英语范文+方法+万能公式等.docx

1、英语范文+方法+万能公式等英语范文+方法+万能公式等1高中英语作文常用句型一、根据衔接词本身在文章中起到的作用，主要分为以下四类，即“起”、“承”、“转”、“合”。（一）表示“起”的词/词组：用于开篇引出扩展句。at first 最初 for one thing（for another）at present 现在；当今 首先（其次）currently 目前；最后 recently最近first（ly）第一 in general 一般说来in the beginning 起初 one the one hand（on the other hand）to begin with 首先；第一 一方面（另

2、一方面）first of all 首先；第一 generally speaking 一般地说in the first place 首先；第一 on the whole 总起来说lately 最近 to start with 首先；第一presently 现在；此刻 now 现在（二）有关“承”的常用词语：用来承接上文。after/after that/afterwards此后 by this time 此时after a few days 几天以后 certainly 无疑地；当然地after a while过了一会儿 therefore 因此；结果also/too 并且；又 for exam

3、ple 例如at the same time 同时 for instance 例如beside 此外 for this purpose 为了这个目的Besides/what,s more 而且；此外 from now on 从此in addition 此外 second 第二；第二点in addition to 除之外 secondly 第二in fact 事实上 similarly 同样地in other words 换句话说 so 所以in particular 特别（地） soon 不久in the same way 同样地 still 仍然by the way 顺便提一句 then 然

4、后indeed 的确 third 第三；第三点meanwhile 与此同时 thirdly 第三moreover 而且，此外 for another 其次no doubt 无疑地 such as 正如obviously 明显地 later 后来of course当然 truly 事实上；真实地particularly特别地 unlike 不像；和不同what is more 而且；此外（三）有关“转”的常用词语：用来表示不同或相反的意见。after all 毕竟 fortunately 幸运地all the same 依然；照样 however 然而；无论如何anyway 无论如何 in sp

5、ite of 尽管；虽然at the same time同时；然而 luckily 幸运地but 但是 by this time 此时though/although 尽管 no doubt 无疑地in/by contrast 对比之下 on the contrary 相反地even though即使 otherwise 否则still 仍然 unfortunately 不幸地in fact 事实上 unlike 不像；和不同as a matter of fact 事实上 yet仍；然而；但是especially 特别地（四）有关“合”的常用词语：用于小结上文或结束本段落的内容。above al

6、l 最重要的是 accordingly 于是as a result结果 in sum 总之，简而言之as has been noted 如前所述 in summary 简要地说as I have said 如我所述 on the whole 总体来说；整个看来at last 最后 therefore 因此by and large 一般说来 thus 因此briefly 简单扼要地 to speak frankly 坦白地说by doing so 如此 to sum up 总而言之eventually 最后 surely 无疑finally 最后 to conclude 总而言之in brief

7、 简言之 no doubt 毫无疑问in conclusion 总之，最后 undoubtedly 无疑in short 简而言之 truly 的确in a word 总之 so 所以certainly 当然地；无疑地 obviously 显然all in all 总之二、根据衔接词本身的意思和文章连接所需要的逻辑意义，可分为以下14类。（一）表示因果关系as a resultHe never studied hard, and as a result he failed in the last examination.as a result ofHe is late for work as

8、a result of traffic accident.accordinglyHe wanted to buy a radio for study English, and accordingly her mother bought it for him.because（of）We are delayed because of a traffic jam.due toHis success is due to his excellent work.owing toOwing to his absence, our meeting is not held.thanks toThanks to

9、a good teacher, she passed the examination.now thatNow that you have grown up, you must earn for yourself.so long asYou could realize your dream so long as you try it again and again.sinceSince you are here now, you,d better give a hand.in thatThe policy is harmful in that it may encourage people to

10、 give up.so thatThe office speaks at the top of his voice so that every soldier could hear him.thereforeThere is a calculating mistakes there, therefore, the answer is wrong.（二）表示解释关系as a matter of factI will go there this morning, as a matter of fact, I am only 10 minutes, drive from you.as wellI w

