1、虚拟语气经典例题必备英语虚拟语气经典例题一、初中英语虚拟语气1If I _ ten years younger, I _ piano lessons and go to a music college.Aam; will take Bwas; took Cwere; will take Dwere; would take【答案】D【解析】试题分析:if虚拟语气中,对现在的情况进行虚拟,从句谓语动词均用一般过去时(be动词用were),主句用would/should/could/might+do.句意:如果我再年轻十岁,我会参加钢琴课程并去上音乐大学。故选D.考点:if条件状语从句的虚拟语气点评
2、:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,中考中有所涉及,但不常见。用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。通过句子意思,看假设的条件是否能够实现,能够实现是真实条件句,不能使用虚拟语气;假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。通常有三种情况:与过去事实相反。与现在事实相反。与将来事实可能相反。2 What would you do if you _ a million dollars? I would give it to charity.Ahave Bhad Cwill have Dwould have【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意
3、:-如果你有一百万美元你会做什么?-我会把它捐给慈善事业。have 有;had 过去式;will have 一般将来时;would have 过去将来时。根据句意可知,这里表示的是一个假设的问题,在if引导的条件状语从句中应该用虚拟语气,动词用过去式,故选B。考点:考查虚拟语气。3If I _ you, I _ late for school this morning.Awere, wouldnt be Bwere, wouldnt Cwas, wont be Dam, will【答案】A【解析】试题分析;句意:如果我是你,今天早晨我上学就不会迟到。与现在事实相反,故从句用过去时态,主语用过去
4、将来时态。选项B缺少谓语动词。故选A。考点:if引导的条件状语从句点评:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思,看假设的条件是否能够实现,能够实现是真实条件句,不能使用虚拟语气;假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。1、与现在事实相反 若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形” 2、与过去事实相反 若与过去事实相反
5、,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”3、与将来事实相反 若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”。4If I _ one million dollars, I_ travel around the world with my parents.Ahave; will Bhad; will Chad; will Dhad; would【答案】D【解析】试题分析:如果我有一百万美元,我要和我的父
6、母环游世界。结合语境可知主句描述的是将来动作,用将来时态。从句中是对将来的虚拟,故用过去时态。选D。考点:if引导的条件状语从句点评:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构:1、与现在事实相反 若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形” 2、与过去事实相反 若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”3、与将来
7、事实相反 若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”:5If I you, I give it to Microsoft research.Aam, will Bam, would Cwere, would Dwas, would【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:如果我是你,我会把它交给微软研究部。考查虚拟语气。根据If I you,这是一个虚拟语气,此句虚拟语气表示一种不能实现的假设,即与现在事实相反,谓语动词用过去式;该语法主要用于if条件状语从句,本句“如果我是你”,be动词用were,后
8、面主句用过去将来时would动词原形,故答案选C。6_ in order to sit for the college entrance exam?AWhat did she suggest he read BWhat did she suggest he readsCDid she suggest for him to read DDid she suggest what he read【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:为了参加大学入学考试,她建议他读什么书?考查虚拟语气。suggest表示“建议”时,后接从句用that sb should do,should可省。特殊疑问句的结构是特殊疑问词
9、+be动词(助动词)+主语+其他?故选A。7A student in my class said to me, “if I _our math teacher, I_ make math learning easier and more interesting instead of giving the kids much homework to do every day.”Awere, would Bam, will Cwas, would Dwere, will【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:我班里的一个学生对我说:如果我是数学老师,我会使数学学习更简单有趣,而不是每天给学生许多作业去做
10、。虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构:1、与现在事实相反 若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形” 2、与过去事实相反 若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”3、与将来事实相反 若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, m
11、ight)+动词原形”。该句描述的是与现状相反的事实故选A。考点:考查虚拟语气。8The air pollution is worse and worse. The government suggests that people _ to work by subway or by bus.Ago Bgoes Cgoing Dto go【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:空气污染越来越糟糕。政府建议人们乘地铁或者乘公交车去上班。考查谓语动词。A. go 去;B. goes 去;C. going 在去;D. to go 为了去。这是一个that引导的宾语从句,suggest后跟的宾语从句应用虚拟语气(
