Unit2Poems重点难点及考点解析学案人教课标选修6.docx

1、Unit2Poems重点难点及考点解析学案人教课标选修6Unit 2 Poems重点、难点及考点解析学案（人教课标选修6）学案2 Unit 2 Poems重点、难点及考点解析一、重点单词1. convey 1)传达，表达（感情，意见，思想等） He was sent to convey a message to the U.N. Secretary General.convey sth to sb.向某人传达，表达（感情，意见，思想等） convey a sense/an impression/an idea etc I want to convey to children that read

2、ing is interesting.2)传送，运送（可与from, to连用） Wires convey electricity from power stations to the users. Your luggage will be conveyed to the hotel by taxi.2. delight 1)u 欢喜，高兴，愉快 I read your new book with real delight. 2)c乐事；讨人喜欢的人，爱好的事物 Your little dog is a real delight. 3) Vt. 使喜欢，使高兴 He delighted the

3、 audience with his performance.相关短语be delighted with对感到高兴 be delighted to do 乐于做某事take delight in 嗜好，乐于，喜欢 to ones delight 令某人高兴的事 with delight高兴地，欣然 _. 他爱好绘画。Keys: He takes great delight in painting.3.score v. 得分, 刻划, 划线 n. 得分, 刻痕, 二十 He scored high/well in the test. Arsenal scored in the final min

4、ute of the game. I recorded the score in a notebook. score意为二十，它与dozen, hundred, thousand, million等词一样，前面有确定 数字时，不加s，但可以与介词of连用，但hundred, thousand和million前面 有确定数词时，不能跟of短语。没有确定数词时加s及of表示许许多多。The bus can hold two score and ten people. 这辆汽车可以容纳50人。 Scores of people took part in the game. 许多人参加了这次比赛。 4

5、.tease v. 取笑，招惹，戏弄 tease sb. /sth. 取笑，招惹，戏弄 某人/某物 At school the other children always teased me because I was fat. They teased her about her laziness. Dont take it seriously -he was only teasing. Stop teasing the cat! n. 爱开玩笑的人，爱戏弄别人的人 Hes a terrible tease.5.transform vt. 改变 (的形状,外观,品质或性质)transform

6、sth (into +sth) 把.变成.1. Success and wealth transformed his character.2. A steam-engine transforms heat into energy.3. He transformed the garage into a recreation room.6. translate翻译，能译，把.用另一种形式表达出来 n. translation A lot of Tang poetry has been translated into English. Most poems dont translate well.

7、译得不好 The sentence wont translate. 译不出来 Its time to translate your idea into action.7. appropriate adj.恰当的，合适的 I think this is an appropriate moment to raise the question of my promotion. The government has appropriated a large sum of money for building hospitals. The minister was found to have appro

8、priated government money. 8pattern 1)模式，方式，形式 The illness is not following its usual pattern.不循常规 Does the poem have a rhythmic pattern?这诗遵守了押韵的规律吗？ 2)图案 She wore a dress with a pattern of roses on it. 3)模范；榜样 The company set a pattern for others to follow. 4)v.模仿，用图案装饰 He patterned himself upon a m

9、an he admired. 9load n. 担子，负担，工作量They work under the load of responsibility.He climbed the hill with a heavy load on his shoulder.My work load is more than forty hours a week. 2) v. 装货，将货物装上They loaded the ship quickly.The truck was loaded with bananas.10inspire inspire vt. 鼓舞,激励,驱使(+to) inspire sb.

10、 to do sth. 鼓舞某人做某事赋予.灵感,给.以启示 inspire sb.赋予某人灵感激起,唤起(感情,思想等) inspire sth. in sb. 使某人产生某种感情; 激发某人的某种感情 inspire sb. with sth. 使某人产生某种感情; 激发某人的某种感情inspired adj.受到鼓舞的inspiring adj.令人振奋的 inspiration n.灵感 His noble example inspired the rest of us to greater efforts. 他那高尚的榜样激发我们大家更加努力。His speech inspired

11、us to try again.他的演讲鼓舞了我们再作尝试。His encouraging remarks inspired confidence in me.他的一番鼓励激起了我的信心。The beautiful scenery inspired the composer.美丽的景色使作曲家灵思泉涌。The sound of martial music is always inspiring.军乐声总是令人振奋的。二、重点短语1. take it easy 沉住气, 不紧张, 慢慢来 Sit down and take it easy. Just take it easy and tell

12、us exactly what happened. 知识拓展take things/ it easy 不着急，放松，不要紧张 take ones time 慢慢来 ,不急, 或拖拉，慢吞吞 The doctor told me to take things easy and stop working so hard. Theres no hurry; take your time.2.run out of 意为“用光；耗尽”。如：It is very important that this organization does not run out of money. 这个组织没有用光钱，这是