11、ill go there. My friend will go with me as well.frankly speakingFrankly speaking, I am not very satisfactory with your words.in this caseIn this case, I will go there as soon as possible.（三）表示推理关系or elseHurry up, or else you,ll be late.otherwiseYou must carry this passport, otherwise you will be sto

12、pped by the guard.if soIf so, it will make a great difference.（四）表示递进关系in additionI need your help. In addition, I also need her support.besidesFirst, we must work hard. Besides, we must work with a creative mind.and moreoverThe hat is the right size for you, and moreover, it goes well with your ski

13、n.that is to sayThe stock price is declining, that is to say, I am losing money.in other wordsI am not hungry, in other words, I really dislike the food in this canteen.equally importantYou should read more news from newspapers, and equally important, keep an eye on the news from the radio.what,s mo

14、reIt is harmful to my health, and what,s more, it is no good to my work.last but not leastLast but bot least, my thanks should go to every member of my class.（五）表示比较关系equallyAs a teacher, I should teach well, but equally, I should study well.in the same wayIt is such a coincidence that we figure it

15、out in the same way.in contrast toIn contrast to your belief, I quite disagree with you.insteadIf you dont go, I,ll go instead.on the contraryYou thought I like it. On the contrary, I dislike it.in contrastIt is hot in the daytime, but in contrast it,s very cold at night.whileWe are happy in China,

16、while most Africans live unhappily.英语作文万能句子一、熟记以下句型want to do sth help sb with sth Help sb do sth ask sb to do sthforget to do sth take sb to sp stop doing sth get/Tell sb to do sthsee sb do sth see sb doing sth hear sb doing sth be angry with sbteach sb to do fill A with B decide to do sth like doi

17、ng sthhope/wish to do sth remember/forget to do sth begin/start to do sthThere is/are sb doing sth it is kind/dangerous of/for sb to do sthso+adj/advthat+句子 it takes sb some time to do sthNotuntil it is happy/glad/sadto do sthHow+adj+主语+bel What+a/an+adj+名词（单）！ Too+形容词/副词+to do sth二、掌握以下词组be good at

18、 be late for be worried about be interested in be busy dong sthbe afraid of on ones way to+地点 have a good time have a resthave sth done look after look over look like look the same look atlook+形容词 get ready for Get on/off get up get down get toturn on/off/up/down learn from sb do well in take away t

19、ake sb to sptake sth with sb take ones temperature take off give up doing pick upput up put down put on put sth+介词+地点 go away go on doing go intogo out of go back to go home go along make friends make ones bed三、熟练掌握以下搭配Listen to the music talk to sb read books write a diary walk to school smile to s

20、brun on the playground take jumping exercise See a film watch TV ask sb for helptell stories sit at table lie on the bed Sleep in bed play basketball/footballSing a song laugh at sb have breakfast/lunch/supper Clean my bedroom swim in the riverlay on the ground teach me English throw about litter We

21、ar a red coat fall off/down ongo shopping/fishing/swimming/boating do some cooking/washing/shpping ride a bike to sp混淆点：lie（躺）-lay-lain-lying lay（放置/下蛋）-laid-laid-layingfeel（感觉）-felt-felt-feeling fall（跌倒）-fell-fallen-fallingdie（死）-died-died-dying-dead（形）-death（名）四、句子中只能出现以下谓语结构1、行为动词（表示动作和状态的词）原形 单三

22、 过去式2、系动词+表语（形容词为主）feel/taste/smell/look/sound+形be+形/名/介短/数get/turn/become+形（名）keep+形3、情态动词+行为动词原形can/may/must/need(not)+v4、助动词+行为动词be+vingdo not/does not/did not/+vhave/has/had+过去分词be+过去分词（被动语态）will/would/be going to+v原五、真正理解五种简单名结构1、主语+不及物动词2、主语+及物动词+宾语3、主语+系动词+表语4、主语+及物动词+间接宾语（人）+直接宾语（物）5、主语+及物动词