12、should)do结构,should可省略。故选A。9 -Tom is always making so many mistakes in his English exercises! - Yeah. If he _ more careful, he _ fewer mistakes.Awas; will make Bis; would make Cwere; will make Dwere; would make【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:汤姆总是在英语练习中犯那么多的错误!如果他能更细心一些,他就会犯更少的错误。表示与现在事实相反的假设,If+主语+动词过去式(be动词用were),
13、主语+would/should/might/could+动词原形。根据题意及句型,故选D。考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。10If I_ you, I would take a small present.Aam Bwas Cwere Dare【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我我你,我会那个小的礼物。句中用虚拟语气,系动词用were,故选C。考点:考查虚拟语气。11If I you, I the job.Aam; will take Bwas; would takeCwere; would take Dare; will take【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我会接受这份工作。
14、结合语境可知本句描述的是与现状相反的事实,故从句用过去时态,主句用过去将来时态。选C。考点:if引导的条件状语从句点评:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构:1、与现在事实相反 若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形” 2、与过去事实相反 若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”3、与将来事实相反 若与
15、将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”:12 If I _Alice, I _them the truth.A. was , would tell B. were ,would tell C. am, will tell Dis , will tell【答案】B【解析】试题分析:本题的含义是如果我是你,我将告诉他们真相,本题if引导的是一个虚拟的条件句,在虚拟句中,be用were,主句通常用过去的一种,will应该用would,故本题选B。考点:if引导的虚拟条件句。点评:在英文中条件句有两种
16、,一种是真实的条件句,if后遇到将来时用一般现在时,一种是虚拟的条件句,if后用过去时,be用were,在英文的实际使用中应该注意它们的区别。13- If I_ one million dollars, I would give it to medical research. -If I _ you, I would give it to charity.Awill have, am Bwould have, was Chad, were Dhave, is【答案】C【解析】考察虚拟语气。第一空,虚拟语气,与现在相反,用过去时。第二空,虚拟语气,与现在相反,用过去时,be动词用were。故选C
17、14You should_ watched TV. There is so much work to do,Anot have Bhave not Cnot Dnot having【答案】A【解析】句意“你本不应该看足球比赛,你有许多的工作要做”。本题考查虚拟语气,shouldnt have done本不该做却做了。根据句意,故选A。15- Come and join us, Jim! - Im sorry I cant . If I _ time, I would certainly go.Awill have Bhave had Chad Dhad had 【答案】C【解析】试题分析:虚拟
18、语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思,看假设的条件是否能够实现,能够实现是真实条件句,不能使用虚拟语气;假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。(1)、与现在事实相反 若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形” (2)、与过去事实相反 若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“sho
19、uld (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”(3)、与将来事实相反 若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”:句意:吉姆,来加入我们吧!抱歉,我不能。如果我有时间,我肯定会去的。结合语境可知下文中表示与现在相反的事实,故条件状语从句中用一般故去时态,选C。考点:考查虚拟语气16If I not so busy ,I with you .Awas , would go Bwere , would goCwas , should go Dwere , will go【
20、答案】B【解析】句意“如果我不忙,我就跟你去”。本题考查对将来的虚拟语气。即“if+过去时,主语+should/would/could/might do”结构。故选B。点睛:虚拟情况从句主句对现在的虚拟过去式(be一般用were)should/would/could/might+do对过去的虚拟had+过去分词should/would/could/might+have done对将来的虚拟过去式(be一般用were)should/would/could/might+doshould+动词原形were+to do17-What can I do with so much money?-If I
21、_ you, I _ give it away to charity.Aam, will Bam, would Cwere, would Dwas, would【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:考查虚拟语气。句意 你如何处理这些钱?如果我是你,我会把它捐给慈善机构。表示对现在的虚拟,if引导的从句用一般过去时,语句用would do ,故选C项。 考点:考查虚拟语气。【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:如果天气是好的,我们的运动会就不会推迟了。这里是虚拟语气,根据wouldnt可知这是对现在的虚拟,在条件状语中对现在的虚拟用were;put down 镇压,记下;put up提供; put off
