高中英语词组固定搭配及常用短语完美总结.docx

1、高中英语词组固定搭配及常用短语完美总结2010屆高考英語常用短語 - 1 - help to do sth. 帮助做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 高中英语词组固定搭配 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语learn to do sth. 学习做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 的24个常用动词 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 offer to do s

2、th. 主动提出做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做beg to do sth. 请求做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事 某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 refuse

3、 to do sth. 拒绝做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某choose to do sth. 决定做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做demand to do sth. 要求做某事 注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事 式，不接动名词: bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 aim t

4、o do sth. 打算做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 2010屆高考英語常用短語 - 2 - cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做事 某事 某事 get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某command sb. to do sth. 命令某某事 事 人做某事 hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事 某事 事 help s

5、b. to do sth. 帮助某人做某order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事 事 事 intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某做某事 某事 人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 人做某事 某事 leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某prefer

6、sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做事 某事 某事 like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事 request sb. to do sth. 要求某人force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做做某事 2010屆高考英語常用短語 - 3 - remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做动词句型: 汉语说:“通知某人做某事”，但英语不某事 汉语说:“害怕某人做某事”，但英语不说inform sb. to do sth.。 teach sb. to do s

7、th .教某人做某事 说fear sb. to do sth.。 汉语说:“欢迎某人做某事”，但英语不tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 汉语说:“原谅某人做某事”，但英语不说welcome sb. to do sth.。 train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某说excuse forgive sb. to do 汉语说:“坚持某人做某事”，但英语不事 sth.。 说insist persist sb. to do trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做汉语说:“拒绝某人做某事”，但英语不sth.。 某事 说refuse sb. to do

8、sth.。 汉语说:“希望某人做某事”，但英语不want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某汉语说:“惩罚某人做某事”，但英语不说hope sb. to do sth.。 事 说punish sb. to do sth.。 汉语说:“安排某人做某事”，但英语不warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某汉语说:“建议某人做某事”，但英语不说arrange sb. to do sth.。 事 说suggest propose sb. to do 汉语说:“要求某人做某事”，但英语不wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某sth.。 说demand sb. to do

9、sth.。 事 汉语说:“赞成某人做某事”，但英语不汉语说:“感谢某人做某事”，但英语不注:不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下说approve sb. to do sth.。 说thank sb. to do sth.。 2010屆高考英語常用短語 - 4 - 汉语说:“祝贺某人做某事”，但英语不demand of sb. to do sth.。 doing sth. 感激做某事 说congratulate sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“感谢某人做某事”，英语可说成avoid doing sth. 避免做某汉语说:“阻止某人做某事”，但英语不thank sb. for doing sth

10、.。 事 consider 说prevent sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“祝贺某人做某事”，英语可说成doing sth. 考虑做某事 要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达: delay doing sth. 推迟做某congratulate sb. on doing 汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成sth.。 事 deny doing 汉语的“阻止某人做某事”，英语可说成sth. 否认做某事 excuse forgive sb. for doing sth.。 prevent sb. from doing sth.。 discuss doing sth. 讨论做某汉语的“希望某人做

11、某事”，英语可说成三、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的事 dislike doing wish sb. to do sth.。 34个常用动词 sth. 不喜欢做某事 汉语的“建议某人做某事”，英语可说成admit doing sth. 承认做某enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某advise sb. to do sth.。 事 advise doing 事 escape doing 汉语的“安排某人做某事”，英语可说成sth. 建议做某事 sth. 逃脱做某事 arrange for sb. to do sth.。 allow doing sth. 允许做某excuse doing st

12、h. 原谅做某汉语的“要求某人做某事”，英语可说成事 appreciate 事 fancy doing 2010屆高考英語常用短語 - 5 - sth. 设想做某事 doing sth. 原谅做某事 doing sth. 理解做某事 finish doing sth. 完成做某permit doing sth. 允许做某 事 forbid doing 事 practice 四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动sth. 禁止做某事 doing sth. 练习做某事 词 forgive doing sth. 原谅做某prevent doing sth. 阻止做某bring sb. doing sth

13、.引起某人做某事 give up doing 事 prohibit 事 catch sb. doing sth. 碰上sth. 放弃做某事 doing sth. 禁止做某事 (撞上)某人做某事 imagine doing sth. 想象做某put off doing sth. 推迟做某discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人事 keep doing sth. 事 report doing 做某事 feel sb. doing sth. 感觉保持做某事 sth. 报告做某事 某人做某事 mention doing sth. 提及做某risk doing sth. 冒险做某find

14、 sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)事 mind doing sth. 事 stop doing 某人做某事 get sb. doing sth. 使介意做某事 sth. 停止做某事 某人做某事 miss doing sth. 错过做某suggest doing sth. 建议做某have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事 pardon 事 understand 事 hear sb. doing sth. 2010屆高考英語常用短語 - 6 - 听见某人做某事 某人开始做某事 事 notice sb. do sth. keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地sto

15、p sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某注意某人做某事 做某事 listen to sb. doing sth. 事 watch sb. doing sth. observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某听某人做某事 观五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用事 see sb. do sth. 看见某人look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人动词 做某事 做某事 notice sb. doing sth. feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事 注意到某人做某事 事 have 察某人做某事 observe sb. d

16、oing sth. 观察某人sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同做某事 prevent sb. doing hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某的12个动词 sth. 阻止某人做某事 事 let sb. do sth.让某人like to do sth / like doing sth. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某做某事 喜欢做某事 事 send sb. doing sth.listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做love to do sth / love doing sth. 使某人(突然)做某事 某事 lo

