21高考英语北师大一轮复习课后达标检测3 nit 6 Deign 含答案.docx

1、21高考英语北师大一轮复习课后达标检测3 nit 6 Deign 含答案课时练12篇阅读1篇完形.阅读理解A(2020安庆高三模拟)Kettles Yard, CambridgeThis modern art gallery in a Victorian house was founded in the 1950s by Jim Ede and reopened in February, following a twoyear redevelopment by Jamie Fobert Architects. This means a new cafe, a fourfloor educati

2、on wing and improved gallery space that can accommodate more visitors. The gallerys permanent collection includes works of Joan Mir， Henry Moore and Barbara Hepworth.Being Brunel, BristolTo celebrate the life and work of famous civil engineer Isambard Kingdom Brunel, Being Brunel opened in March on

3、Bristols harbourside. The museum included a range of interactive and entertaining exhibits, including talking portraits of his friends and family and personal possessions, including an 1821 school report. It is a good place for families to strengthen connections.Royal Academy of Arts, LondonThe RA r

4、eopened on 19 May for its 250th anniversary, following a renovation(翻新) with a gallery and expanded exhibition programme. These will include three galleries, which will host exhibitions with a focus on contemporary art and architecture. The grand facade(正面) of the Burlington Gardens building has als

5、o been restoredpossibly the first time its had a proper clean in its 150year history.V&A, DundeeOne of the most significant new openings of the year will be Scotlands first designed museumand also the first V&A anywhere outside of Londonon 15 September. The museum building sits on the River Tay. It

6、will celebrate Scottish designs and objects in its collection.【解题导语】本文介绍了四个艺术画廊(博物馆)的特点、展出的内容等。1What do we know about Being Brunel?AIt has a long school report.BIt includes three galleries.CIt is familyfriendly.DIt possesses permanent collections.C解析：细节理解题。根据Being Brunel, Bristol中最后一句“It is a good p

7、lace for families to strengthen connections.”可知，Being Brunel是一个家庭友好型博物馆。故选C。2The purpose of the RA reopening is_Ato expand the exhibitionBto mark its 250th anniversaryCto display contemporary artDto present its 150year historyB解析：细节理解题。根据Royal Academy of Arts, London部分中的“The RA reopened on 19 May fo

8、r its 250th anniversary, following a renovation(翻新) with a gallery and expanded exhibition programme.”可知，RA重新开放的目的是纪念其成立250周年。故选B。3What is the purpose of the passage?ATo attract more visitors to the UK.BTo compare different tourist attractions.CTo describe some famous museums and artists.DTo introdu

9、ce openings of some famous art galleries and museums.D解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了一些著名的艺术博物馆和画廊的开幕。故选D。B(2020大连高三双基测试)In Mark Turins article“Protecting Our Public Spaces” in issue 14, he claims that “all graffiti(涂鸦) is vandalism(故意破坏财物的行为), pure and simple, and offers no benefit to our public spaces”. I w

10、ould like to point out that many people believe that graffiti is an art form that can benefit our public spaces just as much as sculptures, fountains, or other more accepted art forms.People who object to graffiti usually do so more because of where it is, not what it is. They argue that posting gra

11、ffiti in public places is considered an illegal act of property damage. But the location of such graffiti should not prevent the images themselves from being considered real art.I would argue that graffiti is the most important public art form. Spray paint is a medium unlike any other. Through graff

12、iti, the entire world has become a canvas(画布). These works of art dotting the urban landscape are available, free of charge, to everyone who passes by.To be clear, I do not consider random words or names sprayed on stop signs to be art. Plenty of graffiti is just vandalism, pure and simple. However,

13、 there is also graffiti that is breathtaking in its complex detail, its realism, or its creativity. It takes great talent to create such involved designs with spray paint. Are these creators not artists just because they use a can of spray paint instead of a paintbrush?To declare that all graffiti i

14、s vandalism, and nothing more, is an overly simplistic statement. Furthermore, graffiti is not going anywhere, so we might as well find a way to live with it and enjoy its benefits. One option could be to make a percentage of public spaces open to graffiti artists. By doing this, the public might fe

15、el like part owners of these works of art, rather than just the victims of a crime.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过论述涂鸦与公共空间的关系，进而探讨涂鸦是否为艺术。作者认为判断其是否为艺术应该根据涂鸦的质量而非存在的地方。4Mark Turin apparently believes that graffiti _Ais not an art formBis too simple to be considered artCcan only sometimes be considered a work of

16、 artDshould be restricted to places where it is allowedA解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“In Mark Turins article Protecting Our Public Spaces in issue 14, he claims that all graffiti(涂鸦) is vandalism(故意破坏财物的行为), pure and simple, and offers no benefit to our public spaces”可知，Mark Turin显然认为涂鸦不是一种艺术形式。5The author argu

17、es that graffiti _Ais the only art form that is freeBis best viewed on public walls rather than canvasesCprovides more public benefits than sculptures doDshould be judged on artistic qualities rather than placesD解析：细节理解题。根据对全文的整体理解，尤其是第二段最后一句“But the location of such graffiti should not prevent the

18、images themselves from being considered real art.”可知，作者认为评价涂鸦应该根据其艺术品质而不是其所在地点。6The author concludes his passage by _Arestating his positionBquestioning the magazineCoffering an answer to the matterDidentifying the benefits of graffitiC解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容尤其是“One option could be to make a percentage o

