新东方新概念英语第2册笔记1120.docx

1、新东方新概念英语第2册笔记1120Lesson 11New words and expressionsturn n.行为，举止“行为，举止”常用behaviorPay attention to your behavior.turn:对人有影响力的行为，很少用。deserve v.应得到，值得（重点）He deserves praise.You deserve the best.deserve+n:He deserved a promotion.deserve to do:She deserved to be punished.Good work deserves good pay.lawyer

2、 n.律师lawyers office:律师事务所salary n.工资pay：工资（salary+wage)collect:收集，领取 collect salary/wage:领工资salary:工资（月薪，年薪）有固定工作或管理阶层wage:工资（按小时，周算的）不稳定的工作bonus：奖金，红利immediately adv.立刻right now:现在at once=right away=immediately:立刻，马上TextOne good turn deserves another:礼尚往来 善有善报（更好）I was having dinner at a restaurant

3、 when Tony Steele came in.Tony worked in a lawyers office years ago,but he is now working at a bank.He gets a good salary,but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back.Tony saw me and came and sat at the same table.He has never borrowed money from me.While he was eating,I asked

4、 him to lend me twenty pounds.To my surprise,he gave me the money immeiately.I have never borrowed any money from you,Tony said,so now you can pay for my dinner!He gets a good salary.get a good salary:薪水不错The teacher in the new oriental school can get a good salary.pay back=repay:还钱at table:吃饭at the

5、 table: 坐在桌子旁边pay for(为而付钱）有点类似于ask for（要）pay (money) for.;ask (sb) for.I have paid for you a dinner.I have paid 20 dollars for the book.(强调钱）Its my treat.我请客。Lets go duthch.AA制不想请：This time is your treat,next time my turn.Key structuresa.What is happening now?现在进行现在正在发生；现阶段b.What always happens?一般时

6、态（现在，过去，将来）习惯，反复c.What happened?过去时态在过去的时间里发生的事情，不强调对现在的影响和跟其他时间比较，叫一般过去式。过去的过去过去完成时有过去发生的动作，但是还强调对现在的影响现在完成时有(yesterday,last night),以前的事情，没有强调对现在的影响一般过去时d.What has happened现在完成时态过去的行为对现在产生影响或者过去的行为一直延续到现在一般完成时e.What was happening?过去进行时态过去某一特定时间发生的动作过去进行时难点. sb to do sthask,want,tell,order,expect,wi

7、sh,allow,advise,would like,teach,prefer一定不能说hope sb to do正确用法：hope to do;hope that.Lesson 12New words and expressionsluck n.运气，幸运good luck:祝你好运（常用口语形式）bless you:别人打喷嚏时说 (god)bless youbreak your leg:俚语=good luckadj.luck:幸运的 luck dog:幸运儿反义：unluckyadv.luckily Luckily,sth.harbour n.港口portproud adj.自豪的be

8、 proud of:以为自豪Parents are proud of their children.n.pride take pride in:以为自豪proud adj.自豪的；自满的，自大的TextGoodbye and good luckOur neighbour Captain Charles Alison,will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow.Well meet him at the harbour early in the morning.He will be in his small boat,Topsail.Topsail is a famous

9、 little boat.It has sailed across the Atlantic many times.Captain Alison will set out at eight oclock,so well have plenty of time.Well see his boat and then well say goodbye to him.He will be away for two months.We are very proud of him.He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.earl

10、y in the morning:一大早late in the afternoon:傍晚时分meet sb+地点在口语里是“某地接某人”：Ill meet you at the station.本课中是“见”的意思送：see sb offin his small boat;a famous little boat要避免用词重复small表示形体上的小little往往倾注了一定的感情，“可爱”sail across the Atlantic 横渡大西洋跟水面相关的用across：across the river过河过桥：overset out;set off:出发begin a journey/

11、tripplenty of=enough 充足的a lot of:指客观上的多say goodbye to sb 告别某人say hello to:I said hello to him this morning.say sorry to:You must say sorry to him.take part in参加；enter for:报名参加I have entered for the meeting,but now I dont want to take part in the meeting.be+副词：固定短语be in:在家；be out:不在家；be away:离开；be on