22、推迟。根据句意故选D。考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。18 If it had been possible, I would have helped him, but I _ too busy.Ahad been Bwould be Cwere Dwas【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:如果可能的话,我肯定会帮助你的,但是我太忙了。对过去的虚拟If+主语+had +动词过去分词,主语+would / should / might / could have + 动词过去分词。所以描述的是过去的事情,故我过去很忙应该用过去时。考点:考查虚拟语气及时态的用法。19Swimming in the river
23、 for teenagers is very dangerous.So it is. If I _ them, I _ a shower at home.Aam; would take Bwere; will takeCwas; would take Dwere; would take【答案】D【解析】试题分析:在河里游泳对青少年是非常危险的。的确如此。如果我是他们,我会在家洗澡。if从句表假设,与现在事实相反,be动词则用were ,无论第几人称做主语。主句常用would 跟动词原形。故选D。考点:考查固定句式的用法。20If I a boss, I would manage a big f
24、actory.Aare BwasCwere Dbe【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是老板,我会经营一家大型工厂。由句意可知,此句是虚拟语气,if引导的从句应该用过去式的形式,其中第一人称用were,故答案为C。考点:考查虚拟语气。21 Had he studied harder, he_ the exams.Amust have got through Bcould get throughCwould get through Dwould have got through【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:如果他学习再努力一点,他就能通过考试了。must have got through
25、 一定通过;could get through 可能通过;would get through 会通过;would have got through 会通过。这句话中Had he studied 是一种省略倒装的形式,相当于If he had studied harder,是虚拟语气的用法,从句中用的是过去完成时,这时主句用would +have +过去分词。故选D。考点:考查虚拟语气。22 I dont know what to do. If I you, I buy a guidebook.Aam; will Bam; would Cwere; will Dwere; would【答案】D【
26、解析】试题分析:句意:我不知道做什么?如果我是你,我就会买一本指南。虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构:1、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”2、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”3、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),
27、主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”。根据句意,可知是与现在的事实相反,故选D考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。23If I you, I would rather at home and watch TV than to the party.Awas;stay, go Bam;stay, go Cwere;to stay, go Dwere;stay, go【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意为:如果我是你,我宁愿在家看电视也不去参加聚会。根据语境,这是一个与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句,主句用would/should+动词原形,从句用一般过去时(be动词用wer
28、e)。另外,would rather do sth than do sth是固定句型,表示“宁可也不”。故选D。考点:考查虚拟条件状语从句。24 What would you do if you _ a car accident? I will call the police. Amet Bmeet Cwere meeting 【答案】A【解析】试题分析: 虚拟语气中,表示与现在事实相反的句子,if从句用一般过去时,主句用would/should/might+动词原形。句意:如果你遇到一场交通事故你该怎么做?我将打电话报警。故选A。考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。25If I _ you, I _i
29、nvite him to go to see a movie.Aam;would Bwere;will Cwere;would Dwas;will 【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我会邀请他去看电影。go to see a movie去看电影;invite sb to do邀请某人做某事;在表达与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中,Be用were,主句用would。考点:考查虚拟语气。26If I you, Id keep quiet and listen carefully in class.Aam Bwill be Cwere【答案】C【解析】试题分析: 与现在事实相反:条件从句用动词
30、过去式,主句用would/could/should/might+动词原形;与过去事实相反:条件从句用had done,主句用would/could/should/might+have done;与将来事实相反:条件从句用动词过去式/should+动词原形/were to do,主句用would/could/should/might+动词原形。句意:如果我是你,我上课就会保持安静,认真听课。故选C。考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。27 If I _ you, I _the job.Awas; will take Bwas; would take Cwere; would take Dwere; will take【答案】 C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我就要这份工作。If引导的句子是愿望时,用过去式表示,而且系动词用were,主句用would加原形。故选C。 考点: 考查虚拟
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