九年级Units1012单元常见考点失误解析.docx

1、九年级Units1012单元常见考点失误解析Unit 10 Youre supposed to shake hands. 1.不要害怕，轻松面试。误：Dontbeafraid, justbe relaxing aboutthe interview.正：Dontbeafraid, justbe relaxed aboutthe interview.解析： relaxing意为“令人放松的”，一般修饰物；relaxed意为“感到放松的”，一般修饰人。例如：Musicis relaxing. 音乐是令人放松的。I am relaxedon weekends. 我周末感到放松。课文要点 Where I

2、m from, were pretty relaxed about time. (P75)2. 他们让他整天干活。误：They kept him to work all day. 正：They kept him working all day. 解析keep somebody doing something. 意为“让某人做某事”，keep在这里有“使处于某状态”之意，doing的动作不是主语来完成，而是由宾语somebody来完成的。注意doing不可以改成to do。如：I keep them waiting at the gate.我让他们在大门口等候。比较：keep doing som

3、ething意为“不断/反复/坚持做某事”，动作是主语本身发出来如：He kept asking us to remember teamwork.他不断地叫我们记住合作。课文要点 I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think its impolite to keep others waiting. (P75)3. 他们喜欢住在中国。误：They enjoy to live in China. 正：They enjoy living in China. 解析：enjoy是为“喜欢”，是及物动词，指对某物

4、或某事有兴趣去参加欣尝，后只能跟名词代词或动名词。如: Theboyenjoyedlisteningtopopmusic.这男孩喜欢听流行音乐. Allovertheworldmenandwomen,boysandgirlsenjoysports.全世界的人都喜欢运动。课文要点 Does she enjoy staying with her host family?(P78)4. 桌子上的那本字典与书架上的那本字典不一样。误：The book on the desk is different with the one on the bookshelf. 正：The book on the de

5、sk is different from the one on the bookshelf. 解析：different是形容词，意为“不同的，有区别的”，可作定语和表语，常用词组是be different from,意为“与不同”。注意介词from不可以改成with。如：There are different kinds of animals in the woods.森林里有不同种类的动物。My computer is different from yours.我的电脑与你的不一样。Mine is very different form yours.我的和你的很不一样。课文要点 As you

6、 can imagine, things are very different from the way they are at home. (P78)5. 中国除了长江、黄河之外，还有许多河流。误：There are many rivers in China except the Changjiang and Huanghe. 正：There are many rivers in China besides the Changjiang and Huanghe.解析：except表示“除去，不包括”，强调所排除的“不包括在内”，一般表示同类之间的关系，常同nothing, all, none

7、, nobody, any等不定代词以及every连用。except 经常接名词或代词，但也可接副词，介词短如：The office is open every day except Sundays. 除了星期日这家公司每天都营业。You can have any of the cakes except this one. 除了这块蛋糕，你哪块都能吃。She saw nothing except snow. 除了雪，她什么也没看见。Besides 意为“除了之外（还有）”，表示的是一种累加关系。如：Besides his wife，his daughter also went to see h

8、im 除了他的妻子，他的女儿也去了。课文要点 Another example is that youre not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit. (P78)6. 由于他是我的老朋友，我觉得很难拒绝他。误：As he is an old friend of mine, I find difficult to refuse him. 正：As he is an old friend of mine, I find it difficult to refuse him. 解析： “find

9、+ it + 形容词+ to do something”结构表示“发现做某事”。该结构中的it是形式宾语，形容词作宾语补足语，动词不定式是真正的宾语。用于这种结构的常见动词有think, find, feel,正：The book is worth reading. 解析：worth意为“值得”，作形容词，在句中作表语。如：His words are worth notice. 他的话值得注意. The bike is worth 200 yuan. 这辆自行车值200元。be (well) worth doing 意为“ (很)值得做. ”，注意这个句型是主动表被动的用法。如：The fil

