骨科基础与临床常用词汇.docx

1、骨科基础与临床常用词汇骨科基础词汇板层骨 lamellar bone编织骨 woven bone不动关节 synarthrosis 成骨细胞 osteoblast初级骨化中心 primary osseous center 次级骨化中心 secondary ossification center穿通管 Volkmanns canal粗面内质网 rough endoplasmic reticulum 蛋白多糖类 protein polysaccharides低磷性佝偻病 hypophosphatemic ricket 动力固定 dynamic fixation动力加压 dynamic compre

2、ssion动力加压接骨板 dynamic compressing plate DCP二磷酸盐 diphosphonate 非自攻钉 nonself tapping肥大性假关节 hypertrophic pseudoarthrosis负荷 load干骺端 metaphysis干骺端 metaphyses 骨囊肿 bone cyst 骨髓 bone marrow骨皮质螺钉 cortical screws骨松质螺钉 cancellous screws (骨)密质骨compact bone 骨干 diaphyses 骨膜 periosteum骨松质 spongy/cancellous bone骨性联合

3、 synostosis骨小粱 trabeculae 骨细胞 osteocyte 骨髓腔 medullary cavity 骨先质细胞 osteoprogenitor 骨液 bone fluid骨小管 bonecanaliculus骨基质 bone matrix骨内膜 endosteum骨单位osteon 骨软化 osteomalacia骨质减少性疾病 osteopenic disease骨外力 external force骨内力 internal force骨密度 bone density 骨盆旋转 pelvic rotation骨盆倾斜 pelvic list 关节软骨 articular

4、cartilage 骺板 epiphyseal plate 滑膜 synovial membrane黄骨髓 yellow bone marrow骺软骨板 epiphyses plate 急性血源性骨髓炎 acute hematogenous osteomyelitis脊索 notochord 脊椎滑脱症 spondylolisthesis 脊髓诱发电位 spinal evoked potential SEP脊椎发育不良症 Scheuermann 病脊髓造影 myelography 机械性损伤 mechanical failure 继发性骨折 secondary fracture挤压综合征 cr

5、ush syndrome加压髓内针 compression intramedullary nails剪力 shear force剪式应力 shear stress接骨术 osteosynthesis 间叶原基 anlagen 间叶细胞 mesenchymal cell降钙素 calcitonin 降钙素 calcitonin 筋膜间隙综合征 compartment syndrome 可动关节 diarthrosis 矿质化 mineralization拉力 tension肋骨突 costal process 磷酸脂 acidic phospholipid慢性局限性骨脓肿 Brodies abs

6、cess 慢性骨髓炎 chronic osteomyelitis 膜内成骨 intramembranous ossification膜状管 membranous tubes 弥漫性血管内凝血 disseminated intravascular coagulation 内反应力 internal reaction force内应力 internal stress内环骨板层 inner circumferential lamellae内固定问题研究学会association for the study of problem of intenal fixation ASIF 粘多糖类 glycos

7、aminoglycans 扭转力 torsional force疲劳性骨折 fatigue fracture疲劳寿命 fatigue life疲劳极限 fatigue limit皮层诱发电位 cerebral evoked potential CEP破骨细胞 osteoclast前列腺素 prostaglandin 羟基磷灰石 hydroxyapatite 韧带联合 syndesmosis溶解 dissolution软骨母细胞 chondroblast 软骨联合 synchondrosis软骨粘液样纤维瘤 chondromyxoid fibroma 软骨成骨中心 chondrification

8、 center软骨内成骨 endochondral ossification瑞士骨折内固定学会 arbeitegemeindschaft fr osteosynthesefragen AO肾源性营养不良 renal osteodystrophy 受体 receptors生长板 growth plates 生物力学 biomechanics弹性模量 elastic modulus碳素接骨板 carbon plates体感诱发电位 somatosensory evoked potenial SEP无髓神经纤维 nonmyelinated nerve fiber 无机焦磷酸盐 inorganic p

9、yrophosphate峡部不连 spondylolysis纤维母细胞 fibroblast行军骨折 march fracture血窦 sinusoids 外环骨板层 outer circumferential lamellae应力线 stress line应力集中 stress concentration尤因肉瘤Ewings sarcoma原节 somite 压应变 compressive stress易疲劳材料 fatigueprone material 应变 stain应力 stress应力骨折 stress fracture有髓神经纤维 myelinated nerve fiber诱发

10、电位 evoked potential 运动诱发电位 motor evoked potential MEP张力带 tension band 张力带固定 tension band fixation张应力 tensile stress脂质 lipids 中央静脉窦 central venous sinus 轴向力 axial force自攻钉 self tapping screw 骨科临床词汇 Aao凹陷骨折 depressed fractureBban扳机指 trigger finger半脱位 semiluxation ，subluxation半侧肢体骨骺发育不良 dysplasia epiph

11、ysealis hemimelica半骶化 hemisacralization半月板囊撕裂 meniscocapsular tear半月板囊肿 meniscus cyst, cyst of menisci半月板破裂 meniscorhexis半月板软骨撕裂Knee: Torn Meniscus Cartilage半月板撕裂 tears of meniscibang棒球指骨折 baseball finger fracture棒球肘 baseball elbowbao爆裂骨折 bursting fracturebei贝克囊肿（腘窝滑液囊肿） Bakers cyst背痛 backacheben本奈特