19、f public spaces open to graffiti artists.”可推知，作者是通过提供一个解决办法来结束文章的。.完形填空(2020淮南高三质检)The happy new mother asked eagerly to see her baby. However, when she looked at his tiny face, she was _1_. The baby had been born without _2_Fortunately, time _3_ that the babys hearing was perfect except his ruined

20、appearance. He grew up, _4_ if there were not his misfortune. As a favorite with his classmates, he might have been class president, _5_ the misfortune. He developed a talent for literature and music. His parents _6_hoped that he had a perfect life.One day, his father spoke with the doctor, “Could _

21、7_ be done？” “I believe I could _8_ a pair of outer ears _9_ they could be accessible.” The doctor decided. Therefore the _10_ began for a person who would make such a sacrifice.Two years went by. One day, his father said to the son, “Youre going to the _11_， son. We have someone who will _12_ the e

22、ars you need. But the identity of the donor is a secret.”The operation was a brilliant _13_， and a new person turned up. His talents blossomed into genius. Later, he married and entered the Diplomatic Service. One day, he asked his father, “Who gave me the ears? Who gave me so much? I could never do

23、 _14_ for him or her.” “I do not believe you could，” said the father, “but the agreement was that you are not _15_.not yet.”The secret was _16_ for years, but the day did come. He stood with his father beside his mothers casket(棺材). Slowly, _17_， the father reached out his hand and raised the thick,

24、 reddishbrown _18_ to find that the mother had no outer ears.“Mother said she was _19_ she never had her hair cut，” his father whispered, “and nobody ever thought Mother less _20_， did they？”【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位母亲给有生理缺陷的儿子捐献外耳的感人故事。1A.angry BembarrassedCshocked DcuriousC解析：根据下文中的“Fortunately, time

25、 _ that the babys hearing was perfect except his ruined appearance.”可推知，这个婴儿出生时没有耳朵(ears)，初为人母的幸福的妈妈看到有缺陷的孩子时很震惊(shocked)。2A.eyes BfeetCfingers DearsD解析：参见上题解析。3A.proved BlastedCflew DignoredA解析：根据该句中的“Fortunately”可推知，时间证明(proved)这个容貌有缺陷的婴儿听力是完好的，故选A。4A.tall BhandsomeCshort DbadlookingB解析：根据上文中的“his

26、 ruined appearance”，并结合空后的“if there were not his misfortune”可推知，孩子要不是容貌上的缺陷应该是很帅气的(handsome)，故选B。5A.with Bin spite ofCfor Dbut forD解析：与上文中的“if there were not his misfortune”呼应可推知，此处表示惋惜，故选D。but for “要不是”。6A.still BhardlyCalmost DeverA解析：根据上文可知，容貌上有缺陷的孩子很有才华，也为同学们所喜欢，在文学和音乐方面很有天赋，但是他的父母还是(still)希望他有一

27、个完美的人生，故选A。7A.somebody BeverythingCnobody DnothingD解析：根据上文中的“His parents _hoped that he had a perfect life.”可推知，此处表示他的父亲问医生难道就没有补救方法了吗？故选D。8A.operate BdestroyCtransplant DrepairC解析：根据上文并结合语境可知，男孩的父亲询问医生有没有补救方法，医生决定给他移植(transplant)一对耳朵。与下文中的“The operation was a brilliant _， and a new person turned up

28、.”呼应，故选C。9A.if BwhileCalthough DsinceA解析：根据语境可推知，此处表示如果有可用的耳朵，医生可以给男孩移植一对耳朵，故选A。10A.experiment BsearchCanalysis DoperationB解析：根据语境可推知，他们开始寻找能够捐献耳朵的人。故选B。11A.school BlibraryChospital DbedroomC解析：根据下文中的“But the identity of the donor is a secret.”可推知，耳朵捐献(donate)者找到了，父亲告诉儿子可以去医院(hospital)进行移植手术了。12A.do

29、nate BrepairCmake DsellA解析：参见上题解析。13A.failure BsuccessChonor DdamageB解析：根据空前的“brilliant”以及空后的“a new person turned up”可推知，手术非常成功。14A.harm BenoughCbad DgoodB解析：根据上文男孩问父亲的话可推知，男孩觉得自己为对方做得不够(enough)，故选B。15A.signed BrealizedCunderstood DallowedD解析：根据上文中的“But the identity of the donor is a secret.”可知，捐献人的

30、身份是保密的；并结合下文可推知，男孩并不被允许知道是谁捐献的耳朵，故选D。16A.changed BdiscussedCspread DkeptD解析：根据该句中的“but”，并结合下文可推知，捐献者的身份多年来一直保密，但最终揭晓的这一天到来了。17A.carelessly BgentlyCexcitedly DgraduallyB解析：与“Slowly”呼应，并结合上文中的“his mothers casket(棺材)”可推知，他的父亲慢慢地、轻轻地伸出手，故选B。18A.skirt BhandChair DquiltC解析：根据空后的“find that the mother had n

31、o outer ears”，并结合下文中的“Mother said she was _ she never had her hair cut”可推知，男孩的父亲伸手去把男孩母亲的头发(hair)拢起来。19A.depressed BworriedCglad DregretfulC解析：根据语境可推知，母亲乐意(glad)为儿子牺牲，甘愿不剪头发，故选C。20A.beautiful BuglyCrespectable DfashionableA解析：根据语境可推知，此处表示没有人说男孩的母亲不漂亮，故选A。课时练21篇阅读1篇七选五1篇改错1篇书面表达.阅读理解(2020洛阳、许昌质检)A walk through the galleries of Quebecs Montreal Museum of Fine Arts(MMFA) places individuals facetoface with some 43，0