精品解析北京市丰台区一模试题英语高三年级第二学期综合练习原卷版.docx

1、精品解析北京市丰台区一模试题英语高三年级第二学期综合练习原卷版丰台区2019年高三年级第二学期综合练习（一）高三英语本试卷满分共120分 考试时间100分钟注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、年级、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码。2. 本次考试所有答题均在答题卡上完成。选择题必须使用2B铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整、字迹清楚。3. 请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书

2、写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。4. 请保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要装订、不要折叠、不要破损。笔试（共三部分 120分）第一部分 知识运用（共两节 45分）第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AThe new sixth-grade teacher, Sava, is like most teachers in schools. This morning, she is calling the attendance list and asking

3、 the students in the back of the room to be quiet. Sava _1_ (smile) at the students and looks happy. Sava doesnt really look different from other teachers, _2_ she is. Sava is a robot. She is remote controlled _3_ a person through a camera inside the robot. Although Sava is not ready to be a real te

4、acher, the children enjoy her visits.BWilbur and Orille Wright are brothers famous for inventing the first aeroplane. Their interest in flight _4_ (start) on the day when their father brought home a toy helicopter for them. It was made of paper and wood. The boys played with it until it broke, and t

5、hen made their own _5_ (replace) it. When they were older, they owned a bicycle shop where they started producing and selling their own bikes. This provided them with the money to pay for their experiments in flight. Eventually, they built their _6_ (fly) machine.CBecause deaf people cant hear, they

6、 have special ways of communicating. For example, they can learn to understand _7_ someone is saying by looking at the mouth of the speaker. This _8_ (call) lipreading. Also, speaking is very difficult for the deaf, because they cant hear _9_ (they) own voices. However, it is possible with special t

7、raining. According to many deaf people all around the world, the most _10_ (practice) and popular way of communicating is with sign language.第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Come on, Cindy!” Darcy sounded so impatient, “Well be late for class.”“Darcy,

8、I cant find my _11_.” I dropped my book bag to dig through my coat pockets. “My money was in it.”“Someone took it.” Darcy said. As usual, she was quick to point away from the _12_ side of things. “Oh. Im sure I just misplaced it.” I hoped. Even though we were best friends, Darcy and I were just so _

9、13_.We rushed into class. Darcy _14_ the news about the theft. By last period in gym class, I was _15_ of having to say over and over again, “Im sure I just left it at home.”After gym, we went into the locker room. I was changing _16_ I heard a gasp from Darcy. I looked at her and found her face was

10、 white with _17_. There, at her feet, was my wallet.“It fell out of her locker!” Darcy pointed at Juanita, a “new girl” in our class. “She _18_ it.”Everyone began to _19_ Juanita at once.“Darcy caught her red-handed.”“Report her!”I looked over at Juanita. She picked up the wallet and held it out to

11、me. Her hands were _20_. “I found it in the parking lot. I was going to give it to you.”Darcy spit the words “Im so sure!” at her.“Really, its true.” Juanitas eyes began to fill with tears.I _21_ for my wallet. I didnt know what to think, _22_ when I looked over at Darcy, her attitude made me sick i

12、nside. I looked at Juanita. She was scared but looked _23_. I knew I held her _24_ in my hands.“I am so glad you found it,” I smiled. “Thanks, Juanita.”The _25_ around us broke.“Good thing she found it,” everyone but Darcy _26_.“If there is any money left in your wallet.”“Not now. Darcy!”“You are so

13、 naive!”It wasnt until others left there that I opened my wallet.“Its all here.” I couldnt help but feel _27_. A folded piece of paper fluttered from my wallet. I opened it to see what it was.“She just didnt have time to _28_ it yet.”“Darcy, maybe you spend too much time _29_ people.”Darcy grabbed t

14、he note, read it and threw it back at me. “Whatever!” she said and stomped off. I knew that something had _30_ between us.I read the note again.Cindy,I found your wallet in the parking lot. Hope nothing is missing.JuanitaP.S. My phone number is 55-3218. Maybe you could call me sometime.And I did.11.

