高中英语Unit11TheMediaPeriodOne课时作业北师大版必修.docx

1、高中英语Unit11TheMediaPeriodOne课时作业北师大版必修2019-2020年高中英语Unit11TheMediaPeriodOne课时作业北师大版必修.阅读理解AThere are so many wonderful and fun ways to enjoy the outdoors with your family and spring is one of the best times to get started!BirdwatchingBirdwatching is educational and fun.It doesnt take a lot of money.A

2、 pair of binoculars and a bird guide are helpful but not necessary.Birds can be found in your backyard，in the park or deep in the woods.Keep a birdwatching diary，see how many species you can e up with and take notes of the differences.Make it a challenging，learning experience for you and your kids!P

3、icnicPicnics are great fun and very relaxing.Go to the park，the lake or hike into the woods，etc.One of our favorite things to do is packing some goodies，getting in the car and seeing what new things and new places we could find to explore.When we got hungry we would stop and have a picnic！Great way

4、to spend a family day.FishingKids love fishing！Pack a lunch，drive down to the lake or river and have a day of fishing.Make a contest of it just to add to the fun.Whoever wins gets to pick_out the family movie and whoever loses has to make all the popcorn(爆米花)simple interests to add to the sport of i

5、t.Nature walksGet your backpacks and get on the trails.Teach your children about nature and the importance of treating it with respect.Watch for wildlife，birds and interesting flowers，trees and other wonders of nature.1Which is the best title of this passage?AThe kinds of activities in springBDo as

6、much exercise as you canCIts springget outside!DWhich activity is better?答案C解析标题归纳题。在春天，人们可以到郊外去。本文介绍了各种有趣的户外活动，供人们去选择。2When you watch birds in the woods you had better_.Astay with your guide all the timeBkeep your money wellCcount the number of the birdsDput down what you see about birds答案D解析细节理解题。

7、根据Birdwatching一节中的“Keep a birdwatching diary，see how many species.”可知，D项正确。3The underlined phrase “pick out” in this passage means “_”Achoose BmakeCsee Dkeep答案A解析词义猜测题。根据上下文的意思可知，此句意为“赢的人可以选择家人一块观看的影片”，pick out意为“选择”。4We can know from this passage that_.Ayou are free to catch birds in the parkBit is

8、 important to take money when picnickingCfishing is a kind of petitive activityDit is strange for you to treat the wildlife well答案C解析推理判断题。根据Fishing一节中的“Make a contest of it just to add to the fun.”可知，钓鱼可以是竞争性的活动。BAbraham Lincoln was born into poverty 200 years ago.At any other time and place，this l

9、owly origin would have dictated his future，but in Lincolns case，his selfdetermination and force of will made it possible for him to secure his seat in his countrys history.He has bee a role model in the selfmade America.If you want to learn about somebody who didnt quit，look no further.Abraham Linco

10、ln had two business ventures failed，and the second one made him bankrupt，so he had to spend the next 17 years of his life paying for the debt.He also lost 8 different elections.It seemed that he had never done things right at the first time：the first time he ran for state legislature for Congress，fo

11、r land officer，for Senate，all of these failed，and the first time he sought the vicepresidential nomination，he got less than 100 votes nationally.But he never found it too shameful to carry on his mission.Then later in 1860，on such a rough road，he made it to the White House.He lived up to his famous

12、saying，“Always bear in mind that your own determination to success is more important than any other.”He could have quit many timesbut he didnt and because he didnt quit，he became one of the greatest presidents in the history of America.One important way Lincoln influences present society is that we

13、look back on his life as a role model for future generations.Lincolns high character influences us because we pare presentday politicians to the example Lincoln set.A major influence Lincoln has on the United States today is simply through the good example he set when it came to honesty，persistence

14、and leadership.5According to the first paragraph，which of the following statements is TRUE?ALincoln was born with a silver spoon in his mouth.BLike Lincoln，a poor origin leads to a bright future.CAmerica is considered selfmade because of Lincoln.DSelfdetermination and will contributed to Lincolns su

15、ccess.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的“.but in Lincolns case，his selfdetermination and force of will made it possible for him to secure his seat in his countrys history.”可知是林肯的决心和意志力促成了他的成功。故选D。6What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?AHow Lincoln made his way to the White House.BLincoln suffered various failures.CLi

16、ncoln was a man who never quit.DLincoln once lost two business ventures.答案C解析段落大意题。根据第二段第一句“If you want to learn about somebody who didnt quit，look no further.”可知林肯是个不放弃的人。故选C。7Which is the correct order of what happened to Lincoln?aHe was paying off his debt.bHe failed in the run for land officer.c

17、He got less than 100 votes nationally.dHe stuck to his mission.eHe went bankrupt.Abecda BeabcdCacebd Ddeabc答案B解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段的内容可知选B。8What is the function of Lincolns famous saying in Paragraph 2?ATo tell us that determination is the most important to success.BTo attract readers attention.CTo show w

18、hy Lincoln was able to carry on in hard times.DTo summarize Lincolns story.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“Then later in 1860，on such a rough road，he made it to the White House.He lived up to his famous saying.”可知这句话是为了表明为什么他能渡过难关。故选C。.完形填空Most children with healthy appetites(食欲) are ready to eat almost anythi

19、ng that is offered to them.A child seldom dislikes food _1_ it is badly cooked.The _2_ a meal is cooked and served is most important and an _3_ served meal will often improve a childs appetite.Never ask a child _4_ he likes or dislikes a food and never _5_ likes and dislikes in front of him or allow