12、:上映；be back:回来；be up to sth:胜任某件事情;be over:结束be in the race:take part in the race 参加比赛at the race:在比赛场地观看比赛Lesson 13New words and expressionsgroup n.小组，团体group指合唱团band:n.乐队pop singer:流行歌手pop:popular adj.受欢迎的pop song(music)：流行音乐pop starclub n.俱乐部night club:夜总会performance n.演出-mance:名词标志perform v.演出oc

13、casion n.场合中文：在某种条件下，某种环境中英文：occasion=time,时候this occasion:on the/this occasionoccasionally=sometimes adv.有时候，偶尔TextThe Greenwood boysThe Greenwood Boys are a group of pop singers. At present, they are visiting all parts of the country. They will be arriving here tomorrow. They will be coming by tra

14、in and most of the young people in the town will be meeting them at the station. Tomorrow evening they will be singing at the Workers Club. The Greenwood Boys will be staying for five days. During this time, they will give five performances. As usual, the police will have a difficult time. They will

15、 be trying to keep order. It is always the same on these occasions.visit v.拜访，参观；（歌手）巡演visit+地点，表示去某地若带有职业相关目的，就是去做相关的事The headmasters of the New Oriental school visited lanzhou.本课学到3个“演出”：1.visit;2.sing;3.give five performancesmost of.大多数的most of the.=most.most of the young people/most young people

16、tomorrow evening:明天晚上yesterday evening:昨天晚上； this evening:今天晚上morning,afternoon的用法同eveningnight:last night:昨天夜间；tonight:今天夜间；tomorrow night:明天夜间；next night:第二天夜间The police will have a difficult time.have a good time:玩得开心have a hard time:生活得艰辛have a difficult time:日子不像平时那样惬意Key structures将来进行时用一般将来时和

17、将来进行时所表述的含义是一致的。一般将来时：shall/will+动词原形1.表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态2.将来时的其他结构1.shall/will+动词原形2.be going to do sth:打算做某事 be gonna(美语）3.be+to do sth:表示计划安排做某事或用来征求意见4.be about to do sth:即将做某事5.will be doing:表示将要做某事6.be doing:（瞬间动词）表示将来时态7.一般现在时表示将要发生一般的情况可以互换，遇上没有办法打算和计划安排的，只能用will beSpecial difficultiesten pound

18、s worth of minced meatThere was a hundred pounds worth of damage.Lesson 14New words and expressionsamusing adj.好笑的，有趣的amused:感到好笑的v.amuseinteresting:一般有意思funny:好笑的，可以指贬义；开心的，令人开心的（不一定笑）interesting/funny storyamusing:倾向于让某人笑出声experience n.经历经历可数名词 +s(a/an)经验不可数名词，原形experienced:有经验的wave v.招手wave to sb

19、:向某人招手lift n.搭便车take a bus/taxi/lifttake a lift:搭便车give sb a lift:让某人搭便车thumb lift:拇指便车reply v.回答vi.answer=replyvt.answer sth/reply to sth回信：answer the letter/reply to the letterlanguage n.语言母语：native language（书面），mother tongue（口语）journey n.旅行trip:短距离旅行或出差出差：go on business/go on a triptravel:周游（长途）t

20、our:为了玩； tourist:游客journey:所有的旅行voyage:旅行（海上）；flight:空中飞行；journey:偏重于陆地旅行TextDo you speak EnglishI had an amusing experience last year.After I had left a small village in the south of France,I drove on to the next town.On the way,a young man waved to me.I stopped and he asked me for a lift.As soon a

21、s he had got into the car,I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language.Apart from a few words,I do not know any French at all.Neither of us spoke during the journey.I had nearly reached the town,when the young man suddenly said,very slowly,Do you speak English?As I soon l

