常用英语医学名词.docx

1、常用英语医学名词 内分泌/代谢性系统疾病症状多尿 polyuria plijuri多饮/烦渴 polydipsia plidipsi心悸 palpitation plpitei()n气短 short of breath皮肤潮湿 moist skin紧张 nervous焦虑 uneasy / anxiety好动 restless强直 spasticity spastic;抽搐 twitch /tic常见诊断 尿崩症 diabetes insipidus daibi:ti:z甲亢 hyperthyroidism haipairidiz()m甲减 hypothyroidism糖尿病 diabetes

2、 mellitus melits糖尿病酮症酸中毒 diabetic ketoacidosis DKA ki:tusidusis高渗性非酮症糖尿病昏迷 hyperosmolar nonketotic diabetic coma 低血糖症 hypoglycemia haipulaisi:mi低钠血症 hyponatremia高钠血症 hypernatremia haipntri:mi低钾血症 hypokalemia haipukli:mj高钾血症 hyperkalemia haipkli:mi代谢性酸中毒 metabolic acidosis metblik sidusis代谢性碱中毒 metab

3、olic alkalosis lklusis呼吸性酸中毒 respiratory acidosis呼吸性碱中毒 respiratory alkalosis痛风 gout u:系统性红斑狼疮 systemic lupus erythematosus SLE lu:ps皮肌炎 dermatomyositis DM d:mtmaisaitis系统性硬化病 systemic sclerosis SSc 硬皮病气管插管/切开记录Endotracheal intubation endutrkil 气管插管（术）tracheal cannula knjul 气管插管 （ 强调管子）Tracheotomy t

4、rkitmi 气管切开mechanical ventilation 机械通气 mikniklsedate sideit 镇静 动词Sedative Drugs 镇静药物Dopamine dupmin 多巴胺Noradrenalin n:rdrenlin 去甲肾上腺素Suction machine 吸痰器Suck 吸 动词Sputum spju:tm 痰noninvasive mechanical ventilation 无创机械通气 nninveisivWe perform endotracheal intubation/ tracheotomy and apply mechanical ve

5、ntilation。行气管插管/切开，进行机械通气We use 升压药物 to raise blood pressure and 镇静药物 to sedate the patient 神经系统症状瞳孔 pupil 发绀 cyanosis 发绀的 cyanosed sainust头昏 dizzyness 头晕的 dazed deizd 头痛 headache抽搐 convulsion knvln眩晕 vertigo v: tiu 眩晕的 vertiginous v:tidins晕厥 syncope sikpi 晕厥的 syncopal sikpl昏迷 coma昏睡 stupor 昏睡的stupo

6、rous stju:prs意识模糊 confusion嗜睡 somnolence smnlns 嗜睡的 somnolent smnlnt谵妄（状态）delirium state dilirim delirious diliris恶心 nausea呕吐 vomiting感觉异常 paresthesia prisi:i放射性疼痛 radiating pain牵涉性疼痛 referred pain不自主运动 involuntary movements invlntri瘫痪 paralysis prlisis偏瘫 hemiplegia hemipli:di截瘫 paraplegia prpli:di

7、肌张力增高 hypermyotonia haipmaituni口角歪斜 the angle of the mouth is drooping dru:pi协调运动障碍incoordination言语障碍 dysphonia disfuni感觉障碍 sense disorder视力障碍 Vision disorder脑脊液 cerebrospinal fluid CSF seribruspainl 110-200ML腰椎穿刺 lumbar puncture 电子计算机体层扫描 computerized tomography CT 磁共振成像 magnetic resonance imaging

8、MRI 脑电图 electroencephalography EEG诊断脑血管疾病 cerebrovascular disease CVD短暂性脑缺血发作 transient ischemic attack TIA脑梗死 cerebral infarction CI脑血栓形成 cerebral thrombosis CT腔隙性梗死 lacunar infarct脑栓塞 cerebral embolism脑出血 intracerebral hemorrhage ICH蛛网膜下腔出血 subarachnoid hemorrhage SAH高血压脑病 hypertension encephalopa

9、thy enseflpi 消化系统疾病症状恶心 nausea呕吐 vomiting吞咽困难 dysphagia disfeidi嗳气/打嗝 eructation i:rktein反酸 acid regurgitation ri:ditein,ri:ditein食欲不振 Lack of appetite inappetence inpitns腹胀 abdominal distention腹痛 abdominal pain 腹泻 diarrhea便秘 constipation knstipein里急后重 rectal tenesmus tnezms黄疸 jaundice呕血 hematemesis

