。”）可知戴铃铛。故答案为：C。 （5） It is easy to say things, but it is hard to do them. 意思是“说起来容易做起来难。”可知C选项正确。故答案为：C。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来选择合适的选项。6阅读理解阅读理解 What do you like eating for dinner? Do you like meat? Do you like vegetables? Do you like fruit or dessert（甜点）after dinner? We

22、 ask 55 students these questions. They are from a school in，Xiamen. Here are the results（结果）. （1）There are boys answering the questions. A.55B.30C.25（2）All the students cat for dinner. A.meatB.vegelablesC.fruit（3）Who likes dessert more? A.Boys.B.Girls.C.Teachers.（4）How many boys like eating fruit? A

23、.Five.B.Ten.C.Fifteen.（5）Which one is TRCE? A.All the girls like fruit and dessert very much.B.Most boys love vegetables and fruit.C.The boys have the same eating habits as the girls.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）A 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文和表格是，来自厦门的一所学校55名学生对的晚餐的肉，蔬菜，水果和饭后甜点的调查结果。 （1）句意：有男生回答问题。根据表格可知有30个男生

24、回答问题，故答案为B. （2）句意：所有学生都在吃饭。根据表格可知所有学生都在吃饭，故答案为A. （3）句意：谁更喜欢甜点？根据表格可知女孩更喜欢甜点，故答案为B. （4）句意：有多少男孩喜欢吃水果？根据表格可知15个男孩喜欢吃水果，故答案为C. （5）句意：哪一个是正确的？根据表格可知所有的女孩都非常喜欢肉，水果和甜点，故答案为A. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。 7阅读理解根据表格内容补全句子。 ：sunny ：cloudy ：heavy rain ：light snowWeather Forecast for Next

25、WeekSundayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturday（1）There will be _ next Friday. （2）It will _ next Monday. （3）It will _ next Thursday. （4）There will be _ next Wednesday. （5）It will be sunny next _ and _. 【答案】 （1）a light snow（2）be cloudy（3）rain（4）a heavy rain（5）Sunday；Saturday 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这

26、是一张描述下周天气的表格。（1）根据表格下周五有小雪。应填“a light snow”。故答案为：a light snow。、（2）根据表格下周一天气多云。应填“be cloudy”。故答案为：be cloudy。（3）根据表格下周四天气有雨。应填“rain”。故答案为：rain。（4）根据表格下周三天气有大雨。应填“a heavy rain”。故答案为：a heavy rain。（5）根据表格下周日和周六天气晴朗。应填“Sunday”和“Saturday”。故答案为：Sunday， Saturday。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。根据表格补全句子即可。8阅读理解判断下列句子是否与原文意思相

27、符 We are very familiar with the story of Mulan. It tells us about a girl named Hua Mulan. She dressed up like a man to take her fathers place in the army. Now Disney will make a live-action(真人版) Mulan movie. Disney picks Chinese actress Liu Yifei to play Mulan. Liu stands out from more than 1000 actresses around the world. She speaks English well and plays Chinese kung fu well. Liu Yifei is 30. She is a well-known actress in China. Her nickname is Fairy Sister because of her beautiful looks. She is so excited