山东省临沂市初中英语学业水平考试模拟试题二.docx

1、山东省临沂市初中英语学业水平考试模拟试题二2019年临沂市初中学业水平考试模拟试题(二)(考试时间：100分钟满分：100分)第卷(选择题共55分)一、听力测试(共15小题，计15分) (一)听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。1 2. 3._ 4. 5._ (二)听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。6A.Clean the house. BDo his homework. CVisit his grandma.7A.Taking a shower. BHelping his mom. CReading a book.8A.By the sea. BI

2、n the park. CIn the mountains.9A.Yesterday. BLast night. CLast week.10A.Boring. BExciting. CHe hasnt read it yet.(三)听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。11Sally wanted to buy a nice and expensive gift for her mother.12The gift was black.13Sally took the gift to her sc

3、hool after she bought it.14Sally felt sleepy on train.15The three passengers sent three umbrellas to Sallys mom.请同学们翻到第卷，先找到第四大题。你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。二、单项填空(共15小题，计15分)选择最佳答案。16Is this book yours, Tom?No, is in my desk.Ayours Bmine Chis Dhers17Where is Tim?She is sitting next Kate.Ato Bin Con Dat18Xie Zheny

4、e is excellent player, I want to become person like him.Aa; a Ban; the Can; a Dthe; an19It about eight minutes for the light to travel from the sun to the earth.Apays Bcosts Cspends Dtakes20Today, WeChat becomes very popular, and lots of people like to use it to each other.Aget in touch with Bcatch

5、up with Ckeep up with Dcome up with21Your new skirt is so nice! When did you buy it?In May. I it for two weeks. Ahave had Bhad Chave bought Dbought22This afternoon were going to have a Chinese class, remember your book.Ato finish Bto bring Cbringing Dfinishing23Dad， I play computer games this aftern

6、oon?Sure, but you finish your homework first.Acan; must Bcan; mustnt Cmay; could Dmay; cant24Jane, I heard youre going to Australia. will you stay there?Three whole years.AHow soon BHow often CHow long DHow far25Do you know ？Tomorrow afternoon.Awhere Mr. Wang will give us a talk Bwhere will Mr. Wang

7、 give us a talkCwhen will Mr. Wang give us a talk Dwhen Mr. Wang will give us a talk26He is a teacher had rich experience in teaching.Awhose Bwho Cwhom Dwhich27I eat out because my mom always makes delicious food for me.Aseldom Bsometimes Coften Dusually28 people visited Confucian temple, Qufu on Ma

8、y Day this year.AThousand BThousandsCThousand of DThousands of29Of all the subjects, English seems to be for me.Adifficult Btoo difficultCmore difficult Dthe most difficult30What a heavy rain! Will it last long? . The rainy season has come.AI think so BIm afraid notCOf course not DWell done三、阅读理解(共2

9、5小题，计25分)AThere are many kinds of amazing animals in the world. Have you ever watched one of themCanada geese(雁)? They can teach us a lesson about teamwork(合作)In autumn, Canada geese have to fly to the warm south to get away from Canadas cold winter. When they leave the ground and rise into the air,

10、 they fly in no order. Then they quickly form a V shape, with one bird leading the group.This V shape allows Canada geese to save energy. The head bird moves its wings(翅膀) up and down. The resulting(产生的) force of the air helps lift the next bird. Each bird will do so until they get to the southern p

11、art. The bird at the head of the group has the hardest job. When it gets tired, another bird moves to the front and takes its place(代替它). By sharing this job，the group can travel great distances. Canada geese flying in a V shape can fly seventy percent farther without having a rest than the birds fl

12、ying alone.During the long flying journey, Canada geese communicate with one another. They honk(鸣叫) to encourage the birds up front to keep up the speed. They also cheer one another up while working toward the same destination.What have we learned from the lovely Canada geeses experience and skills?