10、便血 hematochezia黑便 melena 生长抑素 somatostatin sumtusttin奥曲肽 octreotide双囊三腔管 double capsule three-cavity tube常见诊断上消化道出血 upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage struintestnl下消化道出血 lower gastrointestinal hemorrhage食管癌 carcinoma of the esophagus k:sinum i(:)sfs急/慢性胃炎 acute/chronic gastritis消化性溃疡 peptic ulcer胃溃疡

11、gastric ulcer GU 十二指肠溃疡 duodenal ulcer DU胃癌 gastric carcinoma肠结核 intestinal tuberculosis tju:b:kjulusis结核性腹膜炎 tuberculous peritonitis peritnaitis克罗恩病 Crohns disease ,CD直肠癌 colorectal carcinoma kulrektl酒精性肝病 alcoholic liver disease 肝硬化 hepatic cirrhosis hiptik sirusis 原发性肝癌 primary carcinoma of the l

12、iver肝性脑病 hepatic encephalopathy HE enseflpi肝性昏迷 hepatic coma重症急性胰腺炎 severe acute pancreatitis SAP pkritaitis胰腺癌 carcinoma of pancreas pkris 血液系统疾病症状贫血 anemia ni:mi头昏 dizzyness头痛 headache眩晕 vertigo晕厥 syncope乏力 weak萎靡 cachexia kkeksi言语不清的 alalic leilik发热 fever耳鸣 tinnitus tinaits a drumming in the ears

13、眼花 blurred vision 记忆力减退 deterioration of the memory ditirirein苍白 pallor皮下出血 subcutaneous hemorrhage牙龈出血 gingival hamorrhage dindaivl 鼻出血 rhinorrhagia rainreidi淋巴结肿大 lymphadenectasis瘀点 petechia 5mm昏迷 coma昏睡 stupor意识模糊 confusion嗜睡 somnolence谵妄 delirium意识障碍 disturbance of consciousness常见诊断重度贫血 severe a

14、nemia缺铁性贫血 iron deficient anemia再生障碍性贫血 aplastic anemia 溶血性贫血 hemolytic anemia白细胞减少 leukopenia粒细胞缺乏症 agranulocytosis rnjulusaitusis白血病 leukemia lju:ki:mi急性淋巴细胞白血病acute lymphoblastic leukemia ，ALL limfublstik急性非淋巴细胞白血病acute nonlymphoblastic leukemia，ANLL 慢性粒细胞白血病 chronic myeloid leukemia，CML （慢粒） mai

15、lid慢性淋巴细胞白血病chronic lymphoblastic leukemia，CLL 慢淋急性白血病 acute leukopenia AL 淋巴瘤 lymphoma limfum霍奇金淋巴瘤 Hodgkin lymphoma，HL非霍奇金淋巴瘤 non Hodgkin lymphoma，NHL多发性骨髓瘤 multiple myeloma MM mailum脾功能亢进 hypersplenism 血管性紫癜 vascular purpura p:pjur过敏性紫癜 allergic purpura l:dik特发性血小板减少性紫癜 idiopathic thrombocytopeni

16、c purpura ，ITP idipik血友病 hemophilia hi:mfili弥散性血管内凝血 disseminated intravascular coagulation ，DIC kujulein 泌尿系统疾病症状蛋白尿 albuminuria lbju:minjuri血尿 hematuria hi:mtjuri乏力 hypodynamia haipudainmj / easy fatigability.疲倦 fatigued腰痛 lumbago lmbeiu纳差 anorexia nreksi 没有胃口, 厌食水肿 edema i(:)di:m尿频 frequent mictu

17、rition 尿急 urgent micturition尿痛 odynuria血尿 hematuria 少尿 oliguria多尿 polyuria恶心 nausea呕吐 vomiting腹胀 abdominal distention腹泻 diarrhea皮肤瘙痒 Itch of skin 血液透析 hemodialysis hi:mudailisis血液灌洗 Hemoperfusion血浆置换术 Plasmapheresis plzmfersis连续性肾脏替代治疗 continuous renal replacement therapy ， CRRT腹膜透析 peritoneal dialy

18、sis ，PD dailisis利尿剂 hydragogue haidr常见诊断急性肾功能衰竭 acute renal failure ，ARF慢性肾功能衰竭 chronic renal failure ，CRF 急性肾小球肾炎 acute glomerulonephritis lumerjulunefraitis慢性肾小球肾炎 chronic glomerulonephritis急进性肾小球肾炎 rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis肾病综合症 nephrotic syndrome ， NS nefrtik 尿路感染 urinary tract infe

19、ction jurinri肾动脉栓塞 renal artery embolism 呼吸系统疾病症状咳嗽 cough咳痰 expectoration咳血 hemoptysis气紧 short of breath胸痛 chest pain 常见诊断急性上呼吸道感染 acute upper respiratory tract infection 肺炎 pneumonia肺曲霉病 pulmonary aspergillosis 肺脓肿 lung abscess肺结核 pulmonary tuberculosis慢性阻塞性肺疾病 chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

