高中英词句法专题定语从句暑假练习习题含答案.docx

1、高中英词句法专题定语从句暑假练习习题含答案高中英词-句法专题-定语从句-暑假练习习题（含答案）、单选题I.Our En glish teacher ofte n creates an environment we are give n the opport unity topractice spoke n En glish.A.whe n B. which C. where D. that2.He told us he had done after school.A. that all B. all which C. what all D. all that3.Keep ing a regul

2、ar sleep schedule is importa nt for sett ing a babys body clock, researchers note should be in place by about 4 mon ths of age.A. whose B. which C. whe n D. where4.What do you think of the song Little Apple was sung by Chopsticks Brothers?Its relaxing and easy to sing.A. who B. what C. that5.The bui

3、ldi ng the top can be see n from here has just bee n completed.A. i n which B. of which C. to which D. at which6.Ray Kurzweil is a computer scie ntist and an employee of Google, specializes inIntern et-related services.A. that B. whe n C. where D. which7. How are things going, Mr. White?Well, they h

4、ave set out to deal with the prese nt situati on they think deserves theirimmediate atte nti on.A. what B. where C. whe n D. which8.This is an un pleasa nt subject we might argue for a long while.A. in which B. with them C. about which D. with it9.All the n eighbors admire this family the pare nts a

5、re treati ng their child like a friend.A. why B. where C. which D. that10.Facebook is a very famous social n etwork ing website foun ded in 2004 millio ns ofpeople in teract with one ano ther.A. whe n B. that C. which D. whereII.Sometimes we have to face embarrass ing mome nts we can only keep sile

6、nt.A. who B. which C. whe n D. why12.The factory produces half a milli on pairs of shoes every year, 80% are sold abroad.A. which of B. of which C. of them D. of that13.A compa ny profits from home markets are decli ning may seek opport un ities abroad.A. which B. whose C. who D. why14.In selfies, m

7、any girls never miss a chance to make a duck face, an exaggerate pouting（撅嘴） expressi on the lips are poin ted outwards.15.When he looked up , he suddenly found himself by a group of teenagers , looked at him an xiously.A. to be surrounded ; which B. surrounded whoC. be surrounded ; who D. having be

8、en surrounded ; which16.They worked for two hours to rescue the man was injured in the accide nt.A. whose B. which C. why D. who17.Scie ntists have adva need many theories about why huma n beings cry tears, none of has bee n proved.A. which B. whom C. them D. who18.The con flict had developed into a

9、 stage the two coun tries were gatheri ng big troopson the border.22.The police questi oned the man from shop a thief had falle n off the wi ndow afterstealing jewelry.23.Ma ny young people, most were well-educated, headed for remote regi ons to chasetheir dreams.24.He stayed there for quite a long

10、time, during time he learned much spoken English.A. that B. this C. which D. the same25.Fin ally they arrived at a place sold cigarettes and other small articles.A. which B. where C. who D. what26. we all know, the Amber Room was missi ng.A. As B. It C. Which D. That27.Ha ngzhou maratho n is a race

11、aim is to help people know the importa nee of tak ingexercise.A. where B. whose C. which D. that28. has already bee n poin ted out, grammar is not a set of dead rules.A. As B. It C. That D. Which29.How can I get in touch with the travel agency, Robin?Just surf the Internet and the n call one the tel

12、eph one nu mber is provided.30.Follow ing the girl, we went into a hall; on walls hung a few pictures of somefamous scie ntists.A. its B. which C. whose D. those31.All living flowers ultimately derive from a single ancestor lived about 140 million years ago,a study suggests.A. why B. what C. where D

13、. that32.He wrote a lot of no vels , none of has bee n tran slated into a foreig n Ian guage.A. them B. which C. it D. that33.Mark Zuckerberg is the foun der of the site Facebook, you can have alook at each others pictures.34.The n atural environment should be protected because of the importa nt rol

14、e huma n survival and developme nt.36.The old temple _ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.39.Creati ng an atmosphere employees feel part of a team is a big challe nge.A. as B. whose C. in which D. at which40.Joh n, money was now no problem, started a new compa ny with his frien ds.A. for

15、whose B. of whose C. of whom D. for whom二、语法填空41.How can I forget the day I first saw him?42.Occasi ons are rare I have the time to spe nd a day with my kids.43.I still keep the photo of the house I lived whe n I was in London.44.More tha n one boy is fond of play ing football, is of ben efit to the

16、ir physical andmen tal health.45.Hobby can be almost anything a pers on likes to do in his spare time.46.The four main places in the world there are san dstorms are Cen tral Asia, NorthAmerica, Cen tral Africa and Australia.47.The first book he lent me was written by Mark Twain.48.Where did you meet

17、 her? It was on the farm we worked.49.Copernicus theory is now the basis on all our ideas of the universe are built.50.There is no simple answer, is often the case in science.答案一、单选题1.【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我们的英语老师常常给我们创造一种环境，在这种环境下，我们可 以有机会练习英语口语。 we are given the opportunity to practice spoken English.

