广东东莞中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案选择题.docx

1、广东东莞中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案选择题选择题一选择题（共60小题）1（2018东莞市）_ new study says that going to_bed late is harmful to our health（）A/， / BA， / CA，the DThe， the【解答】a/an是不定冠词，表泛指，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词；the是定冠词，用于特指第一空：一项新的研究，是泛指go to bed，上床睡觉，是固定词组故选：B2（2018东莞市）The three _ upstairs are too small to have enough_ fo

2、r a double bed（）Aroom， room Broom， rooms Crooms， room Drooms， rooms【解答】考查名词句意楼上的三个房间太小了，没有足够的空间放双人床第一个空，由three三可知，用名词复数rooms房间第二个空，结合语境没有足够的空间，用不可数名词room故选：C3 How soon will we get the offer from a new high school？_ about two months（）AIn BFor CAmong DDuring【解答】根据How soon will we get the offer from a

3、new high school，可知这里以how soon引导的一般将来时的句子，答语应该用in+一段时间表示故选：A4（2018东莞市）Boxing Day， the 26th of December， got_name from a time when many rich families gave boxes of gifts to poor people who had to work at Christmas（）Aits Bits Cones Done【解答】选项A意为：它是，选项B意为：它的，选项C意为：一个人的选项D意为：一个结合句意：十二月二十六日的节礼日，它的名字起源于许多有

4、钱人家给那些不得不在圣诞节工作的穷人送礼物的时候故选：B5（2018东莞市）According to a survey， four out of five women do housework at home， but only_of men would do it（）Afour fifth Bfour fifths Ctwo fifth Dtwo fifths【解答】在英语中，基数词表示分子，序数词表示分母，当分子大于一时，分母要加s，所以五分之二应该two fifths结合句意：根据一项调查，五个妇女中有四个在家做家务，但只有五分之二的男性会做家务故选：D6（2018东莞市）My gran

5、dpa practices playing the guitar_ in the university for the elderly every daycool! Its never too old to learn（）Ahard Bhardly Cgreat Dgreatly【解答】选项A：努力地，副词选项B：几乎不，选项C：伟大的，形容词选项D：伟大地，副词结合句意：我爷爷每天在大学里努力地练习弹吉他酷！活到老学到老故选：A7（2018东莞市）China is getting more and more independent of Western technology， _ it is

6、 leading in many fields， such as the selfdriving car industry（）A/ Bor Cbut Dand【解答】or或者；but但是，and和，表示并列的关系结合句意：中国越来越不依赖西方技术，在无人驾驶汽车行业等许多领域都处于领先地位故选：D8（2018东莞市）It is said that the number of forest Parks in Guangdong_to more than 1，000 so far（）Aincrease Bincreased Chas increased Dwill increase【解答】从so

7、far判断句子使用现在完成时，构成have/has+过去分词故选：C9（2018东莞市）What do you think of the movie Operation Red Sea？Wonderful Ive never seen a movie_than it（）Amore excited Bmore exciting Cmost excited Dmost exciting【解答】从than判断句子使用比较级形式，这里修饰物用exciting故选：B10（2018东莞市）I saw the light of your room was still on at two oclock la

8、st nightOh， I _a football match of the Russia World Cup（）Awatched Bwas watched Cam watching Dwas watching【解答】从 last night判断句子使用过去时形式，而这里句子叙述一件正在进行的动作，时态用过去进行时，构成were/was+Ving故选：D11（2018东莞市）Yuan Longping， a famous Chinese scientist， is now doing research on sea riceIf farmers_ start planting rice in

9、salty water， Chinas food supply will surely rise（）Acan Bcant Cmust Dmustnt【解答】考查情态动词A能，可以B不能C必须D不允许结合语境如果农民_开始在咸水中种植水稻，中国的粮食供应肯定会增加可知，应该是可以故选：A12（2018东莞市）After long years of war， many people in Syria are homeless I think it important_ a peaceful world（）Abuild Bnot build Cto build Dnot to build【解答】根据

10、I think it important_ a peaceful world此题考查固定句型 认为干某事是重要的，think it+形容词 +to do其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的to do 不定式故选：C13（2018东莞市）Many shops in China_to shut down as a new law against ivory（象牙）trade came into effect on January 1st， 2018（）Aordered Bdidnt order Cwere ordered Dwerent ordered【解答】根据题意：随着一项针对象牙贸易的新法