22、earnt,he was English himself!after:从句的标志，后面的叫时间状语从句，主句的动作发生在从句之后。如果两个都是过去时，同时发生，会用进行时态；如果一先一后发生，发生在前的动作为过去完成时态。as soon as:一就后面一定要加一个句子（时间状语从句），一后面的先发生强调两个动作几乎是连在一起的用某种语言：in+某种语言apart from:除了之外apart from=except for,习惯上放在句首except for可以不放在句首，强调整体当中某 一方面除外，剩下的整体都不错。apart from有两层含义：except,besidesexcept和b

23、esides可放在句子中间，besides指在整体上加上，except要从整体减掉either of sb:中的任何一个neither of sb:中的任何一个都不either,neither都是指两个当中的任何一个如果不只两个人，就是none ofnone,neither一旦出现，这句话就不会再有notas I learntlearn:知道，得知；know:知道As+主语+动词+逗号+句子（as:正如）eg:As we know,the New Concept English is very good.Key structures过去完成时过去的过去或两个动作都在过去，一个动作在前，一个在后

24、，发生在前的动作为过去完成时。过去完成时一定要以一个过去时态做铺垫，这个动作一定要发生在had done之后。特殊until:主句和从句两个都用一般过去时对，任何一个用过去完成时也对。Lesson 15New words and expressionssecretary n.秘书secret n.秘密nervous adj.精神紧张的nervous:事情正在发生worried:为以后的事情担心upset:不安的，事情发生以后afford v.负担得起afford sth:I can afford the book.afford money/time:I can afford five yuan

25、.afford to do sth:I can afford to buy the book.注意：一定要加情态动词caninterrupt v.插话，打断n.interruptiondisturb sb:打扰某人interrupt sb:打断某人的话TextGood newsThe secretary told me Mr Harmsworth would see me. I felt very nervous when I went into his office. He did not look up from his desk when I entered. After I had s

26、at down, he said that business was very bad. He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries. Twenty people had already left. I knew that my turn had come.Mr Harmsworth. I said in a weak voice.Dont interrupt. he said.Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand p

27、ounds a year!look up:朝上看look down:朝下看look down upon/on sb:瞧不起某人（词义太重）The firm could not afford to pay such large salaries.（重点）pay salaries:支付薪水；collect salary:领薪水如此：so,suchso的后面加形容词或副词such的后面加名词，允许在该名词前加修饰词My turn has come.（书面语）Its my turn.（口语）in a . voicein a loud/low/weak/strong voicelow:音量低；weak:

28、心里不塌实extra,other,more,another最灵活的是moremore可以放数词和名词之间，甚至可以放在整个名词的后面extra和other一定放在数词和名词之间，another一定放在数词前面记住几个短语：one extra thousand;two others;once more;another three daysKey structures陈述句的间接引语（宾语从句）一.主从一致：主句和从句的时态一致主句的动词为一般现在时，从句为任意时态主句的动词为一般过去时，从句为相对应的过去时态一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时将来完成时过去将来完成时一般

29、过去时过去完成时二.人称变化主要是第一和第二人称变化，“设身处地”三.只要属于宾语从句，引导词that可以省略Lesson 16New words and expressionspark v.停放（汽车）stop the car 车在运动中停下来parking area 停车场traffic n.交通traffic police 交通警traffic lights 交通灯(in) traffic jam 交通堵塞(in) heave traffic 交通拥挤not n.便条；纸钞message 消息make notes 做笔记area n.地段；场地（一块地方）place 地点region 地

30、区（交战、开火）reminder n.提示（可以致人、也可指物）v.指示；提醒reminder sb of sth reminder sb to do sthfail v.无视；忘记v.失败fail+宾语 失败做某事fail in doing sth 在某些方面失败 fail to do 没有能够做某事 He fail to swim across the river.not fail to do sth 一定能做某事I can not fail to pass it. 我一定会通过的。You can not fail to obey it. 你一定会遵守。TextIf you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman willsoon find it. You will be very lucky if he lets you go without aticket. However, this does not always happen. Traffic police aresometimes very polite.