12、骨折（第一掌骨基底骨折伴半脱位） Bennetts fracturebi闭合骨折 closed fracture闭合损伤 closed injury闭合性创伤 closed wound闭合性软组织损伤 closed soft tissue injury闭经后骨质疏松 postmenopausal osteoporosis臂丛神经麻痹 brachial plexus paralysis臂丛神经牵拉损伤 brachial plexus traction injury臂丛神经损伤 brachial plexus injury臂痛 brachialgiabian边缘骨刺 marginal osteop

13、hyte边缘骨折 marginal fracture边缘外生骨疣 marginal exostosis扁平髋 coxa plana扁平手 manus plana扁平椎 vertebra plane扁平足 Flat Foot 变形性骨炎（骨Paget病）osteitis deformans变形性关节病 arthronosos deformans变形性脊椎病 spondylosis deformansbiao瘭疽felon,panaris,panaritium,whitlow表面高恶性骨肉瘤 high-grade surface osteosarcoma表皮样囊肿，粉瘤 epidermoid cy

14、st,wenbin髌骨骨折patellar fracture髌骨缺如 absent patella髌骨软化症，膝盖软骨软化症 chondromalacia patellae髌后脂肪垫挛缩 retropatellar fat pad contracture髌前感染性滑囊炎 infected prepatellar bursitis髌前滑囊炎 prepatellar bursitis髌下深滑囊炎 infrapatellar bursitis髌周肌腱炎 perpatellar tendonitisbing病理性半脱位 pathological subluxation病理性骨折 pathologica

15、l fracture并指（趾）畸形 syndactylization并指（趾）形成 syndactylybo剥脱骨折 flake fracture剥脱性骨软骨炎 osteochondritis dissecans,OCD搏动性疼痛 pulsating pain 跛行 claudication,limp 马尾性跛行 cauda equina claudicatiom 间歇性跛行 intermittent claudication ubu不动关节，关节融合 synarthrosis （骨）不连接 nonunion 不全骨折 infraction fracture 不全脊柱裂 partialis r

16、achischisis 不全麻痹 incomplete paralysis,paresis 迟缓性麻痹 flaccid paresis 不全强直 partial ankylosis不全瘫痪 incomplete paralysis 不完全性骨折 incomplete fracture 不稳步态 unsteady gait 不稳定骨折 unstable fracture 不稳定脊柱损伤 unstable spine injury 布朗病 Blount disease,tibia vara 布罗迪脓肿 Brodies abscess Ccan残留半脱位 residual subluxation 残

17、余足跟马蹄畸形 residual heel equinus 残肢 residual limb chan产伤 birth injury 产伤性骨折 birth fracture 产伤性麻醉 birth paralysis chang长骨骨折 long bone fracture 长管状骨釉质细胞瘤 admantinoma of long bone 肠系膜上动脉综合征 superior mesenteric artery syndrome 肠源性关节炎 enteropathic arthritis chen陈旧性骨折 old fracture 晨僵 morning stiffness cheng成

18、骨不全 osteogenesis imperfecta成骨性肉瘤 osteogenic sarcoma 成骨性纤维瘤 osteogenic fibroma 成骨性转移瘤 osteoblastic metastasis 成骨肿瘤 bone-forming tumor 成横纹肌细胞瘤 rhabdomyoblastoma 成肌细胞瘤 myoblastoma 成脊索细胞瘤 chordoblastoma 成角骨折 angulated fracture 成人获得性扁平足 adult-acquired flatfoot 成人脊柱侧凸 adult scolosis chi弛缓性不全麻痹 flaccid par

19、esis 弛缓性麻痹 flaccid palsy,flaccid paralysis 迟发性佝偻病 late rickets,rachitis tarda 迟发性截瘫 late onset paraplegia 迟发性麻痹 delayed palsy,tardy palsy 匙状手 spoon hand 齿状突骨折 dens fracture,fracture of dens,fracture of odontoid peg 耻骨骨炎 osteitis pubis 耻骨联合分离 symphyseolysis chu杵臼关节 enarthrodial joint,enarthrosis 杵状指

20、clubbed finger chuang创伤 trauma 高能量创伤 high-energy trauma 低能量创伤 low energy trauma 创伤后骨关节炎 post traumatic osteoarthritis 创伤后骨萎缩 post traumatic atrophy of bone 创伤后关节炎 post traumatic arthritis 创伤性滑囊炎 traumatic bursitis 创伤性神经症 traumatic neurosis 创伤性癔症 hysterotraumatism 创伤性枢椎滑脱traumatic spondylolisthesis o

21、f the axis 创伤性寰-枢椎不稳Traumatic atlantoaxial unstableness 疮，溃疡 sore 褥疮 bed sore,pressure sore chui垂足步态 footdrop gait 槌状指 mallet finger 槌状趾 mallet toe 锤状趾 hammer toe ci次发性骨骺骨软骨病 vertebral osteochondrosis Dda大粗隆滑囊炎 trochanteric bursitis大块骨溶解症 massive osteolysis 大理石骨病 marble bone disease dai呆小病，克汀病 creti