10、m is worth seeing. 这部电影值得看。The watch is worth buying. 这块表值得买。课文要点 but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture. (P76)10. 我习惯早起。误：I get used to get up early. 正：I get used to getting up early. 解析：get used to 意为“渐渐习惯于”，to是介词，后跟名词、代词或动词ing形式。如：Youll get used to your new job. 你很快

11、就会习惯新工作的。I have beenafraidfromday one,butyougetusedtoit.我从做这件事的第一天起就很害怕，但是慢慢地你就习惯了课文要点 but Im gradually getting used to it. (P78)自我检测单项填空：1. Dart, who had at first been very tense, at last _ A. relax B. to relax C. relaxed. D. relaxing 2. I am sorry to have kept you _ so long. A. have waited B. wait

12、ed C. waiting D. wait 3. My parents enjoy _for a walk after supper. A. go B. goes C .to go D. going4. The China of today is quite _ from what it used to be. A. helpful B. popular C. same D. different 5. What language do you also speak _ English? French. But just a little. A. besides B. except C. bes

13、ide D. except for 6. I find _ very important _ English pronunciation. A. it; learn B. this; to learn C. /; learning D. it; to learn7. The boy is looking forward to a good time after the exam. A. to have B. has C. having D. have8. The teacher wrote on the blackboard with _.A. a piece chalk B. chalk C

14、. a chalk D. a piece ofchalkUnit 11 Sad movies make me cry. 1.因为下雨，足球比赛延期了。误：The football match was put off because of it rained. 正：The football match was put off because of the rainy. 正：The football match was put off because it rained. 解析：because of 意为“因为”，后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式。I didnt go to school beca

15、use of my illness yesterday. 昨天我因为生病没上学。注意：because“因为”，是连词，连接原因状语从句。如:Because it was hot, we could not drink milk. 牛奶太烫，我们喝不下去。 课文要点 His team had lost the game because of him. (P86)2. 他回答不出那个问题，只好作罢了。误：He couldnt answer the question, so he gave up it.正：He couldnt answer the question, so he gave it u

16、p.解析：give up意为“放弃”，可用作不及物或及物，作及物用时后跟名词、代词或动词ing形式。如跟人称代词宾格，要将其放在give与up的中间。如：I have given up the idea. 我已放弃这种想法。He gave up teaching only two years ago. 他两年前才停止教学。You mustnt give up studying foreign languages for even a day. 你们学习外语一天也不能中断。课文要点 The teacher told the students to work hard together and n

17、ot give up. (P87)3. 你学习越刻苦，你的知识就会越丰富。误：You study harder, you will get more knowledge. 正：The harder you study, the more knowledge you will get.解析：“the +比较级，the +比较级”表示前者与后者在程度上同样增加或同样减少，意为“越越”。该句型使用时前半句是从句，表示条件，后半句是主句，表示结果。如：In fact, the busier he is, the happier he feels. 事实上，他越忙越高兴。The more money y

18、ou make, the more you spend. 你钱赚得越多，花得也越多。 课文要点 Well, the more I got to know Julie, the more Ive realized that we have a lot in common. (P82)4. 今天下午杰克和我都不打算去踢足球。误：Neither Jack nor I are going to play football this afternoon. 正：Neither Jack nor I am going to play football this afternoon.解析：neithernor

19、“既不也不”，指两者都不；连接两个名词或代词做主语时，谓语动词一般应和后一个名词或代词的人称和数一致。如：Neither the children nor the teacher knows anything about it. 孩子们和老师都不知道这件事。 课文要点 Neither medicine nor rest can help him. (P83)5. 我宁可明天离开这儿。误：I would rather to leave here tomorrow. 正：I would rather leave here tomorrow.解析：would rather do something

20、“宁愿做某事”。注意：would rather 后跟不带to的动词不定式。否定形式是would rather not do something。如：He would rather join you in the work. 他宁愿和你们一起参加工作。We would rather not tell him about it. 我们宁愿不把这件事告诉他。课文要点 Id rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while Im eating. (P81)6. 今晚我不想出去。误：I didnt feel lik