13、很重要的。疑难辨析 run out, run out of run out是动副型短语动词，作不及物动词，表示“被用完了（become used up)”的被动含义，其主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命名词。例如： run out of 是三个词组成的短语动词，作及物动词用，后接宾语，表示“用完(use up)”的主动含义，主语只能是人。 run out of还有“从（某处）流出（跑出）”的意思；run out也有“流出，跑出”的意义，但其后不能接宾语。His money soon ran out. 他的钱很快就花完了。I ran out of money after I finished s

14、hopping. 逛完街我用光了钱。He ran out of the room. 他跑出了房间。3. make up 形成、弥补; 补偿; 补足; 补(考)(2)拼凑成; 配制; 包装(3)编辑, 编制(4)虚构; 捏造(5)缝制(6)组成(7)调停; 和解(8)结算(帐目); 整理(房间等); 准备(床铺等); 包装(9)化装; 打扮辨别各句make up的意义1. They quarreled (with each other) but soon made up. _2. She made up her face to look prettier. _3. The boy made up

15、 a story; it was not true. _4. We need one more player to make up a team. _Keys: 1. 和解；和好2. 化妆；化装3. 虚构; 捏造4. 补足；凑足 知识拓展make up for 补偿How can we make up to you for what you have suffered? 我们如何补偿你所遭受的损害？ make up for lost time 补回失去的时间They hurried on to make up for lost time. 他们加速进行以补回失去的时间。4. hold onTh

16、ey managed to hold on until help arrived.他们设法坚持住直到有救援到来。Hold on to your glass, Bob!使劲抓住你的杯子，鲍勃！知识拓展hold back 阻挡, 抑制 hold down 压制, 限制 hold forth 大发议论, 夸夸其谈 hold onto 紧紧抓住不放, 保住hold to 坚持, 信守, 忠于 hold sth. / sb. up 推迟, 使耽搁5. try out 试用, 试验His brothers example inspired him to try out for the football t

17、eam. 他哥哥的榜样激励他去接受足球队的选拔测试。Please try out red wine. 请试试我们的红葡萄酒。She is raring to try out her new skates. 她很想试试她那双新溜冰鞋.6. let outIf the fuel is burnt, just heat is let out.燃料如果被燃烧，就放出热。The prisoners were let out to work in the garden.囚犯们被放出到花园里去劳动。When the land was seen, the sailor let out a whoop of j

18、oy.当看见陆地时，那水手发出一声欢呼。三、重点句型1.What surprised me was not what he said but the way he said it.the way 引导定语从句有3种表达方式: the way that /The way in whichthe way (that)2.Where there is a will , there is a way.where 引导地点状语从句, 如:This is where I disagree with you. -Is that the small town you often refer to?-Right

19、, just the one_ you know I used to work for years. A. that B. which C. where D. what 答案解析: C you know是插入语; the one 先行词, where在定语从句中做地点状语。3.After you have done your homework, you can go out to play.本句中用现在完成时态代替将来时,强调动作的结果。四、 疑难辨析 区别ordinary /common/ usual /normal/ /universal/average1 Although Chairma

20、n Mao made great contributions to our country, he still claimed to be aan_person2 The criminal is said to be of _height3 Its_sense that water will become frozen under zero4 In _ cases，females live longer than males5 Whats the _ idea of the passage?6 Its _ true that parents care for their kids a lot.

21、辨析ordinary多指普通的，是相对于伟大的而言的，我们说的“普通人”只能用ordinary people，相对于伟人而言的。common更多用于表示“常见的、经常发生的”这个意思。 例如：Pine trees are common plants in North AfricaCold is a common disease in winter“常识”这个词我们应稳中有个固定搭配common sense可以表示。usual指的是时间上从过往到现在一直如此，其形容词形式usually常用于一般现在时中表示日常性的动作。in usual cases是个固定搭配，表示在一般情况下。normal这个

22、词修饰人时表示这个人生理上是正常的，没有缺陷，它是相对于disabled people而言的，反义词是加否定前缀“ab，构成abnormal一词。universal是从空间上讲的，常用来修饰某个理论或想法等是“放之四海而皆准的”，普遍真理是universal truth，英文中有个句型是It is universally true that 傲慢与偏见中的第一句话就是：It is universally true that awealthy man will have a wifeaverage指的是数字上平均，例如平均分叫average score，有三个词组应该掌握：on average(处于平均水平)，below average(均分以下)，above average(均分以上)。答案：(1)ordinary(2)average(3)common(4)usual (5)general(6)universally