22、nism 代谢性骨病 metabolic bone disease 带锁髓内针 interlocking medullary nailingdan单侧髁骨折 hemicondylar fracture 单侧髁囊肿 solitary bone cyst,SBC 单发性骨软骨瘤 solitary osteochondroma 单发性骨髓瘤 solitary myeloma 单发性肌炎 monomyositis 单骨性骨纤维异样增殖症 monostotic fibrous dysplasia di骶骨发育不全 sacral agenesis 骶骨翼螺钉 alar screw 骶管裂 sacral h

23、iatus 骶髂关节炎 sacroiliitis 骶髂劳损 sacroiliac sprain 骶尾部畸胎瘤 sacrococcygeal teratoma 第五腰椎骶化 sacralization of fifth lumber vertebra 第一腰椎骶化 lumbarization of the first sacral vertebra 第一肋综合征 first pha lanx dong动静脉瘤 arteriovenous aneurysm 动静脉瘘 arteriovenous fistula,AVF 动力性加压接骨板 dynamic compression plate 动力性髁部

24、螺钉 dynamic condylar screw 动脉瘤样骨囊肿 aneurismal bone cyst,ABC 冻结肩，五十肩 frozen shoulder duo多段骨折 multisegmental facture 多发骨折 multiple fracture 多发性骨端异样增殖症 multiple epiphyseal dysplasia,MED 多发性骨骺发育异常 multiple epiphyseal dysplasia 多发性骨肉瘤 multicentric osteosarcoma 多发性骨髓瘤 multiple myeloma,MM 多发硬化症 multiple scl

25、erosis,MS 多器官功能衰竭 multiple organ failure,MOF Ee鹅颈样畸形 swan-neck deformity 鹅足滑囊炎 anserine bursitis 恶性骨巨细胞瘤 malignant giant cell tumor of bone 恶性软骨母细胞瘤 malignant chondroblastoma er儿童股骨头骨骺特发性骨坏死 Legg-Calve-Perthes diseases,LCP Ffan反复性脱位，习惯性脱位 recurrence dislocation 反跳现象 rebound phenomenon 泛发性纤维瘤病 genera

26、lized fibromatosis fang放射痛 radiating pain 放射性骨坏死 osteoradionecrosis 放射性核素扫描 radionuclide scanning 放射性同位素扫描 radioisotope scanning fei非特异性关节炎 adjuvant arthritis 肥大性肺性骨关节病 Marie-Bamberger disease 肥大性关节炎 hypertrophic arthritis 肥大性滑膜炎 hypertrophic synovitis 腓肠肌性马蹄足 gastrocnemius equines 腓骨肌痉挛性扁平足 peronea

27、l spastic flatfoot 腓神经卡压综合征 fibular common nerve entrapment syndrome废用性萎缩 disuse atrophy feng 风湿性多发性肌肉痛 polymyalgia rheumatica 风疹性关节炎 rubella arthritis 蜂窝组织炎cellulites,phlegmon fu浮髌试验 ballottement of patella 跗关节痛风性关节炎 gouty arthritis of tarsal joints 跗舟骨骨折 fracture of tarsus & scaphoid跗中关节脱位 disloca

28、tion of midtarsal joint氟骨症 fluorsis Ggan感染性关节炎infectious arthritis 感染性滑囊炎 infective bursitis 感染性腱鞘炎 infective tenosynovitis 干燥综合征 sicca syndrome 干骺端骨折 fracture of metaphysis 干骺端结核 metaphyseal tuberculosis 干骺端脓肿 metaphyseal abscess 干骺续连症 metaphyseal aclasis gao高尔夫球肘 Golfers Elbow 高弓内翻足 cavovarus高弓外翻足

29、 cavovalgus 高弓仰趾外翻 cavocalcaneovalgus gen跟骨粗隆炎 calcaneal apophysitis 跟骨骨骺炎 Haglund病跟骨刺heel spurs 跟骨骨折 fracture of calcaneus跟骨后滑囊炎 retrocalcaneal bursitis跟腱炎achilles tendonitis 跟腱破裂 ruptured achilles tendon 跟痛症 painful conditions of the heel跟骨高压症 high pressure of calcaneusgong肱骨髁上骨折 supracondylar fra

30、cture of humerus 肱骨内外上髁炎 internal and external humeral epicondylitis gou佝偻病性驼背 ricketic kyphosis gu孤立性骨囊肿 simple bone cyst,unicameral bone cyst 股骨髁上骨折 supracondylar fracture of femur股骨髁部骨折 condylar fracture of femoral股骨头无菌性坏死 aseptic necrosis of femoral head,ANF 骨包虫病 osteohydatidosis 骨关节炎 osteoarthritis 骨骺分离 epiphyseal separation 骨化性肌炎 myositis ossificans 骨间前神经综合征 anterior interroseous nerve syndrome ,AINS骨筋膜间隙综合征 osteofascial compartment syndrome 骨巨细胞瘤 giant cell tumor of