11、律于2018年1月1日生效，中国许多商店被勒令关闭可知主语是动作的承受者，结合2018，可知是一般过去时的被动语态were/was+过去分词 句子是肯定句故选：C14（2018东莞市）Could you tell me_youd like me to pay you？Youd better use mobile payment I dont care_it is Ali Pay or WeChat Pay（）Ahow， whether Bhow， why Cwhat， whether Dwhat， why【解答】how如何，what什么，whetheror是还是结合句意：你能告诉我你要我怎样付

12、给你钱吗？你最好使用移动支付，我不在乎是阿里支付还是微信支付故选：A15（2018东莞市）Would you mind my turning up the TV？ The New Year concert has just begun_Just go ahead（）APlease dont BBetter not CIm afraid not DOf course not【解答】考查情境对话APlease dont请不要这样；BBetter not最好不要；CIm afraid not我恐怕不能；DOf course not当然不介意根据题干Just go ahead可知应说当然不介意故选：D

13、16（2017东莞市）I went to _ supermarket to buy _ birthday gift for my aunt yesterday（）Aan，a Ba，a Cthe，/ D/，the【解答】答案：B考查冠词句意昨天我去一家超市给我阿姨买了一个生日礼物第一个空，泛指一家超市，supermarket是以辅音音素/s/开头，用a修饰第二个空，泛指一个生日礼物，birthday是以辅音音素/b/开头，用a修饰答案是B17（2017东莞市）Jessica used to be a manager in a company，but she gave up _ job when

14、she became a mother（）Ashe Bhers Cher Dherself【解答】答案：C考查物主代词句意：杰西卡曾是一个公司的经理，但是当她成为母亲的时候她放弃了她的工作she她，主格hers她的，名词性物主代词her她的，形容词性物主代词herself她自己，反身代词根据根据后面是job名词可知应该用形容词性物主代词her句意为杰西卡曾是一个公司的经理，但是当她成为母亲的时候她放弃了她的工作故选C18（2017东莞市）Two months ago，China tested its _ aircraft carrier （航空母舰） built completely on i

15、ts own（）Aone Bfirst Cthe one Dthe first【解答】答案：B根据China tested its _ aircraft carrier （航空母舰） built completely on its own，可知中国测试了完全是靠自己建造的第一艘航空母舰，这里表示事物的顺序，应该用序数词，前面有形容词性物主代词its，所以在序数词前面不能再加定冠词the故选B19（2017东莞市）Daniel has tried to lose _ by eating less recently，but two kilos has been put on instead（）Aw

16、eight Bweights Cheight Dheights【解答】答案：A首先明确选项中每个单词或短语的意思，weight 意思是体重，height是高度，根据题干结合推测设空处句子的句意是Daniel 最近在通过少吃来尽量减轻体重，但是他又胖了两公斤，短语减肥是lose weight，故答案为A20（2017东莞市）Its believed that playing computer games too much does _ harm than good（）Amany Bmuch Cmore Dmost【解答】答案：C根据题干中的than，可知than是比较级的标志，结合选项，只有C是

17、比较级，故选C21（2017东莞市）We can collect rainwater when it rains _，and use it to water plants（）Asoftly Bheavily Cnoisily Dquietly【解答】答案：B首先明确选项中每个单词或短语的意思，A：柔和地；B：沉重地；C：吵闹地；D：安静地；根据题干结合We can collect rainwater when it rains 推测设空处句子的句意是下大雨的时候我们可以收集雨水用来浇灌植物，由此判断句子中缺少大地一词，故选：B22（2017东莞市）Is there any outdoor le

18、arning in your school？_We learn outdoors once or twice every month（）AYes，there is BNo，there isnt CYes，it is DNo，it isnt【解答】答案：A考查常用日常交际用语句意：在你的学校有户外学习吗？是的，有我们每个月都会去户外学习一两次根据题干Is there any outdoor learning in your school？在你的学校有户外学习吗？可知句子是there be句型的一般疑问句，回答和问句保持一致，We learn outdoors once or twice ever

19、y month我们每个月都会去户外学习一两次这里句子是肯定回答，结合选项，故选A23（2017东莞市）For more than once，our head teacher asks us _ the habit of keeping a diary（）Adevelop Bdevelops Cdeveloping Dto develop【解答】答案：D结合asks us用ask sb to do sth让某人做某事，故答案是D24（2017东莞市）To keep children safe，we _ put the things like knives and medicine away in