15、 A. coat B. book C. pen D. wallet12. A. serious B. bright C. funny D. opposite13. A. close B. strange C. different D. independent14. A. spread B. heard C. watched D. made15. A. afraid B. proud C. tired D. fond16. A. since B. after C. before D. when17. A. shame B. shock C. shyness D. sadness18. A. go

16、t B. lost C. stole D. brought19. A. accuse B. comfort C. warn D. help20. A. rising B. waving C. clapping D. trembling21. A. reached B. looked C. paid D. searched22. A. so B. but C. for D. or23. A. excited B. modest C. sincere D. pleased24. A. reputation B. confidence C. wealth D. regret25. A. trust

17、B. peace C. balance D. tension26. A. agreed B. promised C. hesitated D. admitted27. A. relaxed B. relieved C. disappointed D. disturbed28. A. return B. lend C. find D. empty29. A. persuading B. numbering C. understanding D. transforming30. A. left B. united C. broken D. recovered第二部分阅读理解（共两节 40分）第一节

18、（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASlowly, so slowly that we never even noticed how it happened, our family stopped talking to each other. Our own worlds opened up to us through the computer or the cell phone or the CD player.Family Night was born when Mom called us for

19、 dinner. Jessica and I came and sat down. Dad loaded his plate and started to rise from the table.“Where are you going?” Mom questioned.“To the living room. I have some work,” Dad replied as he hurried away. Moms face got tight, but she said nothing. About two minutes later, my cell phone buzzed. Je

20、ssica kept her earphones on during most of the meal. Mom was clearly upset.Family Night started the next week. Mom established three rules: no phones, no music, and no leaving the table. Everyone would eat together and play a game together “like a real family.”All seemed to be going according to Mom

21、s plan until the first buzz of a cell phone. After dinner, we had been playing the board game for only ten minutes when another cell phone let out a shrill scream. This time the phone belonged to my father.“Works calling. I have to answer,” he whispered as he hurried out of the room.Mom sighed, but

22、she forced a smile and encouraged us to continue with the game. We kept playing through every interruption afterwards: the beeping of Jessicas phone, the buzz of another text message from Darnell, the soothing voice announcing the arrival of an e-mail on Dads computer. When the game was over, Mom re

23、leased us to our rooms.That first Family Night was not a success, but Mom soldiered on. Every Monday evening we silenced our electronics and gathered around the table; and each time, setting aside our technological toys became a little easier. The next two months my father would be taking business t

24、rips. We wouldnt be able to have Family Night every Monday.To my surprise I realized that I would miss those few hours each week when the house was filled with my familys laughter and conversation. I was also glad to know that when we really wanted to, we could silence the electronic buzz and just b

25、e a family again.31. What led to the start of Family Night?A. Electronics harmed the familys life.B. Heavy housework made Mom angry.C. Dad didnt get along well with others.D. The children were too lazy to help Mom.32. Family Night made the family _ than before.A. closer B. healthierC. more relaxed D

26、. more confident33. What words can best describe the first Family Night?A. Tiring but satisfying. B. Challenging but exciting.C. Busy but interesting. D. Unsuccessful but meaningful.34. It can be inferred that _.A. Dad seldom took business tripsB. the author enjoyed Family NightC. Family Night would

27、 not continueD. the children threw away the cellphonesBA blog posted Dec7,2018at12:17PM by Alanna MallonAlanna Mallon is a Cambridge City Councilor.Each year in November, I receive a flurry of emails and texts from friends who want to volunteer with their families on Thanksgiving as a way to give ba

28、ck. I also field phone calls from organizations who want to donate to local programs that provide Thanksgiving meals.However, as an official who still works in the nonprofit sector, I also feel deeply anxious because I know the other 51 weeks of the year, these critical programs that provide food ac

29、cess to residents in need are starving for both volunteers and donations. Hunger is a year round problem, and each week volunteers are the necessary part to ensure that programs are able to serve the community.At Food For Free, we rely on about 100 volunteers per week, and each of those volunteers i

30、s extremely important to providing fresh, healthy food to people in the Greater Boston area who need it. School children who take backpacks of food home on Fridays, community college students who rely on our Family Meals program to thrive in class, elderly and disabled residents who receive twice mo

31、nthly deliveries of food to their doors through our Home Delivery program, they all rely on us ensuring enough volunteers show up to do the work.These volunteers dont show up in your social media feeds, they dont win awards and no one writes about them in the local newspapers. But they are heroes. And you can be too.If everyone made a promise to volunteer once a month, or even once a quarter, I know that we could reduce some of the anxiety these organizations feel, as a more reliable volunteer network allows them to focus on helping people, not filling volunteer slots.