电大英语网考统考B试题汇总.docx

1、电大英语网考统考B试题汇总一、交际英语1.-SorryImlate.-_A.Youarewelcome.B.Itsapleasure.C.Takecare.D.Dontworry.答案：D2.-Wearegoingtohaveasingingpartytonight.Wouldyouliketojoinus?-_A.Imafraidnot,becauseIhavetogotoanimportantmeeting.B.Ofcoursenot.Ihavenoidea.C.No,Icant.D.Thatsallset.答案：A3.-Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithus

2、thisevening?-_A.No,Ialreadyhaveplans.B.Idloveto,butImbusytonight.C.No,Ireallydontlikebeingwithyou.D.Imill,soIshouldntgoout.答案：B4.-MustItakeataxi?-No,you_.Youcantakemycar.A.hadbettertoB.dontC.mustnotD.donthaveto答案：D5.-CouldIspeaktoDonWatkins,please？-_A.Speaking,please.B.Oh,howareyou？C.Imlistening.D.I

3、mDon.答案：A二、阅读理解Thewordhorsepower（马力）wasfirstusedtwohundredyearsago.(200年前“马力”这个词首次使用。)JamesWatthadmadethefirstwidelyusedsteam（蒸气）engine.Hehadnowayoftellingpeopleexactlyhowpowerfulitwas,foratthattimetherewerenounitsformeasuring（测量）power.Wattdecidedtofindouthowmuchworkonestronghorsecoulddoinoneminute.

4、Hecalledthatunitonehorsepower.Withthisunithecouldmeasuretheworkhissteamenginecoulddo.Hediscoveredthatahorsecouldlifta3,300-poundweight10feetintotheairinoneminute.Hisenginecouldlifta3,300-poundweight100feetinoneminute.Becausehisenginedidtentimesasmuchworkasthehorse,Wattcalleditatenhorsepowerengine.6.

5、ThepassagesaysthatWattmadethefirstwidelyusedsteamengine.A.TB.F答案：A7.Wattmadeupaunitofmeasurementbasedonthestrengthofahorse.A.TB.F答案：A8.Wattwantedtofindawaytolifta3300-poundweight.A.TB.F答案：B9.Onehorsepowerwouldequaltheweightahorsecouldlift.A.TB.F答案：B10.ThetitleofthepassageisHowtheTermHorsepowerCamein

6、toBeing.A.TB.F答案：AWhatmakesapersonascientist?(是什么使一个人成为科学家？)Doeshehavewaysortoolsoflearningthataredifferentfromthoseofothers?Theansweris“no”.Itisnotthetoolsascientistusesbuthowheusesthesetoolsthatmakeshimascientist.Youwillprobablyagreethatknowinghowtouseapowerisimportanttoacarpenter.Youwillprobablya

7、gree,too,thatknowinghowtoinvestigate,howtodiscoverinformation,isimportanttoeveryone.Thescientist,however,goesonestepfurther,hemustbesurethathehasareasonableanswertohisquestionsandthathisanswercanbeconfirmedbyotherpersons.Healsoworkstofittheanswershegetstomanyquestionsintoalargesetofideasabouthowthew

8、orldworks.Thescientistsknowledgemustbeexact.Thereisnoroomforhalfrightorrightjusthalfthetime.Hemustbeasnearlyrightastheconditionspermit.Whatworksunderonesetofconditionsatonetimemustworkunderthesameconditionsatothertimes.Iftheconditionsaredifferent,anychangesthescientistobservesinademonstrationmustbee

9、xplainedbythechangesintheconditions.Thisisonereasonthatinvestigationsareimportantinscience.AlbertEinstein,whodevelopedtheTheoryofRelativity,arrivedatthistheorythroughmathematics.Theaccuracyofhismathematicswaslatertestedthroughinvestigations,andEinsteinsideaswereshowntobecorrect.Ascientistusesmanytoo

10、lsformeasurements.Thenthemeasurementsareusedtomakemathematicalcalculationsthatmaytesthisinvestigations.11.Whatmakesascientistaccordingtothepassage?_A.Thetoolsheuses.B.Thewayheuseshistools.C.Hiswaysoflearning.D.Thevarioustoolsheuses.答案：B12.Theunderlinedpartinthepassageshows_.A.theimportanceofinformat

11、ionB.theimportanceofthinkingC.thedifferencebetweenscientistsandordinarypeopleD.thedifferencebetweencarpentersandpeoplewithotherjobs答案：C13.Asoundscientifictheoryshouldbeonethat_.A.worksnotonlyunderonesetofconditionsatonetime,butalsounderthesameconditionsatothertimesB.doesnotallowanychangesevenunderdi

12、fferentconditionsC.canbeusedformanypurposesD.leavesnoroomforimprovement答案：A14.TheauthorquotesthecaseofAlbertEinsteintoillustrate_.A.thatmeasurementsarekeystosuccessinscienceB.thataccuracyofmathematicsC.thatinvestigationsareimportantinscienceD.thatthemathematicalcalculationsmaytesthisinvestigations答案

13、：C15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?_A.Thetheoryofrelativity.B.Exactnessisthecoreofscience.C.Scientistsaredifferentfromordinarypeople.D.Exactnessandwaysofusingtoolsarethekeystothemakingofascientist.答案：D三、词汇与语法16.WhenLaurafinallyarrivedsheapologized_solate.A.fortocomeB.thatshewascomingC.forcomingD.toc

14、ome答案：C17.SamuelClemens,_asMarkTwain,wasoneofthemostfamousAmericanwriters.A.toknowB.tobeknownC.knownD.knowing答案：C18.Sheisnotonlymyclassmate_alsomygoodfriend.A.orB.butC.andD.too答案：B19.Tomissotalkative.Imsureyoullsoongettired_him.A.ofB.withC.atD.on答案：A20.He_livesinthehousewherehewasborn.A.alreadyB.yet

