一模英语试题深圳.docx

1、一模英语试题深圳绝密启用前 试卷类型：A2014年深圳市高三年级第一次调研考试英 语 2014.2本试卷共12页，三大题，满分135分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1答卷前，考生首先检查答题卡是否整洁无缺损，监考教师分发的考生信息条形码是否正确；之后务必用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔在答题卡指定位置填写自己的学校、姓名和考生号，同时，将监考教师发放的条形码正向准确粘贴在答题卡的贴条形码区，请保持条形码整洁、不污损。2选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。不按要求填涂的，答案无效。3非选择题必须用0.5毫

2、米黑色字迹的签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上，请注意每题答题空间，预先合理安排；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。People come into your life for a reason, a season, or a lifetime. When you

3、figure out which one it is, you will know 1 what to do for each person.When someone is in your life for a reason, it is 2 to meet a need you have expressed. They have come to assist you through a difficulty, to 3 you with guidance and support, to aid you physically, emotionally, or spiritually. They

4、 are there for the 4 you need them to be. Then, without any wrongdoing on your part, or at any inconvenient time, they will say or do something to bring the relationship to a(n) 5 . Sometimes they die, sometimes they walk away, and 6 they act up and force you to take a stand. What you must 7 is that

5、 your need has been met, and your desire 8 . When their work is done, it is time to move on.When people come into your life for a season, it is because your turn has 9 to share, grow, or learn. They bring you an experience of peace, or make you 10 . They may teach you something you have 11 done. The

6、y usually give you an unbelievable amount of joy. 12 it! It is real! But, only for a season.Lifetime relationships teach you lifetime lessons: those things you must build upon in order to have a 13 emotional(情感的) foundation. Your job is to accept the 14 , love the person, and put what you have learn

7、ed to use in all other 15 and areas of your life. It is said that love is sacred but friendship is sensible.In a word, thank you for being part of my life, whether you were here for a reason, a season or a lifetime.1Apartly Bfirmly Cfrequently Dexactly2Ausually Bhardly Cclosely Dfinally3Afill Binstr

8、uct Cprovide Dbother4Agood Bdelight Cbenefit Dreason5Aorder Bstate Cend Dstart 6Afirst Bsometimes Csometime Danytime7Arealize Btry Ctolerate Dforget8Ashared Bfulfilled Cfollowed Dprotected9Adisappeared Bgone Cremained Dcome10Alaugh Bcry Chate Dlove 11Aeven Bnever Cjust Dever12AForget BTaste CConnect

9、 DBelieve13Asolid Bsoft Cnew Drapid14Arequests Binvitations Clessons Dhelps15Adifficulties Bprofessions Cworks Drelationships第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。After graduating from college, Tom and Bob joined a company together

10、. Both worked very hard. Several years later, the boss promoted Bob to manager, but Tom remained as 16 ordinary worker. Tom couldnt take it. He handed his resignation to the boss, complaining(抱怨) that the boss didnt value hardworking workers, but only promoted those 17 (please) guys. The boss knew T

11、om worked very hard these years. So he said, “Thank you, 18 I have a request. I hope youll do one more thing for our company 19 you leave. Perhaps youll change your mind.”Tom agreed. The boss asked him to go and find anyone selling watermelon in the market. Tom went and returned soon, and said he ha

12、d found 20 . The boss asked how much per kg? Tom 21 (shake) his head, went back to the market and returned 22 (inform) the boss $1.2 per kg. The boss told Tom to wait a second. He called Bob to come to his office and asked Bob to do the same. Bob went, returned and said 23 (gentle), “Boss, only one

13、person is selling watermelon. $1.2 per kg, and $10 24 10 kg. He has 320 melons in all, 58 of 25 are on the table. Fresh and red, each weighs about 2 kg. ”Tom was very impressed and realized the difference between himself and Bob. He decided to stay to learn from Bob. 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分

14、，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHe had been on a long flight. The first warning of the approaching problems came when the sign on the airplane flashed on: “Fasten your seat belts.”Then, after a while, a calm voice said, “We shall not be serving the drinks at this time as we are expe

15、cting a little turbulence(气流). Please be sure your seat belt is fastened.”As he looked around the aircraft, it became obvious that many of the passengers were becoming nervous.Later, the voice of the announcer said, “We are so sorry that we are unable to serve the meal at this time. The turbulence i