20、 ,COPD支气管哮喘 bronchial asthma肺栓塞 pulmonary embolism ,PE肺源性心脏病 cor pulmonale 简称肺心病慢性肺源性心脏病 chronic pulmonary heart disease 间质性肺疾病 interstitial lung disease结节病 sarcoidosis 胸腔积液 pleural effusions气胸 pneumothorax肺癌 lung cancer睡眠呼吸暂停综合症sleep apnea syndrome ,SAS呼吸衰竭 respiratory failure 急性呼吸窘迫综合症actue respir

21、atory disease syndrome ,ARDS 肺部感染 pulmonary infectionII型呼衰 Type II respiratory failure 创伤及意外伤害症状呼吸困难 dyspnea dispni:发绀 cyanosis sainusis 发绀的 cyanosed sainust头昏 dizzyness 头晕的 dazed deizd 头痛 headache眩晕 vertigo v:tiu 眩晕的 vertiginous v:tidins晕厥 syncope sikpi 晕厥的 syncopal sikpl昏迷 coma昏睡 stupor 昏睡的stuporo

22、us stju:prs意识模糊 confusion嗜睡 somnolence smnlns 嗜睡的 somnolent smnlnt谵妄 delirium dilirim delirious diliris恶心 nausea呕吐 vomiting清创缝合术 debridement dibr aidm nt胸腔闭式引流术Closed thoracic drainage (:)rsik dreinid胸腔闭式引流管Closed thoracic drainage tube引流管 drainage tube 止血（法） hemostasis himstsis包扎 tie up 固定 fix 休克体位

23、 shock position患肢 affected limb抬高患肢 raise/elevate affected limb创伤 trauma tr:m创伤复合伤 combined injury放射复合伤 combined radiation injury闭合伤 closed injury挤压伤 crush injury挤压综合症Compression syndrome挫伤 contusion扭伤 sprain震荡伤 concussion knks开放伤 opened injury擦伤 abrasion brein撕裂伤 laceration lsrein车祸伤 car accident i

24、njury高坠伤 high fall injury失血性休克hemorrhagic shock感染性休克infective shock清洁伤口 cleaning wound污染伤口 contaminated wound感染伤口 infected wound烧伤 burn化学烧伤 chemical burn冷冻伤 cold injury电击伤 electric injury蜂蛰伤 bee sting The patient was conscious(清醒的)/unconscious(不清醒的)/comatose(昏迷的)/ fidgety(烦躁的) with profuse perspirat

25、ion(大汗淋漓)/ tachypnea (呼吸急促)/ breathing quickly(呼吸急促), complaining of(主诉)+病员所诉，examination hints(查体示) that :+查体检查到的情况。The patient had endotracheal intubation (气管插管)/ tracheotomy(气管切开)，intravenous access(静脉通道)，gastric tube（胃管），urinary catheter（尿管），drainage tube(引流管)等等, the patient get monitored(监护)， m

26、echanical ventilation(机械通气) /uptaking oxygen数字 liter per minute/.we drainage tubedrainage tubedrainage tubedrainage tubedrainage tubedrainage tubeobtain the second/multiple intravenous access（建立静脉通道)，and give him/her the therapy(治疗) such as （例如）+列举各种药品等，monitor blood glucose (血糖)/CVP etc.This mornin

27、g the patients temperature is 数字 centigrade,heart rates are 数字 per minute ,respiration rates are 数字per minute ,blood pressure is / mmHg(mmHg millimeter mercury column),SpO2 (Pulse Oxygen Saturation) is 数字 percent. 数字 hours intaking :数字 milliliter,outputting: 数字 milliliter,stool(大便)：数字 gram.常见主诉及症状体格

28、检查 physical examination呼吸困难 dyspnea咳嗽 cough咳痰 expectoration咳血 hemoptysis皮肤黏膜出血 mucocutaneous hemorrhage 水肿 edema胸痛 chest pain胸闷 chest stuffiness/discomfort端坐呼吸 orthopnea 心悸 palpitation发热 fever发绀 cyanosis头昏 dizzyness头痛 headache眩晕 vertigo晕厥 syncope乏力 weak呕血 hematemesis便血 hematochezia黑便 melena便秘 constipation黄疸 jaundice黄染 stained yellow 苍白 pallor发红 redness色素沉着 pigmentation白斑 leukoplakia 斑疹 maculae玫瑰疹 roseola丘疹 papules斑丘疹 maculopapulae荨麻疹 urticaria 皮肤脱屑 desquamation 皮下出血 subcutaneous