17、ok at sb. do sth. 看喜欢做某事 set sb. doing sth. 使(引起)某人着某人做某事 hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 做某事 start sb. doing sth. 使make sb. do sth. 使某人做某憎恨做某事 2010屆高考英語常用短語 - 7 - doing sth. 试图做某事 (4) try to do sth. 设法要做某prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事 事 try cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事 doin

18、g sth. 做某事试试看有何效果 begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事 (5) mean to do sth. 打算做某 七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同事 mean start to do sth / start doing sth. 开始做某事 的7个动词 doing sth. 意味着做某事 (1) remember to do sth. 记住要做(6) cant help to do sth. 不能帮continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事 某事 remember 助做某事 cant he

19、lp doing sth. 记住曾做过某事 doing sth. 禁不住做某事 cant bear to do sth / cant bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事 (2) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后事 forget 接着做另一事 go on doing bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻烦做某事 doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事 sth. 继续做一直在做的事 (3) regret to do sth. 后悔(遗憾)注:stop to do sth. 与stop

20、 doing intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事 要做某事 regret doing sth. sth.也不同，前者指停下来去做某事，后悔(遗憾)曾做过某事 后者指停止正在做的事，但stop to attempt to do sth / attempt 2010屆高考英語常用短語 - 8 - do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语，是目的把某物送给某人 offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 状语。 将某物给某人 sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把八、可接双宾语的38个常用动词 某物卖给

21、某人 owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. (1) 双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常欠某人某物 serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to 用动词 sb. 拿某物招待某人 pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人 award sb. sth. = award sth. to show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. sb. 颁奖给某人 pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付拿某物给某人看 给某人某物(钱) bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to

22、 sb. take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人 把某物拿给某人 post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人 hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to 把某物递给某人 sb. 教某人某物 read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听 tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人 诉某人某情况

23、return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人 mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to 把某物寄给某人 sb. 把某物扔给某人 send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 2010屆高考英語常用短語 - 9 - sb. 为某人去取某物 write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 给某人写信 为某人留某物 find sb. sth. = find sth

24、. for sb. (2) 双宾语易位时需借助介词for的为某人找到某物 sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 常用动词 fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为为某人唱某物(歌) 某人准备某物 book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for 为某人预定某物 get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为sb. 为某人让出某物 某人拿来某物 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. steal sb. sth. =

25、 steal sth. for sb. 为某人买某物 为某人偷某物 make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物 注:有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，既choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物 可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物 词for引出间接宾语，含义相同，如cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物 bring，play等: pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for s

26、b. 为某人采摘某物 draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for Bring me todays paper. = sb. 为某人画某物 prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. Bring todays paper to for for sb. 为某人准备某物 me. 把今天的报纸拿给我。 fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for 2010屆高考英語常用短語 - 10 - 我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我。 He played us the record he His mistake cost him his job. 而有的动词后接双

27、宾语时，既不能用介他的错误让他丢了工作。 had just bought. = He played 词to引出间接宾语，也不能用介词forI envy you your good luck. 我the record he had just bought for to us. 他放了他刚买的唱片给引出间接宾语，如allow, ask, 羡慕你的好运。 我们听。 cause, charge, cost, forgive, They forgave him his rudeness. 有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，即可用refuse等: 他们原谅了他的鲁莽。 介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词forHe

28、 refused her nothing. 她要什He allows his son too much 引出间接宾语，含义不同，如leavemoney. 他给他儿子的钱太多。 么就给什么。 等: 九、可用于“动词+sb+of sth”的8He asked me some questions. 他问了我一些问题。 个常见动词 They left me no food. = They left no food for me. 他们没给我accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某This caused me much trouble. 留一点食物。 着给我带来了许多麻烦。 事(罪)，指责某人

29、做某事 cheat sb. fo sth. 骗取某人某物 My uncle left me a large He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea. 他一杯茶向我要了5cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病，改fortune. = My uncle left a large 美元。 掉某人的坏习惯 fortune to me. 2010屆高考英語常用短語 - 11 - inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某情况forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某(事

30、) 某人做某事 人做某事 trick sb. remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某excuse sb. for doing sth. 原谅某into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事 情况(事) 人做某事 food sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某物 pardon sb. for doing sth. 原谅人做某事 force sb. rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的某东西 某人做某事 into doing sth. 迫使某人做某事 warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情punish sb. for

31、 doing sth. 惩罚某argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某况 人做某事 人做某事 talk sb. into scold sb. for doing sth. 指责(责doing sth. 说服某人做某事 十、可用于“动词+sb+for doing 备)某人做某事 terrify sb. into doing sth. 威胁sth”的8个常见动词 thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某某人做某事 frighten blame sb. for doing sth. 指责某人做某事 sb. into doing sth. 吓唬某人做某人做某事 事 c

32、riticize sb. for doing sth. 批评十一、可用于“动词+sb+into doing persuade sb. into doing sth. 说某人做某事 sth”的9个常见动词 服某人做某事 2010屆高考英語常用短語 - 12 - 十二、容易误用作及物动词的9个不及knock on at the door 敲门 letter 正:物动词 误:operate reply to a letter 回信 误:deal a sb. 正:注:在某些其他用法中，以上有的动词operate on sb. 为某人做手术 也可能及物，如insist, reply等动词problem 正:deal with a problem 处理问误:participate 后可接宾语从句，operate表示“操题 sth. 正:作”、“管理”等时则及物。 误:depend participate in sth. 参加某事 sb. 正:误:refer 十三、容易误用作不及物