20、 _6_ else to do so.If the father says that he hates fat meat or the mother _7_ some vegetables in the childs hearing，he is _8_ to copy this action.Parents should accept the fact that he likes everything and he probably _9_.Nothing healthful should be omitted(删除) from the meal because of a _10_ disli

21、ke.At meal times it is a good _11_ to give a child a small part and let him _12_ back for a second helping rather than give him as _13_ as he is likely to eat _14_.Do not talk too much to the child _15_ meal times，but let him get on with his food；and do not _16_ him to leave the table immediately af

22、ter a meal or he will _17_ learn to swallow his food _18_ he can hurry back to the toys in his room.On _19_ condition must a child be coaxed(哄骗) _20_ forced to eat.1A.if BuntilCthat Dunless答案D解析根据题意“除非做得很糟糕，否则孩子们很少不喜欢食物”。应选unless。until强调时间“直到才”。2A.production BprocessCway Dmethod答案C解析此处意为“煮饭和上饭的方式”。C

23、项和D项的区别在于后者指做某事复杂而整套的具体方法。3A.immediately BattractivelyCeagerly Danxiously答案B解析根据下文“often improve a childs appetite(经常能提高孩子的食欲)”暗示B项“attractively(富于花样地，有吸引力地)”符合题意。4A.whether BwhatCthat Dwhich答案A解析空格后的宾语从句主、谓、宾齐全，可排除B、C、D三项。句意为：永远不要问孩子是否喜欢或不喜欢某种食物。5A.agree BtellCdiscuss Dargue答案C解析从句意及下文举例判断，此处应为“谈论、

24、讨论”。6A.everybody BanybodyCsomebody Dnobody答案B解析由上文的never可知该处应用anybody与之搭配。7Abines BrefusesCadmits Ddigests答案B解析refuse“拒绝”和上文中的“hate”语意一致。bine(使)联合，结合；admit承认；digest消化。8A.willing BpossibleCforced Dlikely答案D解析根据句意分析，此处应为“可能”。B项和D项的差别在于用法不同，用possible时，其结构为：It is possible for sb.to do sth.；而likely则可用于sb

25、.is likely to do sth.，故D项正确。9A.should BmayCwill Dmust答案C解析句意为：父母应该接受这个事实，孩子喜欢吃一切食物，那么他就会这样(吃任何东西)。10A.supposed BprovedCconsidered Drelated答案A解析a supposed dislike一种想象或假定的不喜欢。句意为：不能因为一种想象的不喜欢而从饮食中删除健康的东西。11A.point BcustomCidea Dplan答案C解析“先给小孩子小部分，然后让他”这种做法应该是个“好主意”。12A.ask BeCreturn Dtake答案B解析A、C两项不与b

26、ack搭配，take不符合逻辑。13A.much BlittleCfew Dmany答案A解析此处涉及内容与上文做法相反，即“给他一下子就可能吃的量”。14A.all the best Bover and overCnot at all Dall at once答案D解析all at once一下子，见上题解析。15A.on BinCby Dduring答案D解析during meal times在吃饭的过程中。句意为：在吃饭的过程中，不要过多跟孩子交谈。16A.agree BallowCforce Dpersuade答案B解析由下文“否则他很快就会学会”可猜知此处表示“不要允许孩子一吃完饭就

27、离开饭桌”。17A.hurriedly BsoonCfast Dslowly答案B解析soon很快，不久，形容时间短。18A.so BuntilCwhile Dalthough答案A解析so引导目的状语从句。句意为：他很快就会学会狼吞虎咽，那么他就很快能回他屋玩玩具了。19A.some BanyCsuch Dno答案D解析主句中使用了倒装语序，此处应选择否定词no，on no condition在任何条件下都不。20A.or BnorCbut Dneither答案A解析句意为：在任何条件下，孩子都不应该被哄骗或强迫吃饭。在否定句中，and需换用or。2019-2020年高中英语Unit11Th

28、eMediaPeriodSix课堂讲义北师大版必修.被动语态一、被动语态概述语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者；被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般说来，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。汉语往往用“被”、“受”、“给”等词来表示被动意义。二、被动语态各时态的构成被动语态由“be及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化体现的。几种常用时态的被动语态构成如下：一般现在时：am/is/are过去分词一般过去时：was/were过去分词一般将来时：wi

29、ll/shall be过去分词过去将来时：would be过去分词现在进行时：am/is/are being过去分词过去进行时：was/were being过去分词现在完成时：have/has been过去分词过去完成时：had been过去分词English is taught in most schools.大多数学校都开英语课。Their wedding was held in a church.他们的婚礼在教堂举行。Do you think the book will be reprinted?你觉得这本书会重印吗？He knew he would be punished for it

30、.他知道自己会为此受到惩罚。注意：含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词be过去分词。Such work can be done in an hour or so.这样的工作可以在一个小时左右做完。三、主动语态变为被动语态的方法1把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。2把谓语变成被动结构，时态不变。3有时把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，原作主语的人称代词要用宾格。All the people laughed at him.He was laughed at (by all the people)They were building the new bridge.The new bridge was being built (by them)We havent told her about it yet.She hasnt been told about it yet.四、使用被动语态的场合1不知道或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时。The bridge was built last year.这座桥是去年建造的。He was elected chairman.他被选为主席。2当更加强调动作的承受者时，动作的执行者由by引导置于谓语动词之后，不需要时可以省略。The room hasnt been cleaned yet.房间还没有被打扫。