幕墙常用英文词汇.docx

1、幕墙常用英文词汇 Raw materials:alumina铝土bauxite铝矿土log大圆棒billet小圆棒（铝棒）butt废料（挤压切头）Magnesium镁Silicon硅Iron铁Copper铜Manganese锰Chromium铬extruability可挤压性strength-to-weight ratio强度重量比quenching淬火conductivity可导电性，导电率Equipment:设备：log conveyor大圆棒运输机log furnace大圆棒加热炉billet furnace铝棒加热炉solvus tempreture溶线温度solidus tempre

2、ture固线温度log shear圆棒剪billet transveyor铝棒运输机press loader挤压机托料架机械手ram挤压杆dummy block压饼（挤压垫）container盛锭筒container liner盛锭筒内衬（内套）runout table输出台front platen前板main cylinder主缸Die:模具：die ring 模套die模具backer模垫bolster前垫shim (sub-bolster)后垫feeder导流板pocket(cavity of feeder)袋式平模hollow die空心模semi-hollow die半空心模soli

3、d die平模aperture (pocket)孔隙die cap下模（母模）mandrel上模（公模）porthole孔式分流模pancake园盘式模bridge桥式模spider蜘蛛模horse shoe马蹄形止口tool carrier模座die bearing工作带relief空刀die oven模具加热炉radiant oven辐射炉infrared oven红处线炉lead-out table导出台quench box淬火槽standing-wave cooling过水槽冷却mist cooling水雾冷却air cooling风冷web桥port进料孔puller牵引机trans

4、fer belts传送台cooling belt冷却带（台）stretcher拉直机（调直机）tail head固定端power head活动端clamps夹头crossover belts（拉直机）传送带staging and saw:锯切工作台和锯staging area锯切工作台saw锯batching belt配置传送带saw gauge锯切定尺台supervisory control system(SCS)监视控制系统programmable logic controller(PLC)可编过程控制器aging oven时效炉Processtemperature rise挤压时的上升温

5、度exit temperature出口温度tearing 扯裂container wall挤压筒筒壁shear zoneexit temp. measurement出口温度测量temp. stick测温笔thermocouple temp. probe热电偶探测针pyrometer高温计atomic structure原子结构quench rate淬火率precipitate沉淀Magnesium Silicide crystals硅化镁晶体intersperse(dispersion)分散preserve保持temper状态critical quench rate临界淬火率temper de

6、signations状态定义recovery成品率aluminum oxide氧化铝scrap费料productivity measurement生产效率的评估press efficiency挤压机效率weight per person-hour单位时间人均成品率internal scrap produced费品率rejected and returned material ratio退货率production and maintenance downtime停机时间OEE (overall equipment effectiveness)整个设备效率quality rate可销售产品率per

7、formance rate实际出品率availability rate挤压机利用率Quality质量defects缺陷vernier(calipers)千分尺feeler gauge塞尺go-no-go gauges专用测型仪protractor角规square矩尺，丁字尺Webster hardness tester韦氏硬度钳back end condition挤压尾部条件blister气泡，沙眼bow弯曲broken die模具损坏saw burr锯毛刺chatter振痕corrosion-pitting腐蚀点corrosion water stain水迹die line模痕faltnes

8、s deviation不平（不平淬火，拉伸过分，模具错误）hook侧面弯曲inclusion因模具内售杂质而型材含杂质kink因搬运造成的严重变形lamination迭层（因铸锭有裂痕，或模具含杂质）flow line模痕carbon mark石墨痕handling mark碰伤roll mark滚动痕stop mark断痕stretcher jam mark拉抻机夹痕traffic mark碰伤orange peel桔皮pickup粘铝幕墙常用英语A Cantilever beam 悬臂梁Accessories 附件 Capacity n.能力,容量According to 根据 Capti

9、on n.说明,标题Acid a.酸，酸性的 Cast-in 埋入Across ad.prep.横过，交叉 Catalogue n.目录,总目Allowable 允许 Cement n.水泥Alloy 合金 Certificate Vt.n.证明,证明书Aluminum 铝，铝材 Channel n.槽,频道，通道Analysis n.分析 Check v.检查，查阅Analyze (analyse) v.分析 Circular hollow section n.圆通Anchor 锚固 Cladding n.围护Angle steel 角钢 Clear glass 透明玻璃Annealed g

10、lass 退火玻璃 Client n.客户，委托人Anodizing n.阳化 Code n.代码，法规Anti-corrosive zinc paint 防锈白漆 Coefficient n.系数Appendix 附录 Column n.柱Approval 承认,审批 Combined a.组合Architect n.建筑师 Comparison n.比较Architecture n.建筑 Complete v.完成Artificial a.人造的,虚假的 Composite a.n.混合物，混合Assume v.假设 Compression n.压，压迫Assumption n.假设 co