16、s still ahead of us.”And then the storm broke out. The terrible thunder could be heard even above the sound of the engines. Lightening lit up the darkening skies and within moments that great plane was like a feather thrown around on a vast ocean. One moment the airplane was lifted on great currents

17、 of air; the next, it dropped as if it were about to crash.The man admitted that he shared the discomfort and fear of those around him. He said, “As I looked around the plane, I could see that nearly all the passengers were upset and alarmed. Some were praying.”“The future seemed terrible and many w

18、ere wondering if they would make it through the storm. And then, I suddenly saw a girl to whom the storm meant nothing. She just sat on her seat and was reading a book. Everything within her small world was calm and orderly. Sometimes she closed her eyes, then she would read again; then she would st

19、raighten her legs, but worry and fear were not in her world. When the plane was being hit by the terrible storm, when it shook this way and that, as it rose and fell so severely, when all the adults were scared half to death, that unusual child was completely composed and unafraid.”The man could har

20、dly believe his eyes. It was not surprising, therefore, that when the plane finally reached its destination and all the passengers were hurrying off board, he asked the girl why she had not been afraid. The sweet child replied, “Sir, my Dad is the pilot and he is taking me home.”26What happened whil

21、e the author was taking the flight?AA passenger was scared to death.BThe plane met a turbulence.CA girl became deaf in the plane.DDrinks and food were run out.27Some passengers were praying during the turbulence because .AGod asked them to Bthey could do nothingCthey were too afraid Dthey were warne

22、d to28Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “composed” ?Aclever Bcalm Cstrong Dhealthy29Which is the right order of the description about the girl when others were scared half to death? aShe closed her eyes.bShe straightened her legs.cShe went on reading.dShe sat on her seat readi

23、ng.Ad-a-c-b Bd-c-a-bCa-d-b-c Da-b-c-d30What makes the girl behave so differently from others then?ADestination. BDetermination.CBehavior. DConfidence.BLong-time exposure to air pollution can lead to physical changes in the brain and cause trouble in learning and memory, and even anxiety. This is sug

24、gested by the results of new research on mice.While other studies have shown the harmful effects of polluted air in the lungs and heart, this is the first to show the negative effect on the brain.The team of Laura Fonken, Randy Nelson, from the Ohio State University, USA, has spread to the brain a p

25、revious line of research which found that fine particulate(微粒) matter floating in the air mainly because of air pollution caused by humans, causes swelling in much of the body, and may be related to high blood pressure problems, and some other diseases.In the research Fonken and his colleagues expos

26、ed mice to polluted air for six hours each day, five days a week, over a period of 10 months, almost half the average life length of mice.Polluted air contains fine particles created by cars, factories and natural dust. Fine particles of this kind are tiny, about 2.5 micrometers in diameter, or abou

27、t one-thirtieth the width of a human hair. These particles can go deep into lungs and other organs.The concentration of this particulate material to which they exposed mice is equal to the concentration at which people can be exposed in some polluted urban areas.After a period of 10 months, the rese

28、archers got the animals to have a series of behavioral tests. Both the behavior of mice and the results of neurological(神经的) tests done to them show that those within the polluted air had more problems in learning and memory, and higher levels of anxiety.The results suggest that long-time exposure t

29、o polluted air can have measurable negative effects on the human brain and can cause a variety of mental health problems. This could have important consequences for those living and working in polluted urban areas. 31The results of new research on mice first suggest that polluted air mainly does har

30、m to .Anormal organs Blungs and heartCmental health Dblood pressure32What harmful effect of polluted air is mentioned in other studies?AThe harmful effect on learning.BThe harmful effect on all the organs.CThe harmful effect on lungs and heart.DThe harmful effect on improving memory.33The bad effect

31、s of tiny particles in polluted air are those Except .Ahigh blood pressure problemsBmaking human hair thinnerCdifferent kinds of diseasesDswelling in much of the body34From the last sentence we can infer that people living in polluted urban areas .Aare likely to suffer from mental problemsBcan measure the negative effect on themCshow little concern for air pollutionDcan be exposed to polluted air longer35Which of the following is the best title for the pass