15、C.stillD.ever答案：C四、完型填空SusanClevelandistheyoungpresidentofacandycompanyinthecityofChicago.(苏珊克利夫兰是芝加哥市里一家糖果公司的年轻总裁。)Herfatherbeganthecompanyinthe1960s.Hediedthreeyearsago.Now,thecompanybelongstoSusan.Susan,however,didnothaveanyjobsbeforebecomingheadofthecompany.Shejustfinishedthecollege.Theemployees

16、becameevenmoreconcernedduringSusansfirstmonthsonthejob.Mr.Clevelandhadbeena_21_leader.ButSusanpermittedmanyemployeestomaketheirown_22_.Oneemployeesaid,OldMr.Clevelandalwaystolduswhattodo.Hekeptpeopleonashortleash.Butthecompanydidwell.Whatdoesashortleashmean？Aleashisakindofrope.Weusealeashtowalkourpe

17、tdogs.Theleashkeepsthedogfrom_23_awayorgettingintotrouble.Keepingapersononashortleashmeanskeepinghimorherunderclosecontrol.Thepersoncantmakemanydecisionsforhimselforherself.Ms.Clevelanddoesnotkeepherworkersonashortleash._24_,sheencouragesthemtogetbetterwaystodobusiness.Forexample,hersecretarypropose

18、danidea.Shesaidthecompanyshouldofferasumofmoneyasaprizetothebeststudentinthehighschoolnearthefactory.Thewinnercouldusetheprizemoneytostudyatauniversity.Mr.Clevelandappreciatedtheidea.Aftertheprizewasannounced,peoplewholivedintheareaofthefactorybegantobuy_25_ofthecompanyscandy.Localnewspaperswroteabo

19、utthecompetition.Businessimproved.Ms.ClevelandmadehersecretarythecompanysfirstDirectorofPublicRelations.Theformersecretarywasverypleased.21.A.decisionsB.InsteadC.moreD.strongE.running答案：D22.A.decisionsB.InsteadC.moreD.strongE.running答案：A23.A.decisionsB.InsteadC.moreD.strongE.running答案：E24.A.decision

20、sB.InsteadC.moreD.strongE.running答案：B25.A.decisionsB.InsteadC.moreD.strongE.running答案：C五、英译汉26.Iusedthebagtoprotectmyfacefromthesmokeandheat.答案：我用包捂在脸上挡住烟和热。27.Eachyearsomeofhismoneyisgiventothebestscientistsandwritersoftheworld.答案：每年他的一部分钱都会奖/发给世界上最优秀的科学家和作家。28.Firesmaydomoredamagethantheearthquake

21、s（地震）.答案：火灾所造成的损失可能比地震还严重。29.Thisboxcanholdmorebooksthanthatone.答案：这个箱子比那个箱子能装更多的书。30.ImthinkingaboutavisittoParis.答案：我在考虑去巴黎旅游。31.Isleptsoundlyallnight.答案：我整夜睡得很熟。六、写作32.写作Instructions:根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。1.简述你的家乡；2.你对家乡的印象。MyHometownMyHometownMyhometownisHaimen,whichisnotfarfromShanghai.H

22、aimenisamoderncity.Therearelotsofhighbuildingsinit.Mostofusliveinflatsbecausewecanbeclosetoourfriends.Myhometown/Itisabeautifulcity.Oneithersideoftheroads,therearesomebigtreesandniceflowers.Theroadsarealsoveryclean,whichmakespeoplehappyandcomfortable.Theweatherhereisverynice.Ilikeautumnbest,foritsne

23、itherhotnorcoldbutverycool.IloveHaimen.Welcometomyhometown.二一、交际英语1.-Imlookingforashirtformyfather.-_A.Whatsizedoyouwear?B.WhatcanIdoforyou?C.Howaboutthisone?D.Whatsizedoesyourfatherwear?答案：D2.-Pleasehelpyourselftotheseafood.-_A.No,Icant.B.Sorry,Icanthelp.C.Well,seafooddontsuit.D.Well,ImafraidIdontl

24、ikeseafood.答案：D3.-_-Heteachesphysicsinaschool.A.Whatdoesyourfatherdo?B.Whoisyourfather?C.Whatisyourfatherdoing?D.Whereisyourfathernow?答案：A4.-Hey,Tom,whatsup?-_A.Yes,definitely!B.Oh,notmuch.C.Whatishappeninginyourlife?D.Youarelucky.答案：B5.-Whosspeaking?-ThisisTom_.A.speaksB.spokenC.speakingD.saying答案：

25、C二、阅读理解HighintheSwissAlpsmanyyearsago,therelivedalonelyshepherd（牧羊人）boywholongedforafriendtosharehisevenings.（很多年以前，在瑞士阿尔卑斯山上住着一个牧羊人，他期望能找到一个朋友在夜晚与他为伴。）Onenighthesawthreeoldmen,eachholdingaglass.Thefirstoldmansaid：“Drinkthisliquidandyoushallbevictoriousinbattle.”Thesecondoldmansaid：“Drinkthisliquida

26、ndyoushallhavecountlessriches.”Thelastoldmansaid：“Iofferyouthehappinessofmusic-thehorn（号角）.”Theboychosethethirdglass,Thenextday,hecameuponagreathorn,tenfeetinlength,Whenheputhislipstoit,abeautifulmelody（旋律）floatedacrossthevalley.Hehadfoundafriend.Sogoesthelegend（传说）ofthehorn.Firstknownintheninthcentury,thehornwasusedbyherdsmentocallcattle,foritsdeeptonesechoedacrossthemountai