11、mpressive a.受压的Average =AVG. 平均 Concrete n.混凝土Axial a.轴向的 Condition n.条件Axis n.轴向的 Consider v.认为B Constant n.常数Backer rod 加强棒,泡沫棒 Contact n.a.接触Base level 基本平面,海平面 Contact surface n.接触面Be equivalent to 等于 Content n.内容Bear 负荷 Continuous beam 连续梁Bend v.n.弯曲,屈服 Contractor n.承包商Bituminous a.含沥青的 Copper

12、n.铜Bituminous paint 沥青油 Cracked a.开裂的Board n.板 Criteria n.标准，要点Bolt n.螺栓 Critical a.危险的，临界的Bond v.接合,搭接 Curtain wall 幕墙Bonding n.搭接,接合 Curved a.弯曲的Booklet n.小册子 DBottom n.底部 Data n.数据Bracket n.支托 Dead load 恒荷载Buckle vi.使弯曲,使屈服 Deduction n.折减，扣除Built-up a.有组织的,密集的 Definition n.定义，精确度C Deflection n.挠度

13、C/C =center to center Deform v.变形Canopy n.天蓬,雨蓬 Deformation n.变形幕墙常用英语Diagonal 对角线 FDensity n.容重，密度 Fabricate v.加工Depth n.深度 Fabrication n.加工Derivation n.引出，导出 Facial(façade) a.脸部的，表面的Description n.描述 Facial glass (façade glass) 面玻璃Design n.设计 Fatigue n.v.疲劳Detail n.详图 Feature 装饰物，特征De

14、tection n.探知，发现 Figured glass 压花玻璃Development n.发展 Fillet n.带子，带形的Die n.冲模 Fin n.鳍，鳍状物Difference n.不同，差异 Fin glass (stiffen fin glass) 肋玻璃Dimension n.尺寸 Finish n.完成，装饰Direct a.ad.直接的，v.指挥 Finished floor level =F.F.LDistance n.距离 Fire prevention 防火Distributed a.均匀的，分布的 Fix v.固定Double glazing 双层（中空）玻璃

15、 Fixing lug n.摩耳Downward a.向下的 Flange n.凸缘，翼缘Downwind a.顺风面 Flashing n.防水板，遮雨板Drive pin 射钉 Float glass 浮法玻璃Dynamic a.活动的，动态的 Folded 折叠的，拦杆Derivation n.引出，导出 Force n.力，力量；v.强迫Description n.描述 Foreword n.序言Design n.设计 Formula n.方程Detail n.详图 Free stand type 坐（落）地式Detection n.探知，发现 Function n.函数Develop

16、ment n.发展 Fixing lug n.摩耳Die n.冲模 Flange n.凸缘，翼缘Difference n.不同，差异 Flashing n.防水板，遮雨板E Float glass 浮法玻璃Earthquake n.地震 Folded 折叠的，拦杆Earthquake load 地震荷载 Force n.力，力量；v.强迫Eccentric a.偏心的 Foreword n.序言Eccentrically Adv.偏心地 Formula n.方程Effect v.影响 GEffective a.有效的 G.M.S. =galvanized mild steelElastic a

17、.弹性的 Galvanization n.镀锌Elevation n.海拨，立面 Galvanize v.镀锌Engineering n.工程 Glass n.玻璃Equal angle a.等边角钢 Glazing n.玻璃窗，玻璃装饰Equivalent a.等于 Global a.通用的,全球的,球形的Examined 审定 Granite cladding 花岗岩围护，干挂石Example n.例子，样本 Gravity n.重量Exposed frame a.明框 Grille n.格子Exterior a.外部的 Grout n.水泥浆Extrusion n.挤压 Grouting

18、 （填塞的）水泥砂浆幕墙常用英语Gust n.阵风 Minimum n.最小值Gutter n.天沟，排水沟 Modulus n.模量Gyration n.回转，旋转 Moment n.瞬间，矩H Movement capacity 变形能力Hanger system 吊挂系统 Mullion n.竖框，竖料Hardware n.五金 NHeight n.高度 Natural a.n.自然的，Hidden frame 隐框 Negative a.n.否定，负数Horizontal a.水平的 Neutral a.中性的Hot-dipped zinc galvan 热浸锌 Normal a.普通

19、的，法向的I Nos. =numbersImmediate a.当地的 Nut n.坚果，螺丝帽Include v.包括 PIncrease V.增加 Panel n.板，仪表板Individual a.个别的 Parallel a.n.v.平行Inertia n.惯性 Part n.部分，局部Inertia moment 惯性矩 Partial a.部分的Interior a.内部的 Peak 峰值Investigate n.调查,研究 Penetration n.浸透，浸入Issue n.v.发行，发布 Penetration butt 对接埋入焊Imposed a.应用的，利用的 Period a.句号，周期J Permissible a.允许的Joint n.连接