21、e to go out this evening. 正：I didnt feel like going out this evening. 解析：feel like doing something表示“想做”，动词-ing形式不可以改成动词不定式。如：I dont feel like cooking. Lets eat out.我不想做饭，我们出去吃吧。feel like还有以下几种用法：1）起来像”It feels like silk.这东西摸起来像丝绸。This feels like an orange.这东西摸起来像个桔子。2）有的感觉”Im surprised that he feel

22、s like that.我奇怪他会有这种感觉。3）想吃或喝”Do youfeel likea drink?你想喝点什么吗?课文要点 He slept badly and didnt feel like eating. (P83)7. 我不想错过今晚在电视里看这位歌唱家的机会。误：I dont want to miss to see that singer on TV tonight. 正：I dont want to miss seeing that singer on TV tonight.解析： miss意为“错过机会”；“差点没”，后跟动词-ing形式，不可以接动词不定式。I just

23、missed burning my hand. 我差点没烧着我的手。As I was ill that day, I missed visiting the Great Wall. 那天我生病，没有去长城观光。课文要点 How could he have missed scoring that goal? 8. 他听到隔墙有人在拉小提琴。误：Through the wall he heard someone to play the violin. 正：Through the wall he heard someone playing the violin. 解析：根据动词hear的句型，不可以

24、说hear somebody to do something，但可以说hear somebody doing“听某人正在做某事”或hear somebody do something“听到某人做某事”。前者强调动作正在进行，后者强调动作已完成。如：I hear Lucy singing in her room. 我听见露西正在房间里唱歌。I usually hear Lucy sing in her room. 我经常听到露西在房间里唱歌。课文要点 Ten minutes later, Peter heard his father knocking on his bedroom door. (

25、P86)自我检测单项填空：1. Scientists say that banana trees may disappear(消失) from the world banana cancer.A. because of B. instead of C. as for D. together with2. She wants to _ her job and go to study in Australia. A. grow up B. wake up C. pick up D. give up3. Its smoggy these days. Thats terrible! Yes, I ho

26、pe to plant trees._ trees, _air pollution.A. The more; the fewer B. the less; the more C. The less; the fewer D. The more; the less 4. Tell us something about Canada, OK?Im sorry. _ Jack _ I have ever been there. A. Either; or B. Not only; but also C. Both; and D. Neither; nor5. Which do you prefer,

27、 Chinese food or Western food?I would rather _ Chinese food. Lets have noodles. A. to have B. having C. had D. have6. Whats wrong with you? Im ill and dont feel like . A. to eat something B. eating something C. eating anything D. to eat anything 7. He never missed _ night school four nights a week.

28、A. to attend B. attend C. attended D. attending 8. Is Tom in the next room?Well, its hard to say. But I heard him loudly when I passed by just now. A. speak B. to speak C. spoken D. speakingUnit 12 Life is full of the unexpected. 1.当我出去时，公共汽车已经离开了。误：By the time I got outside, the bus already left. 正

29、：By the time I got outside, the bus had already left. 解析：过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。它表示动作发生的时间是 “过去的过去”。表示过去某一时间可用by，before构成的短语，也可用when, before等引导的从句，或者通过上下文表示。如：By the time I got outside, the bus had already left. 当我出去时，公共汽车已经离开了。The movie had started before I arrived at the cinema. 当我到达电影院前，电

30、影已经开始放映了。 课文要点 By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower. (P89)2. 我可以借几张纸吗？误：May I borrow some papers?正：May I borrow some paper?解析：paper表示“纸” ，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，表示“几张纸”用some paper，不说some papers。表示“一张纸”用a piece of paper；“两张纸”用two pieces of paper。如：Can you give me some papers to write on? 你能给我一些张写吗？注意：paper作“报纸”解时，是可数名词。如：Please give me an evening paper. 请给我一张晚报。课文要点 Well, last year, on the first day of school, my sister put a piece of paper on my back that said “Please say hello.”All morning at school