13、Work together! Whether in our personal lives or our jobs, we need the spirit of teamwork!根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。31Because of Canadas cold winter, Canada geese have to fly to the warm south in autumn.32When the head bird gets tired, another bird moves to the front and becomes a new head

14、 bird.33Canada geese flying in a V shape can fly seventeen percent farther without having a rest than the birds flying alone.34During the long flying journey, Canada geese hardly cheer one another up while working toward the same destination.35From this passage, weve learned that the spirit of teamw

15、ork is important to us.BToday, the food that you buy comes from many different countries. Have a look in your fridge and fruit bowl and check the origins(来源) of the food. Perhaps there are apples from California, or potatoes from Egypt. You will probably be surprised how far food travels to get to y

16、our plate. This journey, from “field to plate”， is called “food miles”. A food mile is the distance that food travels from the farmers field to the person who buys the food. Nowadays, food often travels thousands of miles to get to the consumer(消费者)Why and what are the effects(影响) of these long dist

17、ances?Traditionally, farmers sold their food in the local market so the food didnt have to travel very far. The consumers could go there to buy food. This was good for farmers and consumers. However, there were some disadvantages. For example, consumers could only buy food that farmers produced loca

18、lly. In addition, they could only get food that was in season. Now, because of modern technology, food comes from all over the world. We do not have to wait for spring or summer to buy strawberries or tomatoes. They are available in winter if we want.Some countries have to import(进口) most of their f

19、ood. This is because they have difficult weather. The United Arab Emirates(UAE), for example, gets 85% of food from other countries.Whats wrong with “food miles”？ Is this not a good way of increasing international trade? I believe these miles are worrying for a number of reasons. First of all, becau

20、se food travels such long distances, we need more planes and ships to move the food. It means we use more oil, so there is more pollution and more global(全球的) warming. In addition, food that travels a long way is not fresh. Tomatoes, for example, are picked early and stored for their long journey, s

21、o they are usually tasteless when they get to the consumer. Local food has a better taste, and it also reduces(减少) the amount of global pollution. We need to buy more local food.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。36What is called “food miles” according to this passage?AThe origins of the food. BThe effects of long dista

22、nces.CThe journey from field to plate. DThe disadvantages of imported food.37The underlined word “available” in Paragraph 2 most probably means “ ”Aeasy to get Bnot busy Cwilling to talk Dimpossible to get38Some countries have to import most of their food because of .Along distances Bdifficult clima

23、tes Cfresh and tasty food Dmodern technology39The writer uses the LAST paragraph mostly to encourage readers to .Abuy more local food Bincrease international tradeCtravel long distances Duse imported materials40This passage is mainly about .Ahow local food travels from field to plate Bwhat “food mil

24、es” is and its effectsChow some countries import their food Dwhere different kinds of food come fromC根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供4145小题选用，第二个方框供4650小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。ApartsBsafeCwhileDhappenEworkingFquietNatural disasters cause trouble for a lot of people around the world each year.

25、But different 41 of the world experience different kinds of disasters. Some places have earthquakes 42 others have typhoons(台风)Every disaster is different. But doing these three things can help you prepare yourself and keep your family 43 Do some researchLearn about the kinds of disasters that can 4

26、4 in your area. How could those disasters affect your home, phones, power and water?Make an emergency(紧急情况) planIn a disaster, you cant always travel. Sometimes phones stop 45 ， too.AtheseBmeetCneedsDitEquicklyFaddressesDecide where family members should 46 if they cant get home safely. Make a list

27、of important phone numbers and 47 for everyone to keep in their bag or wallet.Prepare for the worstWhat will you take if you need to leave your home 48 ？ Clothes, water and food are important. ID cards and bank information are also important. If someone in your family 49 medicine, you should take th

28、at, too. Keep 50 things together in one place. In that way, you can get them in no time if you need them.答案：41. 42. 43. 44._45. 46 47._48. 49. 50._ DIf you have a brother or a sister, you already know you are different from each other. You live together in the same house and have the same parents. 5

29、1 Why is this? One possible reason is the way your parents treat you.Firstborn children receive all the attention from their parents. Most families have much more photos of a firstborn than any other child. Parents give them more responsibility(责任). 52 As a result, firstborns are often responsible,

30、hardworking and serious. They often want to do well at school and work. 53 For example, Gorge Bush, George Washington, and Lyndon Baines Johnson are all firstborn.When a second child arrives, parents are more relaxed. The second child is allowed to be more independent. But he also has to compete wit

31、h the firstborn for the parents attention and love. These children often choose different sports and hobbies to show independence. 54 They are often adventurous(爱冒险的), funloving, and outgoing, but can be jealous(好嫉妒的) and get angry easily.The youngest child is the happiest. He has fewer responsibilities and more freedom. These children do not