18、 作定语，修饰 an environment ，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词 where ，可知选 C。 【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词 where 引导的限制性定语从句的应用。2.【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：他把放学后所做的事都告诉我们。 told 带的双宾语，间接宾语 us， 直接宾语 all， all 后面有一个定语从句， all 做定语从句中的动词 have done 的宾语。因为先 行词all为不定代词，所以关系词只能用 that，不能用which。因此选D。【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词 that 引导的限制性定语从句的应用。3.【答案】 B【解析】

19、【分析】句意：有规律的睡眠对于设定婴儿的生物钟很重要，研究人员指出，在大 约四个月大的时候，这一情况就会到位。 researchers note should be in place byabout 4 months of age. 是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，在从句中宾语从句的 主语，用 which ，故选 B。【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及 which 引导的非限制性定语从句的应用。4.【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意： 你认为筷子兄弟唱的小苹果如何？ 很让人放松，很好唱。 句中包含定语从句，先行词是 Little Apple 指物，在定语从句中作主语，故选关系代词 that

20、， 故选 C。【点评】考查引导定语从句的关系词。5.【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：从这里可以看到山顶的那座建筑刚刚竣工。先行词是 the building ，定语从句是缺少定语，用 whose 引导定语从句， of which=whose 。故选 B。【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及 “ of which引导的限制性定语从句的应用。6.【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：Ray Kurzweil是一位计算机科学家和谷歌的一名员工，谷歌专业从事 互联网相关服务。 Google 是先行词，故后面用 which 引导非限制性定语从句，故选 D。【点评】考查定语从句，先确定先行词，然后分析从句结构，根

21、据句子成分判断关系词。7.【答案】 D【解析】【分析】 句意： 事情进展的怎么样， 珍妮？ 他们已经开始着手处理目前的现状， 他们认为这值得引起他们的注意， 下文中先行词 the present situation 为下文定语从句的逻辑 宾语，指物，故引导词用 which，选Do【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词 which 引导的限制性定语从句。8.【答案】 C【解析】【 分析】句意：这是一个令人不快的话题， 我们也许要争论很久。 argue about something 争论某事。9.【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：所有的邻居都很羡慕父母对待他们的孩子如同朋友的家庭。该空中 需用

22、关系副词，在从句中作地点状语从句修饰先行词 this family ，故选 B。 【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词 where 引导的限制性定语从句的应用。10.【答案】 D【解析】【分析】 句意：成立于 2014 年的脸谱网是一个非常著名的社交网站， 数以百万计的 人在此上面相互交流。分析句子可知，句中先行词为 website ，在从句中作地点状语，故用 关系副词 where 。故选 D。【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词 where 引导的限制性定语从句的应用。11.【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：有时我们不得不面对尴尬的时刻，我们只能保持沉默。本题定语从 句的先行词是 emb

23、arrassing moments ，后面的定语从句结构很完整， 所以使用关系副词引导 定语从句，因为先行词是表示时间的名词，所以使用关系副词 when 引导定语从句并在句中 做时间状语。故选 C。【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词 when 引导的限制性定语从句。12.【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：工厂每年生产 50 万双鞋，其中 80都销往海外。 “分数+ of+ which ” 表示部分与整体的关系，引导非限制性定语从句，可知选 B。【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及 which 引导的非限制性定语从句。13.【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：在国内市场利润减少的公司可能会寻求国外

24、发展的机会。这是一个 定语从句，a company是先行词，profit和a company是所属关系，所以要用关系代词 whose。 故选 B。【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词 whose 引导的限制性定语从句的应用。14.【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：在自拍照片里，很多女孩子从不会错过机会拍摄嘟嘴照，这是一种 噘嘴的表情，在这个表情里嘴唇向外。本题定语从句的先行词是 expression，后面定语从句的结构很完整， 所以使用关系副词 where 引导定语从句并在句中做地点状语， 相当于 in which 。 故选 B。【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及 where 引导的限制性定语

