江苏省徐州市高一上学期期末考试英语试题解析版.docx

1、江苏省徐州市高一上学期期末考试英语试题解析版20182019学年度第一学期期末抽测高一年级英语试题本试卷共10页。由第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两个部分组成。 满分120分。考试时间120分钟。第一卷(共75分)注意事项:1.答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在 答题卡上。2.用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。不能答在试题卷上。3.考试结束后，请将答题纸和答题卡一并交回。一、听力(共两节；满分20分)第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来

2、回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How much should the woman pay for the books?A. $ 10. B. $20. C. $30.【答案】C【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。2.What color is the shirt?A. Yellow. B. Green. C. Blue.【答案】C【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。3.When should the woman return the book according to the man?A. This Satur

3、day. B. Next Friday. C. Next Tuesday.【答案】B【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。4.What is the weather like today?A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny,【答案】C【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。5.Where does the conversation take place?A. In an army. B. At a restaurant. C. In an office.【答案】B【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题

4、为听力题，解析略。第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独扫前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独甶 读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. What is the man looking for?A. The police station.B. The nearest drugstore.C. The nearest post office.7. What does the woman advise the man to buy?

5、A. A post card. B. A guidebook. C. A bottle of drugs.【答案】6. C 7. B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【6题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【7题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Fellow workers. B. Old friends. C. Salesman and customer.9. What do you know about the woman?A. She is

6、fond of her work.B. She is tired of traveling.C. She is interested in law.10. What is the man?A. A businessman. B. A salesperson. C. A lawyer.【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【8题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【9题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【10题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11. Where does the conversation take place?A. In the ma

7、rket. B. In an office. C. At home.12. Where does the woman plan to keep the fish at the beginning?A. In a small round bottle.B. In a nice new tank.C. In the holes of some rocks.13. Why does the man suggest putting some underwater plants into the tank?A. To let the fish swim around.B. To give the fis

8、h enough air.C. To keep the water clean.【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【11题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【12题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【13题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14. What does the woman ask the man to do tonight?A. Play some sport. B. Join her for dinner. C. Help with her school.15. What is the man going to do in

9、Miami ?A. Go sightseeing. B. Attend a wedding. C. Set up a coffee shop.16. Where is the woman going now?A. To the tennis courts. B. To the coffee shop. C. To her school.17. What does the man decide to do at the end of the conversation ?A. Put off his trip. B. Come back early. C. Take tennis lessons.

10、【答案】14. B 15. B 16. A 17. C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【14题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【15题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【16题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【17题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18. What day is Halloween?A. December 31st. B. November 1st. C. October 31st.19. Why did the villagers dress strangely?A. They wanted to have fun.B. They wanted to frighte

11、n away spirits.C. They wanted to frighten their neighbors.20. What did the villagers do on Halloween?A. They acted mildly.B. They walked quietly.C. They put out fires.【答案】18. B 19. B 20. C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【18题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【19题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【20题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。二、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从A、B、C、D

12、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.I suppose someone must have broken into the lab yesterday, ?A. dont I B. mustnt they C. havent they D. didnt they【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：我想昨天一定有人闯进了实验室，是吗？在英语中反意疑问句前一部分是肯定，附加的疑问句要用否定，如前一部分是否定的，附加的疑问句要用肯定式。当陈述部分中含有I/we think(believe, suppose等)that,其反意疑问句必须与从句的主语、谓语

13、动词保持一致，一定要注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。如I suppose that he has done his best, hasnt he? 分析句子可知，本句的主语是第一人称，符合以上的条件，所以本句的反意疑问句必须与从句保持一致，从句中的someone must have broken into the lab yesterday可知是对过去动作的推测，要用一般过去时，从句是肯定，所以附加成分要用否定的。如果主语是someone,则要用代词they。从句的主语是someone, 因此要用didnt they?故选D。【点睛】1.反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成，第一部分提出

