英语人教版英语专题训练 七年级英语下册阅读理解经典.docx

1、英语人教版英语专题训练 七年级英语下册阅读理解经典【英语】人教版英语专题训练 七年级英语下册阅读理解经典一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Many people may like taking photos of them by themselves. A girl named Helene Meldahl from Norway（挪威） also likes taking photos of her by herself. However（然而）, her photos are so different. Before she takes photos, she

2、always draws some interesting pictures on the mirror（镜子） in her bathroom. And it usually takes her about half an hour to finish every picture. Sometimes, she draws her favourite cartoon characters, like Garfield （加菲猫）. Sometimes, she draws some lovely animals. Also, there are many other pictures. Th

3、en she takes photos with these pictures. At first, she just left messages（信息） for her roommates（室友） on the mirror with the lipstick（口红）. One day when she did the same thing, she got the idea of drawing some pictures on the mirror and taking photos with them.（1）Where does Helene Meldahl come from? A.

4、China.B.England.C.America.D.Norway.（2）How long does it take Helene to finish every picture? A.About fifteen minutes.B.About twenty minutes.C.About thirty minutes.D.About forty minutes.（3）The underlined word characters means “ ” in Chinese. A.人物B.游戏C.故事D.活动（4）Where does Helene Meldahl draw pictures？

5、A.In the bedroom.B.On the mirror.C.In the school library.D.On the bus.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个喜欢和自己画的画拍照的女孩。 （1）细节题。根据 A girl named Helene Meldahl from Norway（挪威） also likes taking photos of her by herself. 可知女孩来自挪威，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据 it usually takes her about half an hour to finish every

6、picture ，可知她通常要花半个小时才能完成每一张照片 ，故选C。 （3）词义猜测题。根据 she draws her favourite cartooncharacters, like Garfield 她画她最喜欢的卡通人物，像加菲猫，可知character是人物的意思，故选A。 （4）细节题。根据 she always draws some interesting pictures on the mirror，可知她总是在镜子上画一些有趣的画 ，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题2题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息

7、锁定词意。2阅读理解 Electricity is all around us. Its in the computer you are using, its in the ground under your feet, and its in your body. And you cant live without electricity. Without electricity, you wouldnt be reading this article right now. Its not because its not bright enough without electricity. I

8、ts because your brain wouldnt work. Every move of your body needs the help of electricity. The nervous system（神经系统）sends electrical signals（信号）to your brain first, and then your brain sends them to your body. These signals dont flow along a wire. They jump from one cell（细胞）to the next until they get

9、 to their final place. With so much electricity jumping around, it may seem like the body is a great power station. You may wonder if you have enough power to turn on TV. Well, your body can just create little electricity. So stop dreaming. （1）What is the article mainly about? A.Electricity in our l

10、ives.B.Electricity in the ground.C.Electricity under the feet.D.Electricity around us.（2）Why CANT we read the article without electricity? A.Because its dark.B.Because the words are not clear.C.Because we cant see it.D.Because our brain wouldnt work.（3）What sends electrical signals to our brains whe

11、n we move? A.The nervous system.B.The bones.C.The body.D.The cells.（4）What can we learn about our bodies from the last paragraph? A.There are wires in them.B.Electricity flows slowly in them.C.They are like power stations.D.They have the power to turn on TV.（5）Where can you most probably find this a

12、rticle? A.In a comic book.B.In a science book.C.In a storybook.D.In a guidebook.【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是电在我们的周围到处都是。电也存在在我们的身体中。我们身体的每个动作都是靠电才能完成。我们什么都做不了。 （1）此题考查主旨大意。根据主题句 Electricity is all around us.可知电存在在我们周围。故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据 Without electricity, you wouldnt be reading thi

13、s article right now. Its not because its not bright enough without electricity.Its because your brain wouldnt work.可知没有电，我们的大脑就不能工作。故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据 Every move of your body needs the help of electricity. The nervous system（神经系统）sends electrical signals（信号）to your brain first, and then your brain sen

14、ds them to your body. 可知在我们行动前是神经系统发送信号给大脑。故选A。 （4）细节理解题。根据 With so much electricity jumping around, it may seem like the body is a great power station.可知人体就像一个发电站。故选C。 （5）文章出处题。根据文章内容，讲的是电在人体的作用。可知这是出自一个科普读物。故选B。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解。在细节理解上，我们在弄懂问题后带着问题细读短文，从短文的细节中找到问题答案。对于文章的主旨大意，我们可通过文章的主题句确定，关于文章的出处题我们可