20、 our house（）Amay Bshould Ccan Dmight【解答】答案：B根据题意为了保护孩子的安全，我应当把房子里像刀子、药一类的东西收起来放好，可知这是一种给家长的建议，表示建议用should，意思是应当，结合选项，A可以 B应当 C 可以 D 可能，故选B25（2017东莞市）Its very kind _ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags（）Aof Bfor Cto Dwith【解答】答案：A根据题干推测句意是谢谢你借给我可以重复使用的购物袋，本题设空处前面的形容词是kind，用来表示不定式行为者的品质，所以用句式：It

21、s+adj+of sb+不定式故选A26（2017东莞市）If you want to know more about space，please _ the book A Brief History of Time（）Alook through Blook around Clook after Dlook down upon【解答】答案：Alook through 浏览；look around环顾四周；look after照顾；look down upon看轻；蔑视根据If you want to know more about space，please _ the book A Brief

22、History of Time可知如果你想知道更多关于空间的事情，请浏览一下时间简史这本书故选A27（2016东莞市）The broken _may cut into your hand if you touch it，you should be careful（）Aglass Bglasses Ccandle Dcandles【解答】答案：A首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：玻璃/杯子；B：眼镜/杯子（复数）；C：蜡烛（单数）；D：蜡烛（复数）； 根据设空处后面的动词cut 推测句意是破碎的玻璃可能会割到你的手，如果你去碰它的话你应当小心，由此判断句子中缺少玻璃一词，故答案为A28（2016东莞

23、市）Please turn to page_and take a look at the picture on it（）Athe eightieth Beightieth Ceighties Deighty【解答】答案：D根据Please turn to page_and take a look at the picture on it，可知这里的意思是请翻到第八十页，看一看上面的图片，表示第几页要用page+基数词这样的固定搭配表示；故选D29（2016东莞市）Im a little hungry DaddySee the cupcakes on the plate，but you can

24、only take_，dinner is ready soon（）Ait Bone Cthis Dthat【解答】答案：B结合选项联系语境推测后面 一句话的句意是看看盘子里的纸杯蛋糕，但是你只能吃一个，晚餐很快就准备好了本句中的一个，表示泛指，即：同类中的一个，所以one符合句意，故选B30（2017泰安）With the development of science and technology，robot cooks _ in our families in the future（）Aappear Bappeared Cwill appear Dis appearing【解答】答案：C根据

25、With the development of science and technology，robot cooks _ in our families in the future，可知随着科学技术的发展，机器人厨师将出现在我们的家庭中这里in the future表示在将来，是个表示将来时间的时间短语，一般用于一般将来时，构成will+动词原形故选C31（2016东莞市）The traffic policeman took away Jamesdrivers license_He broke the traffic rules of drunk driving（）Athough Bbecau

26、se Ctill Dand【解答】答案：B；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法根据设空处前后句的句意交警拿走了Jame的驾驶执照和他醉驾违反交通法规，可知后面一句表达是前面一句的原因，所以用连词because引导原因状语从句；故选B32（2015东莞市）_ there any living things on other planets？I have no ideasMaybe we can know more about that in the future（）AIs BAre CHas DHave【解答】根据there any living things on other plan

27、ets，可知本题考查的是there be结构，它表示某地有某物，如果句子里有若干个名词作主语，动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致致再根据any living things，可知此处是可数名词复数形式，应该用系动词are故选B33（2015东莞市）Mum，shall we go to the beach tomorrow？It _ the weather（）Acarries on Blives on Cdepends on Dholds on【解答】Acarries on 意思为继续进行Blive on 意思为：以.为食Cdepend on意思为取决于Dhold on意思为坚持，等一等

28、故选：C34（2015东莞市）Sir，Jenny wants to know when she can leave the officeOnly when she _ copying this report（）Afinishes Bfinish Cfinished Dwill finish【解答】此题符合主将从现的原则，when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时；又因为主语是she，所以谓语动词用单数第三人称形式，故选A35（2015东莞市）Look!The traffic light has turned redWe _ stop our car（）Acan Bcant Cmust Dmustn

29、t【解答】本题考查的是情态动词的用法，can是能的意思，cant是不能的意思，must是一定，必须的意思，mustnt是一定不的意思，据题意可知，红灯亮，必须停车，故选C36（2015东莞市）So far，Su Bingtian is the only Chinese who finished the 100meter race in less than 10seconds _ he runs!（）AHow slow BHow fast CWhat a slow DWhat a fast【解答】感叹句通常有what，how引导，what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词、副词或动词根据he runs可知，感叹的是副词，根据Su Binglan is the only Chinese who finished the 100meter race in less than 10seconds