14、一种看法，第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致，而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反，即陈述部分为肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式，陈述部分为否定式时，疑问部分用肯定式：He likes English, doesnt he? 他喜欢英语，是吗？He doesnt like English, does he? 他不喜欢英语，是吗？2.当陈述部分为主从复合句时(比如主语+said( told, reported, asked) + that从句这样的句型)，附加疑问部分一般应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。如： She says that I was wrong, d

15、oesnt she? 她说我错了，是吗？I told them not everybody could do it ,didnt I?我告诉他们不是每个人都能做到的，不是吗？3.但当陈述部分的主语是I(we)，谓语是think, believe, suppose, expect这类动词时，附加疑问部分则往往与从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系，但要注意否定的转移。 I suppose that hes serious isnt he? (不用dont I) 我想他是认真的吧？I dont think she cares, does she? 我觉得她不在乎，是吗？反意疑问句的陈述部分为非第一人

16、称主语+ think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如： They all think that English is very important, dont they? （不用isnt it?） He didnt think that the news was true, did he? （不用wasnt/ was it?）他认为这个消息不是真的，是吗？4.当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, somebody, anybody, anyone, n

17、obody, no one,等合成代词时，附加疑问句中的主语通常用they(为避免性别歧视，尤其是现代英语)。但亦可用he，尤其是nobody, no one等作主语，具有否定概念时。如： Somebody phoned while I was out, didnt they? 我不在的时候有人打过电话，是吗？Everyone enjoyed the party, didnt they? 每个人都喜欢这个聚会，是吗？22.Yeti is reported in the Himalayas for centuries.A. seeing B. to be seen C. to see D. to

18、 have been seen【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查固定句式。句意：据报道，几个世纪以来，雪人一直生活在喜马拉雅山脉。英语中sb./sth. be reported (said/considered/believed/known等) to do.句式是常用句式，其中的动词不定式作主语补足语。一般译为“据报道/据说/大家认为/大家相信/大家知道.”。如果后面的动作已发生，则要用动词不定式的完成时，即to have done的形式。本句中雪人在喜马拉雅山好几个世纪，表示动作从过去一直到现在，所以要用动词不定式的完成时。而雪人与动词see是被动关系，因此要用to have been seen

19、。【点睛】sb./st. be reported (said/considered/believed/known等) to do.句式是常用句式，其中的动词不定式作主语补足语。一般译为据报道/据说/大家认为/大家相信/大家知道.。1.如果后面的动作已发生，则要用动词不定式的完成时to have done表示谓语时间之前发生过的事件，或从过去持续到谓语时间的状态（需要与持续时间状语连用）。He is said to have sold his house yesterday. 据说他昨天把房子卖了(以前的事件） He is reported to have been a doctor for 3

20、0 years.据报导他已做了30年的医生了。 (持续到谓语时间的状态）。2.用to be doing表示谓语时间正在发生。如He is believed to be writing a new book. 大家相信他正在写一部新书。(同时的事件）。3.用to do形式表示谓语时间之后的将来事件。Tom is reported to go abroad next year据报导汤姆明年会出国。（没去）23.The number of space launches from China this year has hit 37, China the top destination in the

21、world for space launches for the first time.A. to make B. making C. having made D. made【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语作状语。句意：今年中国发射的航天飞机数量已达37艘，首次使中国成为世界航天飞机发射的首选目的地。英语中动词不定式与动词ing形式作结果状语的区别在于：动词不定式作结果状语，通常表示意料不到或出乎意料的结果，如we ran to the station,only to find the bus had left。我们跑到车站却发现车已离开了。而动词ing形式作结果状语，常指自然而然的结果。

22、如His father died, leaving him along。他父亲死后，留下他一个人。分析句子可知，本句中“The number of space launches from China this year has hit 37”自然而然导致后面的结果，即“China the top destination in the world for space launches for the first time.”。今年中国发射的航天飞机数量已达37艘，从而首次使中国成为世界航天飞机发射的首选目的地。英语中前一句的内容自然而然导致后面的结果，要用动词的ing形式做状语，因此选B。24.