15、根据文章的内容，确定它的出自什么读物。3阅读理解 If someone asks me Do you like music? Im sure I will answer him or her, Of course, I do. Because I think music is an important part of our lives. Different people have different ideas about music. For me, I like rock music because its so exciting. And my favourite rock band

16、the Foxy Ladies is one of the most famous rock bands in the world. I also like pop music. My classmate Li Lan loves dance music, because she enjoys dancing. My best friend Jane likes jazz music. She thinks jazz is really cool. I like dance music and rock music very much, says my brother, because the

17、y are amazing. But my mother thinks rock music is boring. I like some relaxing music, she says. Thats why she likes country music, I think. （1）The writer likes music because he or she thinks . A.its an exciting part of our livesB.its an amazing part of our livesC.its an important part of our livesD.

18、its an interesting part of our lives（2）What kind of music does the writer like? A.Rock and pop music.B.Rock and dance music.C.Jazz and country music.D.Light and classical music.（3）Who likes dancing? A.The writer.B.Li Lan.C.Jane.D.Nobody.（4）The writers mother thinks that country music is . A.amazingB

19、.boringC.relaxingD.disappointing【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：音乐是我们生活的重要组成部分，我们大家都非常喜欢它，但不同的人对不同的音乐有不同的看法。我喜欢摇滚与流行音乐。 （1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Because I think music is an important part of our lives.理解可知我们喜欢音乐的主要原因是它是我们生活的重要组成部分，故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句For me, I like rock music because its so exciting.与I a

20、lso like pop music.理解可知，作者喜欢流行音乐和摇滚音乐，故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句My classmate Li Lan loves dance music, because she enjoys dancing.理解可知，李兰喜欢舞蹈音乐，故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句I like some relaxing music, she says. Thats why she likes country music, I think.理解可知，妈妈喜欢乡村音乐的原因是它很轻松，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的

21、问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。4阅读理解 There is an interesting show on TV. It is about the different jobs that people do. There are five people on the show. First, there are twins. They are Amy and Nina. They have brown hair. They are short and heavy. They cook for people. They work in a big rest

22、aurant. Next, there is an old man called Henry. He is short and thin. He has grey hair and a beard. He loves teaching children. And then, there is a man called Joe. He is tall and thin with long curly hair. He paints pictures. He shows a beautiful painting of a little girl. She is his daughter. Fina

23、lly, there is a woman called Alison. She is tall and thin with short hair. She takes care of sick animals. She is carrying a white cat. It is her cat. Do you know what jobs these people do? Which job is the most interesting to you?（1）Joe is a （an） _ . A.ArtistB.reporterC.doctorD.policeman（2）Who is t

24、all and thin with short hair? A.Amy.B.Joe.C.Nina.D.Alison.（3）What does the underlined phrase take care of mean? A.买进B.照顾C.带走D.寻找（4）Whats the TV show about? A.Peoples clothes.B.Peoples looks.C.Peoples jobs.D.Peoples hair.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了电视上有一个有趣的节目，关于人们做的不同工作。（1）推理题。根据 there is a m

25、an called Joe.He paints pictures 一个叫乔的人他画画，可知Joe是艺术家，故选A。（2）细节题。根据 there is a woman called Alison. She is tall and thin with short hair 可知 艾莉森又高又瘦，留着短发 ，故选D。（3）词义猜测题。根据 Shetakes care ofsick animals 可知sick animals生病的动物需要照顾，故 takes care of是照顾的意思，故选B。（4）细节题。根据 There is an interesting show on TV. It is

26、about the different jobs that people do 可知电视上有一个有趣的节目，关于人们做的不同工作，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。5阅读理解Last week，Lucy had a three day vacation. Lets read her diary.Friday, June 13th Sunny My parents and I went to the Great Wall. We went there

27、by bus. It took us about one hour. I was very excited when I saw the Great Wall. I took a lot of photos there. And I saw many visitors from different countries.Saturday, June 14th Windy We went to Tiananmen Square to watch the national flag go up. To get there early, we got up at 5：00 a. m. and arrived there by taxi. After