25、从句的应用。15.【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词和定语从句。 “发现自己被一群十几岁的孩子包围了 ”。用 过去分词作宾语补足语表示被动，第二处用 who 引导定语从句，修饰 teenagers。16.【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：他们花费两个小时营救在事故中受伤的男士。 the man 做先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中做主语，故选 D。【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词 who 引导的限制性定语从句的应用。17.【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：关于人类为什么哭的时候会流泪，科学家已经提出了很多理论，没 有一个被证明了。使用定语从句，先行词是 theories ，指

26、物，定语从句中用代词 +介词 +关系 代词 which 引导。故选 A。【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及 介词+关系代词which”引导的非限制性定语从句。18.【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查定语从句。 stage 是指某事物 /某人的发展、成长或进步的程度、时期或阶段。stage是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故选 where。句意：冲突已经发展到了两国在边境集结军队的程度。19.【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我要感谢多丽丝教授，没有她的帮助，我是不会取得如此大的进步的。分析句子可知，本句是定语，考查介词 +关系代词。根据句意可知， Professor Doris 在定语从句

27、中作定语，修饰名词 help，表示人的/物的，要用whose，故选D项。【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词 whose 引导的限制性定语从句。20.【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我在暑假买了一个 CD机，它的价格很合理。price和CDplayer是所 属关系，即CD机的价格，whose作定语，放在名词之前，whose price可以转换为of which the price或the price of which。如果在横线前加上 and,则变成了并列句，这时，正确答案是 its price ，故选 D。【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系代词 whose 引导的定语从句。21.【答案】

28、 D【解析】【分析】句意：这就是我们对海洋资源的利用。 which we made. . . sea resources为定语从句修梦饰先行词 the use。将先行词带入定语从句中得到 we made use. . . the searesources,又因make use of （利用 为固定短语，所以答案选 D。22.【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：警察在询问这位男士,一个小偷在从他的商店偷完珠宝之后从窗户跌落下去。这里构造了定语从句， 根据句意可知用关系代词 whose指代 这位男士的”，故选D。23.【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：许多年轻人都去遥远的地方追逐他们的梦想,他们中大

29、部分人都受过良好的教育。本句是定语从句,先行词是 Many young people , most 和先行词之间是整体 与部分的所属关系,故用 of+whom 引导定语从句,故选 C。【点评】考查表示部分的代词 +介词+关系代词引导定语从句。24.【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查定语从句。句意：他呆在那里好长时间,期间他学了许多口语英语。因在介词后不能用 that 来引导定语从句,所以选 C。【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上, 进一步牢固掌握 which 引导的定语从句的用法。25.【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：最后他们来到一个卖香烟和其他小件物品的地方。先行词为 place,关系词

30、在从句中做主语。根据题意，故答案为 A。【点评】 考查定语从句关系词的选择。 定语从句的引导词也叫关系词， 关系词的判断依据有 两点： 1.先行词； 2.关系词在从句中的功能。先行词指人时，关系词用 who/that, 在从句中作主语或宾语，充当宾语时可用 whom ，也可以省略；先行词指物时关系词用 which/that ，在 从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可以省略。先行词指时间，关系词用 when ，在从句中作状语；先行词指地点，关系词用 where，在从句中作状语；先行词指原因，关系词用 why,在从句中作状语。26.【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查定语从句。句意：众所周知，琥珀屋已经消失

31、， as 代指琥珀屋已经消失这件事，故选 A 项。【点评】考查定语从句27.【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：杭州马拉松是旨在帮助人们了解锻炼的重要性。先行词是 a race， aim is to help people know the importance of taking exercise 定语从句缺少代词， 故选 B 项。【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词 whose 引导的限制性定语从句。28.【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：正如已经指出的，语法不是一套死规则。as引导非限制性定语从句， 代替后面的一句话。29.【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意： 我怎样才能和旅行社取得联系呢，罗宾 ?上网，然后打电话给其中一个提供的电话号码。 本句为介词+关系代词结构的定语从句， 先行词为one,与从句thetelephone number 构成所属关系，故选 C。【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及 “介词 +which ”引导的限制性定语从句。30.【答案】 C【解析】【分析】 句意 :跟着这个女孩 ,我们进入了一个墙上挂着几张一些著名科学家的画的大厅.a hall是下文wall的逻辑主语，故引导词用 whose,选C.【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系代词 whose 引导的非限制性定语从句。31.【答案】