23、The old pictures bring the Greens to the days they spent together, life was hard but happy.A. which; when B. which; whose C. when; whose D. when; which【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这些老照片把格林一家带回了一起度过的日子，那时生活虽然艰难，但很幸福。分析句子可知，本句包含定语从句。 the days是先行词在定语从句中作spent的宾语，指物可用which。第二个空是修饰先行词the days在后面的从句中作时间状语，即在那时，

24、要用 in which或when。故选A。25.Amy busied herself with the preparations for the party on her own, but it never to her that she could turn to others for help.A. struck B. happened C. occurred D. disappeared【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定句式及动词辨析。句意：艾米一个人忙着准备宴会，但她从未想到她可以求助于别人。分析句子可知，本句为主语从句。其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。分析选项。s

25、trike为及物动词，后面不跟介词，故A错误。happen to sb.为固定搭配，意为“某人发生某事（常指不好的事）”，要用“sth.+ happen+ to sb.”。happen表示“碰巧或恰巧发生某事”时，还可用“It happens / happened that”这一结构来表达。但不能 It happens to sb.that，happen与此处的意义不符合。disappear意为“消失”，但没有It disappears that，故D错误。occur意为“突然出现，被想到”， It occurred to sb. that为固定句式 ，意为“某人突然想起某事”。如：It oc

26、curred to me that I could have the book sent to me我突然想到可以让人把书寄给我。本题是指“艾米从未想到她可以求助于别人。” ，因此要用occur，故本题的答案为C。26.How is Amy suffering from liver failure?The doctor has said if in a proper way, she is likely to recover.A. to be treated B. treated C. treating D. is treated【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查省略句。句意：-艾米患肝衰竭怎么样

27、了？-医生说如果治疗得当，她很可能会康复。分析句子可知，从句是非谓语，其逻辑主语是主句的主语she，she与动词treat二者是被动关系，即“她如果被治病得当的话，就会康复”。相当于句中省略了she is,故选B。27.It was the high scores Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests finally won him the status of Chinas first astronaut.A. that; that B. that; what C. what; that D. that; which【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查强

28、调句型与定语从句。句意：杨利伟在心理测试中获得的高分最终让他获得了中国第一位宇航员的地位。分析句子可知，本句是强调句型。强调的是the high scores _ Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests，而此部分为定语从句，the high scores后是定语从句，先行词the high scores在定语从句中作got的宾语，因此可用关系词that。强调句型去掉强调部分中的It was/isthat句意完整。分析句子可知，句子It was the high scores _ Yang Liwei got on the psychological

29、tests that finally won him the status of Chinas first astronaut去掉强调句型部分，是完整的，故第二个空是强调句型的that。因此本题选A。28.Though the AI program the top South Korean Go player only two months before, people were still confident that humans would win.A. would defeat B. had defeated C. defeated D. defeat【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查过去

30、完成时。句意：虽然人工智能在两个月前就击败了韩国顶尖围棋选手，但人们仍然相信人类会获胜。分析句子可知，“人工智能击败韩国顶尖围棋选手”是发生在“人们相信人类定会获胜”之前。因为“人们相信人类定会获胜（were still confident ）”为一般过去时，因此从defeat是发生过去的过去，要用过去完成时，故填had defeated，因此选B。29.We should show respect for many PL A soldiers who died the country in the Chinas War of Liberation.A. in memory of B. in

31、case of C. in charge of D. in defense of【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：我们应该尊重那些在中国解放战争中为保卫国家牺牲的解放军战士。in memory of作为对某人的纪念；in case of万一，如果；in charge of主管，负责; in defense of保卫。根据语境可知选D。30. The final examination is around the corner. I couldnt go out and play football with you. Come on. . All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.A. Be all ears B. Its a piece of cakeC. Dont be a wet blanket D. Dont pull my leg【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景对话。句意：-期末考试临近了。我不能出去和你踢足球。-来吧，别扫兴了。只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。Be all ears全神贯注地听着，专心倾听；a