23、+宾语+宾语的补足语说明：及物和不及物动词就是句子的谓语，不外乎以上四种谓语结构六、添加剂现在把主要连接词，分类列下，供大家参考。常见的有 when before after as soon as表示“反意见”：But,however 然而，如：Jim is intelligent but lazy.表示“举例示范”：For example, in other words,换句话说常用的名言和谚语Better early than late.宁早勿迟It is never too late to learn.学习永远不嫌晚。Where there is a will, there is a w

24、ay.有志者事竟成。Health is better than wealth.健康胜于财富。Parents are the first teachers of the children.父母是孩子的第一任老师。Time waits for no man.时不待人。Knowledge is power.知识就是力量。开头句子： As we know, we students are very tired because of study.Just as the saying goes: “Every coin has its two sides”,television has both adva

25、ntages and disadvantages.正像谚语所说：“任何硬币都有两面”，电视即有优点也有缺点。The problem of .is important/serious/.to us. Now let me talk something about it.结尾句子：In a word,I think I will have a good time in I believe everything will be better in the fulture. I am sure the world must be better if we all give our love to ot

26、hers./if we all make a contribution to it.Let us do it hard/try our best to do it.英语作文万能句子高考英语作文常用修辞手法文章最忌语言枯燥无味，一篇好的作文，语言应该生动形象。而恰当地运用修辞手法，可以使文字新鲜活泼、具体逼真，大大增强艺术表现力，扩大语言表达的范围；而且还可以激发读者的想象，给人留下深刻的印象。下面介绍一些英语作文中常用的修辞手法。1. 比喻 (metaphor)比喻就是打比方。可分为明喻和暗喻：明喻 (simile)：用like, as, as.as, as if(though) 或用其他词语

27、指出两个不同事物的相似之处。例如：O my loves like a red, red rose. 我的爱人像一朵红红的玫瑰花。The man cant be trusted. He is as slippery as an eel. 那个人不可信赖。他像鳗鱼一样狡猾。He jumped as if he had been stung.他像被蜇了似的跳了起来。Childhood is like a swiftly passing dream. 童年就像一场疾逝的梦。暗喻 (metaphor)：用一个词来指代与该词所指事物有相似特点的另外一个事物。例如：He has a heart of sto

28、ne. 他有一颗铁石心肠。The world is a stage. 世界是一个大舞台。2. 换喻(metonymy)用某一事物的名称代替另外一个与它关系密切的事物的名称，只要一提到其中一种事物，就会使人联想到另一种。比如用the White House 代替美国政府或者总统， 用the bottle来代替wine 或者alcohol， 用the bar 来代替the legal profession，用 crown代替 king等。例如：His purse would not allow him that luxury. 他的经济条件不允许他享受那种奢华。The mother did her

29、 best to take care of the cradle. 母亲尽最大努力照看孩子。He succeeded to the crown in 1848. 他在1848年继承了王位。3. 提喻 (synecdoche)指用部分代表整体或者用整体代表部分，以特殊代表一般或者用一般代表特殊。例如：He earns his bread by writing. 他靠写作挣钱谋生。The farms were short of hands during the harvest season. 在收获季节里农场缺乏劳动力。Australia beat Canada at cricket. 澳大利亚队

30、在板球比赛中击败了加拿大队。He is the Newton of this century. 他是这个世纪的牛顿。4. 拟人 (personification)把事物或者概念当作人或者具备人的品质的写法叫拟人。例如：My heart was singing. 我的心在歌唱。This time fate was smiling to him. 这一次命运朝他微笑了。The flowers nodded to her while she passed. 当她经过的时候花儿向她点头致意。The wind whistled through the trees. 风穿过树丛，树叶哗哗作响。5. 委婉 (euphemism)用温和的、间接的词语代替生硬的、粗俗的词语，以免直接说出不愉快的事实冒犯别人或者造成令人窘迫、沮丧的局面。例如：用to fall asleep; to cease thinking; to pass away; to go to h